中文语境下“Forensic science”界定与诠释

作为美国司法制度的一项有机组成部分,“Forensic Science”已与其诉讼法律文化紧密融为一体。美国诉讼活动中,双方当事人对于某项专门性问题进行举证时,往往需要运用被称为“Forensic Scieilce”的科学实证活动予以证明。在将“Forellsic Science”一词引入国内的同时,必须在中文语境基础上对其进行准确界定与诠释。通过中美诉讼法律文化的比较研究,并对我国现有相关专业术语进行辨析后可以发现,“司法鉴定”一词与“Forensic Science”不仅在内涵、外延上较为吻合,亦符合我国诉讼制度与司法实践的现实要求。同时,采用“司法鉴定”一词,还可以充分反映出“Forensic Science”的本质属性,避免因中文界定的偏差而造成不必要的争议与误解。     

词典与英语词汇学习

本文主要阐述两部分内容。一、单独采用查词典一种方法学习和扩充词汇所存在的问题。二、学习和扩充词汇的三种基本方法:上下文线索法、教师的词汇详解法、以及上述两种方法与查词典学习法相结合的方法。尽管查词典词汇学习法有种种弊端,但如果能教会学生将词典的运用与上下文线索词汇学习法和教师词汇详解活动法相结合,则词典会成为学生词汇学习的一个十分重要的有益的学习工具。     

多元信息环境下的电视新闻改革

市场经济条件下,信息的生发、需求与传播环境发生了重要变化,电视新闻需要实现质的飞跃。电视新闻应加大对新闻本体的解读,为观众提供"澄清"和"解惑"的信息,同时应致力于新闻群组开发、信息环境经营等方面的改革。     

经济理论的语境分析

经济理论语境分析一直潜存于经济学方法论研究之中。在现代经济学方法论研究及情境语义学研究的背景下,经济学语境分析之于经济学方法论研究具有重要价值。无论是自然科学还是人文社会科学都是一个连续体,是一个连续体上的不同部分。     

大众传播语境下文学话语的转型

大众传媒时代的到来营构了新的文学传播语境,文学话语的深刻转型正在凸显。主要表现为:一是纯文学与通俗文学的融合有了新的内涵;二是随着大众媒体的日益视觉化,文学从外部媒介形式到内在叙事方式都由图像的符号体系中吸纳了富有表现力的因素,具有了视觉文化的某些特征;三是大众媒体在将文学置入一种新的传播语境的同时,也打破了文学文类内部既有的规范和秩序,形成了与此前形貌迥异的文学版图。     

Public administration,context and innovation: A framework of analysis

Innovation in public administration (PA) has played a pivotal role in building good governance and has attracted significant attention in the academia. The literature on PA innovation is burgeoning; however, this article argues that there is ‘a missing link’ in the extant literature in that the impacts of variation in context on PA innovation have not been sufficiently investigated. This article elaborates the analytical perspectives on the influences of various contexts over PA innovation and the mechanisms through which impacts may take place. Both theoretical and methodological complexities and challenges are apparent in disentangling contextual influences from other factors. The article proposes a research agenda for a context‐orientated comparative analysis of PA innovation and offers a brief illustration regarding contextual differences between China and the European Union in existing studies. The article calls for further studies in this direction.     

权利的语境变迁及其对环境权人宪的影响

环境权概念体现着西方个人权利文化与中华法系和谐文化的合壁,它分为环境伦理权利、环境法律权利、环境现实权利三个层面,这三个层面之间的衔接和循环是环境权的运行之道。环境权的宪法化,是环境立法、执法、司法、守法的逻辑起点。大陆法系主要通过立法手段实现环境权,英美法系则主要通过司法手段促进环境权的发展,在不同语境中环境权宪法化的路径选择与运行之道虽有所不同,但可相互借鉴和移植。     

Rural and Non-Rural African American Youth: Does Context Matter in the Etiology of Problem Behaviors?

The current study provides new information on the etiology of adolescent problem behaviors in African American youth by testing the importance of known predictors, namely parenting measures (monitoring, support, and communication), peers, and neighborhood characteristics across rural and non-rural developmental contexts. More specifically, the study examined whether rural versus non-rural developmental contexts moderated the relationships between known predictors and a variety of problem behaviors (alcohol use, drug use, delinquency, and violence). Data were collected from N = 687 rural and N = 182 non-rural African American adolescents (mean age = 15.8 years). Findings indicate that both parenting constructs and peer deviance had significant effects on problem behaviors and that these effects were consistent across rural and non-rural developmental contexts. The study results are discussed in terms of their implications for ecological frameworks for testing problem behavior etiology.

“变中求统”:大一统政治思想研究中的语境与逻辑问题

大一统作为一种重要的中国传统政治思想和实践遗产,时至今日仍深刻影响着中国的现实政治发展。围绕着大一统内涵、过程、性质与影响的认识与评价,思想史研究中也长期存在着诸多争论。但无论对于大一统本身所持态度如何,争论各方往往都倾向于将大一统视为一种独立于语境之外的固定结构。作为一种限制性认识前提,这无疑妨碍了对于大一统政治思想与实践发展史的全面理解,更影响到从学理逻辑上阐释大一统与现代中国国家建设与治理事业的内在关联。有鉴于此,在大一统政治思想研究中,有必要超越“正典解读”的束缚,以变的思维考察统的历程,同时也以统的逻辑来整合变的史实,将对大一统的思想史解读放在问题逻辑的语境中,关照智识语境与政治语境对其评价的影响,并慎重地探讨其内涵的普遍性与特殊性规律。唯其如此,对大一统的关照和本土化阐释才真正具有了历史性。