清末民初妇女报刊视阈下的欧美镜像——以《神州女报》为个案研究

与辛亥革命时隔一年创刊的《神州女报》具有鲜明的政治色彩,它以力争女子参政为己任,仿效欧美导启女界政治,既集中体现了东西观念的冲突与交融,也充分反映了欧美女权思想观念对当时中国现实影响的复杂性和多样性。     

Carbon Taxation and Policy Labeling: Experience from American States and Canadian Provinces

A vast economics literature embraces taxation of the carbon content of fossil fuels as the superior policy approach for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, experience around the world suggests that carbon taxes face exceedingly difficult political hurdles. Federal experience in the United States and in Canada confirms this pattern. This article reviews sub‐federal policy development among American states and Canadian provinces, a great many of which have pursued climate policy development. With one major exception, explicit carbon taxation appears to remain a political nonstarter. At the same time, states and provinces have been placing indirect carbon prices on fossil fuel use through a wide range of policies. These tend to strategically alter labeling, avoiding the terms of “tax” and “carbon” in imposing costs. The article offers a framework for considering such strategies and examines common design features, including direct linkage between cost imposition and fund usage to build political support.     

境外“金三角”缅甸北部地区毒品复燃对中国的影响

中国云南省境外缅甸北部地区传统罂粟毒品种植面积自2007年以来逐年大幅上升,新型合成冰毒类毒品来势凶猛,对中国构成巨大威胁。缅甸新政府成立后对中缅边境地区的安全形势有何影响,缅北地区毒品种植与毒品加工的反弹以及禁毒工作的严峻态势,值得中国禁毒理论学界和实战部门关注与研究。     

The backlash against civil society in the wake of the Long War on Terror

The enthusiasm for civil society that emerged in the late 1980s and 1990s with the collapse of the Berlin Wall and the spread of democratic regimes has been replaced in recent years by a backlash against civil society on many levels and fronts. This has particularly intensified since the attacks of 11 September 2001 and the ensuing global war on terror. This article examines the causes of this backlash within the context of the ‘Long War on Terror’, describes the overt and implicit manifestations of the backlash, and reflects upon the implications for the future. It considers how the growing prominence of concerns about security and the concomitant expansion of counter-terrorist measures across the world threaten the spaces for civil society to flourish and act. It argues that while the manifestations of the backlash, such as the crackdown on NGOs in Russia and the taming of NGOs by bilateral and multilateral agencies, may appear to be disparate, unconnected phenomena, on closer inspection it is clear that they are intricately intertwined.     

美国文理学院的历史与特点研究及其启示

美国文理学院是美国高等教育中别具特色的一个重要类型，历史悠久，经历多次时代的挑战。随着美国大学模式的确立，其从占据主导地位到面临生存危机，但由于坚守博雅教育理念等多方面因素而得以继续保留，并以优质而富有特色的本科教育在美国高等教育中占据一席之位。美国文理学院的发展历史和特点对我国优化高等教育结构、引导高校特色发展和凝练办学理念、促进顶尖创新人才培养上具有重要的借鉴意义。     

灵渠北渠创建问题辨析——兼与伍镇基先生商榷

灵渠是世界上现存最古老的人工运河,主要由铧嘴、大小天平坝和南北二渠、秦堤、陡门等组成。也许开凿之初没有现在这样完善,但是,史实表明灵渠北渠是秦代史禄所创建应该确信无疑。伍镇基先生所提出的灵渠北渠不是秦史禄所修,而是东汉马援创建的观点,无论从证据还是从逻辑上讲,都是无法成立的。     

美国犯罪预防新思维之与“贼”同想

美国犯罪预防领域出现了一种新思维,即与"贼"同想。为使工作富有成效,犯罪分子知道的,警察也应该知道。一个高效率的犯罪预防警官必须在犯罪、威胁因素和解决方案等宽广的领域里知识渊博,见多识广。获悉罪犯怎么作案是预防犯罪的最基本的方法,像贼一样思考问题是预防犯罪的根本。     

NGO–government partnerships for scaling up: sexuality education in Mexico

Governments in developing countries need effective programmes to advance public policies and improve social welfare. NGOs often have well-tested programmes and research outcomes that are relevant to such needs, yet the scaling up of pilot programmes to national level is difficult to achieve and frequently unsuccessful. This article presents a case of successful scaling up for an adolescent sexual-health and psychosocial-competencies programme in Mexico, through an NGO–government partnership involving IMIFAP, a Mexican NGO. The case illustrates how an NGO can create a successful partnership with government to scale up effective programmes, in ways that meet key needs of the target population while protecting the NGO's core values.     

美国反垄断法豁免中的诺尔-本灵顿原则介评

诺尔-本灵顿原则是由美国联邦最高法院通过几个案例确立的联邦反垄断法中的一个原则,其主要含义是：根据美国宪法第一修正案的规定,即使竞争者游说政府改变法律的方式将会削弱竞争,那么其行为也不违反反垄断法。诺尔原则是协调《谢尔曼法》的重要目标与公民请愿权利和各级政府有效决策之间关系的产物。诺尔原则对中国的反垄断法执法也有一定启发,在执法过程中应当全面协调经营者的竞争利益及其他经营者的宪法权利与政府行为的关系。