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101.
《使民主运转起来》的研究方法分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
杨成虎 《山东行政学院学报》2009,(6):18-21
罗伯特·帕特南等人于1993出版的《使民主运转起来》是最近十余年来政治文化研究领域少有的经典之作。他们的研究不仅打开了公民社会与社会资本研究的大门,开拓了制度绩效研究的新思路,而且将阿尔蒙德开创的政治文化实证研究方法推到了一个新高度。尽管帕特南等人的研究方法也受到了一些批评,但他们的研究思路和方法无疑具有重要的启发价值,因而有必要对其进行地系统地分析和评估。 相似文献
102.
Pablo Alejandro Leal 《Development in Practice》2007,17(4-5):539-548
Participation was originally conceived as part of a counter-hegemonic approach to radical social transformation and, as such, represented a challenge to the status quo. Paradoxically, throughout the 1980s and 1990s, ‘participation’ gained legitimacy within the institutional development world to the extent of achieving buzzword status. The precise manipulations required to convert a radical proposal into something that could serve the neo-liberal world order led to participation's political decapitation. Reduced to a series of methodological packages and techniques, participation would slowly lose its philosophical and ideological meaning. In order to make the approach and methodology serve counter-hegemonic processes of grassroots resistance and transformation, these meanings desperately need to be recovered. This calls for participation to be re-articulated within broader processes of social and political struggle in order to facilitate the recovery of social transformation in the world of twenty-first century capitalism. 相似文献
103.
蒋玮 《河南公安高等专科学校学报》2007,16(6):106-108
法律文化是法学的基本范畴和重要论题。根据科学研究的方法论,当代中国法律文化研究的方法体系包括:法律文化研究的方法论、法律文化的研究方式、法律文化研究的具体方法。同时,法律文化研究的方法体系应当具有开放性和兼容性,以适应我国法律文化现代化乃至法制现代化的需要。 相似文献
104.
Surveys are a widely used research method in development programmes to measure and assess the needs, priorities, and severity of problems. Using surveys as a tool to gauge developmental needs, we assessed the effect of monetary contribution, degree of participation, and seasonality on beneficiaries’ demands. It was found that a lack of procedural engagement with the target audience leads to unrealistic demands, which in turn negatively impact the development programme. This practical note offers guidelines to practitioners and researchers that they may adopt before undertaking large-scale surveys. 相似文献
105.
Chad Stephen Boda 《Development in Practice》2017,27(4):528-543
The way we frame a given problem structures the content that is brought into focus and thus the kinds of practical steps seen as necessary to alleviate it. This article interrogates two competing partial framings implicated in ongoing controversy over mangrove destruction in Vikhroli East, Mumbai, which have precluded integrated conservation and development. The article analyses the content of each particular framing, identifies their respective “blind spots”, and evaluates the validity of various frame components. It concludes with an exemplary alternative reframing arguably more conducive to social justice and sustainability in Vikhroli East and beyond. 相似文献
106.
Theory of Change (ToC) is an emerging methodology in the practice of development programmes, often contrasted with the dominant logical framework. This article reviews current debates around ToC before identifying five aspects that are appreciated in practice. It appears that these aspects mostly cover areas where the logical framework is not – or is no longer – meeting the needs of practitioners. Subsequently, the article analyses experiences in ToC training for NGO staff and concludes that ToC can address shortcomings of the logical framework – if only by going back to some of the roots of the logical framework. 相似文献
107.
108.
Martha Geiger 《Development in Practice》2015,25(8):1091-1104
Donkeys provide important means of agricultural power, transport, and income generation for people in the developing world. Yet donkeys work in harsh environments and challenging socio-economic contexts whereby their health and well-being is often compromised. This article provides development researchers and practitioners with a donkey welfare assessment protocol merging natural and social science and emphasising a community-engaged approach. It focuses on the donkey's condition and on human attitudes and broader dynamics that shape particular welfare outcomes. A holistic understanding of donkey welfare issues is vital to ensuring appropriate and effective development interventions for the benefit of humans and their animals. 相似文献
109.
Mfaniseni Fana Sihlongonyane 《Development in Practice》2009,19(2):136-147
This article examines the semantic evolution of the term ‘community development’ (CD) in the latter half of the twentieth century. It is argued that CD has acquired different meanings, theoretical grounding, and practical applications, starting from a focus on traditional societies up to the 1960s, moving to a focus on social and/or civil-rights movements up to the 1980s, and further to a focus on the modern middle class from the 1990s. The thrust of the argument is that the concept is not cohesive and unified but represents a repertoire of meanings which include many shades of CD that are not necessarily mutually compatible but reflect particular political and social practices in the contexts in which they occur. 相似文献
110.
Chiara Mariotti 《Development in Practice》2015,25(5):628-642
This article argues that people involuntarily displaced by development projects face the risk of adverse incorporation into local processes of development, and that resettlement programmes should aim at mitigating this risk. The article also contends that investigating the risk of adverse incorporation enables the identification of context-specific factors and processes that are likely to affect the outcomes of resettlement. The argument is applied to the case of the Polavaram dam in Andhra Pradesh, India, which will displace 200,000 people. It demonstrates that the affected people face the risk of being exposed to landlessness, fragmentation of landholdings, and casualisation of labour as a result of resettlement. 相似文献