论入世后我国的司法审查

司法审查是法院对行政行所进行审查,法院是司法审查最合适的主体,本文就我国在入世后的司法审查问题,进行了探讨和研究。笔者认为我国司法审查的范围应该有所扩大,而司法审查所适用的法律,虽然主要应该是国内立法,但WTO相关协定对法院的司法审查也应该有一定的参考价值。     

美国仲裁制度的新发展

近年来,仲裁制度在其发展过程中,吸取了调解和审判的优点,演变出新的形式,在运用上更加灵活。尽管形式发生了演变,但随着经济的发展,仲裁在适用法律的层面上出现了许多新的问题。本文以美国为视角,对仲裁制度的发展进行了探讨,并试对《统一仲裁法》修改过程中出现的几个热点问题作简要的介绍分析。     

20世纪各国死刑废除运动的回顾及评述

死刑废除运动是进入20世纪以来世界范围内一项十分引入注目的问题,回顾和总结上个世纪死刑废除运动的历程和经验,是正确认识死刑废除运动的发生、发展及未来前景的重要课题。本文从法制史的角度,对世界范围内20世纪废除死刑运动的基本情况作了回顾和总结,并得出了几点启示,以期有助于目前对死刑废限问题的讨论。     

行政行为的分类:概念重构抑或正本清源

要解决我国行政行为分类学说的混乱,从功能上说,只需保留少量必要的分类,而应将大量分类纳入相关原理介绍和讨论;从行政行为的内涵上说,勿需概念重构,只需正本清源,即将行政行为界定为行政权作用并实行分级分类;从行政法制度建构上说,行政救济范围的确定并不完全取决于行政行为的分类,不必过多批评抽象行政行为和具体行政行为的划分。这种划分主要服务于依法行政自律机制的建立,并且从行政程序法的草拟和行政行为的统计上来看,也有必要将行政行为界定为行政权作用,然后再作进一步的分级分类。     

英国文化底蕴下的违宪审查制度

英国是近代“宪政之母”,在英国文化的积淀里形成了巴力门违宪审查模式。对于此,应该挖掘其文化底蕴,剖开文化底蕴的面纱,寻找英国文化底蕴下的违宪审查。反之,从违宪审查制度入手,寻找英国文化的积淀。     

Review: Pharmacokinetics of illicit drugs in oral fluid

This article reviews studies that have measured drug concentrations in oral fluid following controlled dosing regimens. A total of 23 studies have been identified over the last 15 years. These show that the amphetamines including designer amphetamines, cocaine, cannabis and cocaine are quickly found in oral fluid following dosing and usually have similar time-courses to that in plasma. Following common doses peak oral fluid concentrations exceed 0.1 μg/mL and often even 1 μg/mL. The drug concentration will depend on whether a dilution step occurs with buffer as part of the sampling procedure. The uses of collectors that stimulate oral fluid usually reduce the drug concentration compared to a non-stimulated manner. This reduction will not disadvantage the recipient since it will potentially reduce the detectablity of drug in oral fluid compared to non-stimulated collections. Only one recent study has been reported for a benzodiazepine. This showed nanogram per milliliter concentrations for flunitrazepam. More studies are required for benzodiazepines and indeed for other drugs, particularly in multiple drug situations and where disease may affect the pharmacokinetics of drugs.     

“法律普遍原则”的司法适用——以欧洲行政法为视角

考虑欧洲联盟的司法审查机制,主要涉及到两个层次的问题。首先,司法审查可以依靠什么法律依据——更明确地说,行政行为的司法审查运用什么法律基本原则?其次,司法审查应该采取什么标准、严格到什么程度?欧洲经验表明,这些问题的妥善处理对于共同体法治的建构是至关重要的。     

Is There Now a Political Climate for Policy Change? Policy and Politics after the Stern Review

Climate change is fuelling a significant renaissance in the national environmental movement in the UK. The broad aim of this article is better to understand the extent to which the 2006 Stern Review on climate change marked a decisive turning point in the battle against climate change or just another missed opportunity. Labelled as the most comprehensive review of the economics of climate change ever produced, the Stern Review was commissioned by the Chancellor in the summer of 2005 as part of the G8 Gleneagles Dialogue on Climate Change. The main themes of and reactions to the Stern Review are analysed against the backdrop of changing domestic party politics. Then, the follow through in terms of new political and policy pronouncements is examined. It is concluded that finding a way to tie together domestic and international actions on climate change represents an enormously tricky political challenge for whoever succeeds Blair as prime minister.     

The UK and Reform of the EU: Need for Eternal Vigilance

As the government of the United Kingdom prepares itself for negotiations with the European Union for a significant rebalancing of the relationship between the EU and its member states, the letter addressed by the prime minister of the UK to the president of the European Council has been seen as a document of some importance. The author argues that this letter, and a speech from the prime minister which followed it, deserve close study given their far-reaching implications for the future of UK–EU ties. The article also underlines the importance of eternal vigilance on the part everyone involved in the negotiating process.     

我国警务技战术发展与研究方法的演进分析

我国警务技战术发展与研究方法的演进分析存在过宽过泛的研究主题和缺乏规范严谨的研究方法，已成为制约我国警务技战术研究质量的提升和学科进一步发展的瓶颈。笔者在中国知网共选取1990年至2012年三个阶段478篇学术论文作为研究对象，以警务技战术概念演绎为出发点，对我国警务技战术研究主题和研究方法进行了统计分析。结果表明，我国警务技战术研究方法经历了从演绎到归纳、但定量研究运用不够；研究主题从单一到多元，但存在比重失调，且有不少低层次重复研究。