确保审判不受传媒干扰的法律思考

传媒对诉讼案件的不规范报道在很大程度上干预了独立审判 ,而现代法制国家关于报道诉讼案件应遵循的规则早已成为系统的法律规定。我国应借鉴域外的调整规则 ,根据中国国情 ,应对传媒采访报道诉讼案件的时间、方式、范围以及对录音录像等设备的使用进行规范 ,设置传媒采访报道诉讼案件的相应规则 ,并运用现有的法律规定 ,最大限度地消除传媒报道对审判的负面影响 ,确保审判不受其干扰。     

论陈云的决策思想与实践

陈云的决策思想与实践,包括5个方面的内容,它们是:以实事求是为原则,严格从实际出发进行决策;以为人民谋利益为宗旨,稳妥务实,科学决策;以调查研究为基本方法,弄清情况,决定政策;以正确选择为落点,通过交换、比较、反复作出决策;以培养具有决策能力的干部为基础,不断提高全党的决策水平。     

论价值评价及其标准

价值评价是价值哲学的重要内容.价值评价作为一种特殊的认识活动,是评价主体将客体的属性纳入自己的头脑并运用主体的目的、需要和本质力量加以分析和改造的活动.它与一般的认知活动在对象、规则和目的上都存在着本质的差异.价值评价由于有主体的创造性、知识、情感和意志的参与,故其具有明显的主体性特征,同时,它也受着价值事实、主体需要和社会实践等客观性因素的制约.在价值评价过程中,评价的标准是合目的性和合规律性的有机结合,这两者统一的基础是实践,实践是价值评价的最高标准.     

女子高校思想政治工作的实践与探索

思想政治工作是高校育人的生命线,是坚持社会主义办学方向的根本保证。中华女子学院山东分院根据自身的实际情况和特点,在总结多年来思想政治工作经验教训的基础上,按照“三个代表”重要思想的要求,把握时代特征,找准思想政治工作的切入点,进一步筑牢思想政治工作的基础,开创了思想政治工作的新局面。     

解读"紧急状态"入宪

"紧急状态"写入宪法,顺应了历史潮流,为国家正确应对社会危机事件,快速、强有力地采取措施,提供了宪法依据.从价值层面上看,"紧急状态"入宪是构建和谐社会的重要保障,是在紧急状态时期维护社会稳定,促使政府依法行政的法宝;从理论层面上看,"紧急状态"入宪是我国抗击非典后的经验总结,也是适应了国际上的通行做法;从实践层面上看,"紧急状态"入宪还只是应对公共危机的第一步,真正贯彻宪法中的紧急状态条款,还要完善相关法律,构建相应的执行机制和监督机制.     

影视文化特色教育的实践与探索

在中国素质教育改革的大背景下,校本课程开发成为教育改革的趋势.在学校特色教育的探索中,依托乡贤人文资源,将"影视文化"作为学校的课程资源来开发,走"影视文化"为特色的办学之路,是学校得天独厚的.     

Media Priming in a Multi-Party Context: A Controlled Naturalistic Study in Political Communication

This study investigates media priming effects in the context of a Summit meeting of European Union (EU) leaders. It differs in four ways from most previous non-experimental priming studies: (1) it provides survey data accompanied by a content analysis of the news, (2) it compares priming effects on evaluations of a number of political leaders, who differed in their visibility in the news, (3) it involves an issue with low salience, and (4) it studies priming effects in the context of a European Parliamentary democracy. The study involves a two-wave panel study (before and after the Summit) on a representative sample of 817 Dutch adults, and a content analysis of the newspaper and television news in the 8 weeks leading up to the Summit meeting. The study shows that media priming effects occur only for the politicians who appeared visible in the news in connection with the issue. The media priming effects were not significantly moderated by political attentiveness or by political knowledge. We also explore the aggregate level consequences of priming for the popularity of leaders, and demonstrate that, as a result of media priming, two politicians became more popular, despite having received a bad press.

论网络化时代警察公关意识的有效提升

网络时代如何防范负面涉警舆情,是当前公安机关面临的一项重要而紧迫的任务。警察公共关系意识是警察的深层次思想观念,能够成为警察公共关系的一种内驱力,有助于防范与应对涉警网络舆论危机。因此,增强警察公关意识、加强警察公共关系建设应当成为网络时代公安工作的重要组成部分。借鉴国外的先进做法,基于中国国情,采取改善公安院校课程设置、成立警察公关培训基地、开展机关内部教育与考核等方式可以成为增强警察公关意识有效路径。     

THE LOGICAL LIMITS OF BEST PRACTICE ADMINISTRATIVE SOLUTIONS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES

Developing countries are pressured to adopt administrative solutions that the international community considers best practice. Some claim that these practices do not fit such contexts. How could one assess the fit or relevance of a best practice? This article suggests a basic answer: Look at the degree of difference between the proposed adoption context and the context in which such practice emerged as ‘best’. This answer emerges from a discussion on the basis of the new institutional ideas about change and diffusion. An empirical analysis of public financial management reform in African countries suggests support for this answer: Good practices are most evident in countries least different to the developed nations where practices originated and least evident in countries most different to these developed nations. The article contributes to a literature on best practice and yields fundamental messages for development, including the point that best practices are limited as administrative solutions in many developing countries. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

“坦白从宽”之法理要义——以《刑法修正案(八)》为背景

坦白是中国刑事政策中的重要内容之一,是宽严相济刑事政策的重要表现。以《刑法修正案(八)》为背景,结合自首的基本原理及其司法解释对坦白予以分析。在认定坦白的过程中,应当从坦白的本质出发,对犯罪分子自身的认罪和悔罪以及为司法机关节省司法资源、提高办案效率等方面进行详细分析,在对行为是否构成坦白进行综合考察的同时,针对司法实践中适用坦白可能出现的若干问题进行研究。