我国公安机关实施“顾客导可行性分析向”的可行性分析

全球性的行政改革浪潮给传统的公共行政模式带来了巨大的冲击，并重塑了传统的政府行政理念。政府治理模式由管制行政转向服务行政，由“机构导向”转向“顾客导向”。基于中西方行政改革的大背景和世界警务发展趋势，借鉴国外境外公共部门的成功实践和例证，深入分析我国公安机关实施“顾客导向”的必要性和可行性，为我国公安机关实现由生产者、管理者向提供者、服务者转变提供全景式的理论和实践支持。     

试析中国式司法能动主义的独特性——以中美比较为视角

以陕西陇县＂能动主义八四司法模式＂为代表的中国式司法能动主义,较之于美国的司法能动主义,在问题意识、司法主体、司法权性质以及最高法院的功能定位上都有其独特性。对中美能动司法的比较法考察,有助于我们更深刻地认识中国独特的司法实际,把握中国司法改革的独特性和基本走向。     

破产或债务重整下的止诉禁令

分析出具止诉禁令的原因,探讨破产法院做出止诉禁令的权力与做法。在分析破产或债务重整所带来的争议的基础上,肯定联合国针对跨国境破产的示范法的重要意义,并剖析跨国境破产对国际仲裁的影响。     

近年来关于“中国模式”研究综述

近年来,学术界围绕＂中国模式＂的历史背景、主要内涵、主要内容、基本特征、主要问题和重大意义等几个方面进行论述,凸显了＂中国模式＂研究的初始性特征。正因为如此,当前的研究还存在一些不足之处也就在所难免。     

Why do only some people who support parties actually join them? Evidence from Britain

What makes people join a political party is one of the most commonly studied questions in research on party members. Nearly all this research, however, is based on talking to people who have actually joined parties. This article simultaneously analyses surveys of members of political parties in Britain and surveys of non-member supporters of those same parties. This uniquely enables us to model the decision to join parties. The results suggest that most of the elements that constitute the influential ‘General Incentives Model’ are significant. But it also reveals that, while party supporters imagine that selective benefits, social norms and opposing rival parties’ policies are key factors in members’ decisions to join a party, those who actually do so are more likely to say they are motivated by attachments to their party’s values, policies and leaders, as well as by an altruistic desire to support democracy more generally.     

公共服务绩效、公众期望失验与公民满意度

运用实验研究方法,随机分配给被试有关地方政府公共服务绩效的积极或消极信息线索,考察不同性质的公共服务绩效影响公民满意度的边界条件,并进一步考察公众期望失验在公共服务绩效与公民满意度关系中的中介效应.研究表明:与消极绩效相比,积极的绩效更能提高公众对政府的满意度;绩效信息来源在绩效性质影响公民满意度的过程中起着调节作用,...     

Dental hygiene students' matching accuracy when comparing antemortem dental radiographs and oral photographs to simulated postmortem WinID3® odontograms

Matching dental antemortem (AM) and postmortem (PM) data for human identification is especially challenging when the workforce is limited. Dental hygienists have served mass fatality incidents (MFIs) due to dental-related expertise. However, forensics within dental hygiene education and research on transferable skills is limited. This qualitative balance design study assessed senior dental hygiene students' match accuracy of simulated cases varying in dental identifiers based on AM full mouth series (FMS) radiographs and oral photographs to PM WinID3^® odontograms to demonstrate possible disaster victim identification (DVI) transferable skills gained during formal education. A convenience sample of senior dental hygiene students (n = 31) was presented information on WinID3^® interpretation, then presented with 5 mismatched cases and asked to visually interpret each to make 10 total matches; five based on AM FMS with simulated PM WinID3^® odontograms and five based on AM photographs with PM WinID3^® odontograms. Match accuracy scores ranged from 41.9% to 58.1% for cases with 1–10 identifiers, and 77.4% to 93.5% for cases with 11–40 identifiers. Accuracy when matching AM radiographs to PM odontograms versus AM photographs to PM odontograms was compared and revealed no statistical differences in match accuracy depending on image type (p = 0.388 to 1.000). Results of this pilot study suggests transferable match accuracy skills resulted from the participants' dental hygiene formal education. These baseline skills with additional specialized training support the rationale for dental hygienists serving on DVI teams. More research is needed in education and practice when preparing dental hygienists for forensic-based service.     

政府形式回应是无奈之举还是必要手段:一个整合性归因模型

十九大报告提出以人民为中心的发展思想,要求各地政府积极转变政府职能,通过更加平衡、更为充分的发展来不断满足人民在新时代的新需求,提升政府的回应性。但现实中存在大量推诿性回应、模糊性回应等政府形式回应行为。研究发现,公众的不合理期望与政府权力和能力有限的矛盾催生出超越政府职责范围与能力边界的诉求,构成政府形式回应的触发因素;制度环境、抗争性利益表达以及官僚理性知识与个人感性知识冲突是政府形式回应发生的重要外部推力;与此同时,基层公务员胜任力不足和公众身份特征则发挥着调节变量的作用。     

基于行动导向的公安行政文书课程教学模式探讨

公安行政文书作为一门基础性的警务课程，是在完成公安任务的具体过程中来体现其实用价值的。公安行政文书的“警务课程”性质，决定了它的课程教学应当定位于“行动导向课程模式”。这种教学模式要求教师创设一种仿真的学习环境和气氛，以学员为中心，以任务为载体，组织并指导学员在完成具体任务的行动中，手脑并用，做学结合，身体力行地荻取专业能力、方法能力和社会能力。     

职业经理人胜任特征研究的中外比较及启示

对于胜任特征问题的研究源于西方心理学,将其引入我国之后,较好地适应了我国经济高速增长的需要。与国外30多年的研究成果相比,国内对于职业经理人胜任特征的研究和应用尚处于初始阶段,我国职业经理人队伍尚不成熟,职业经理人市场还处于萌芽状态,职业经理人市场评价还在探索,职业经理人规则还有待建立。面对中国加入WTO后的挑战,深入研究职业经理人胜任特征模型已成为迫切需要进一步研究的课题。