媒体事件中的网络意见领袖研究

当危机事件转化成媒体事件的时候,新闻和媒体帮助建构了一种共享的社会危机现象,网络意见领袖“脱颖而出”。网络意见领袖的产生需有客观的媒体环境。在媒体事件中,网络意见领袖呈现阶段性的特征,并有自身独特的网络媒介能力和媒价策略。     

Contextual Effects on Individual Voting Behavior: The Case of Taiwan

This study investigates the voting behavior of the Taiwanese electorate in two different levels of election by taking into account two aggregate-level effects, namely the political and economic contextual effects. Using both individual-level and aggregate-level data to study the 2008 legislative election and the 2012 presidential election in Taiwan, this paper not only confirms that the valence politics explanation outperforms other individual-level voting models in the legislative election and in other elections in Taiwan, but also demonstrates how the two contextual effects influence individual voting behavior. Specifically, the political contextual effect had influence on the individual electoral choice in both the 2008 legislative election and the 2012 presidential election, whereas economic contexts only affect voters’ decision when choosing a president. The multilevel analysis reveals that different individual-level voting models could provide partial explanation for voting behavior; however, the findings also show that we may overlook how contextual effects may affect the electoral choice.     

中国古代证据制度的思想基础及特点分析

以中华法系为代表的中国古代法制文明在世界法律史中占有重要地位,也是中国古代文明的体现。法律制度的设计必须与其所处的经济、社会制度与环境相适应．古代中国法律体现了这点．作为法律制度一部分、对于事实的认定、纠纷的解决具有重要影响的证据制度也是如此。中国古代证据制度在设计及实施过程中受到了古代哲学、伦理观念、心理学等因素的影响,同时也与当时的生产力水平相适应。中国古代证据制度具有与西方不同的特征。这与中国古代对人的重视、以儒家为主导的哲学观念、当时的生产力水平以及家法宗族的统治密切相关。     

A fatal interaction: The role of the victim and function of aggression in intrafamilial homicide

Abstract

This study examines the interaction between the victim and offender during intrafamilial homicide. It is hypothesised that in order to understand the fatal consequences of the interaction, a psychological model must take into account both the role of the victim, as either a significant person or non-significant object, and the function of the aggression, as either instrumental or expressive. The combination of these two proposed facets gives rise to four hypothesised styles of intrafamilial homicide. This hypothesis was tested by analysing 191 intrafamilial homicide cases from the Chicago HITS database. Fifty two crime-scene actions were analysed using Smallest Space Analysis which revealed four distinct thematic clusters of variables. These themes corresponded to the hypothesised facets of victim role and function of aggression. Two related to expressive acts, (a) those murders where the offender kills multiple members of his family and subsequently takes his own life, and (b) cases where the victim is not treated as a significant person in the interaction but is simply used as a target for the offender's rage. The other two relate to instrumental acts, (c) those murders that are a culmination of years of abuse in which the offender sees the killing as the only means of escape, and (d) homicides where the victim is seen as an obstacle to the offender achieving a goal and is removed.

A further test of the validity of these four themes in describing distinct forms of interaction within intrafamilial homicide was to examine the proportion of cases which could be classified according to the framework. The hypothesis that each relationship would map onto just one of the interactional styles was tested by χ² which confirmed that such exclusive relationships existed at the p < .001 level of significance. This has theoretical as well as practical implications in that in using this method of classification it may be possible to infer which family member is responsible for killing their relative.     

2015年度中国公共政策研究现状与未来展望--基于对“四刊”公共政策类论文的分析

通过对2015年度“四刊”中公共政策类论文进行定量统计和定性分析,可以看到当前的公共政策研究以政策执行、政策网络、公民参与等为热点主题,以定性思辨分析、文献资料研究为主导方法,分布在理论与方法探讨、政策过程研究、工具与价值思考、创新与变迁研究、比较研究与借鉴等多个领域。结合目前的研究现状和实践背景,未来我国的公共政策研究应当向法治化、民主化、科学化、信息化、国际化的方向迈进,以创新理论研究成果,服务当前现实需要。     

Cell site analysis: Changes to networks with time

Cell service areas may change over time as sites or cells are adjusted, decommissioned or introduced, and there may have been changes between the time of calls and the analysis undertaken. The manner in which survey data is used as part of an analysis is of particular relevance as the data gathered may not reflect the state of the network at the time of calls and thus potentially mislead. Overlaying “historic” data (potentially generated before the calls) with “targeted” surveys (usually generated after the calls) may enable an assessment of possible network changes, or whether additional cells may also have served at a given location at a previous time. This paper outlines a case in which there was a significant time gap between the analysis of call data records and the date on which they were generated.     

东北区域经济一体化的可行性分析

当前,对于市场经济发展已相对滞后的东北地区而言,要缩小与沿海发达地区的差异,重振雄风,必须进行跨越式发展。区域经济一体化是实现这一目标的最优路径。根据对成本和收益的比较来分析东北区域经济的发展,其具备区域经济一体化的必要性和现实性,只要采取有效措施,东北区域经济一体化是指日可待的。     

我国公共餐饮行业餐饮具卫生质量现状及问题分析

近年来,随着生活节奏的加快和生活水平的提高,外出就餐人数剧增,餐饮食品安全成为全民关注的焦点。政府监管部门每年大力度地开展一系列食品安全的整治行动,但大型、恶性食物中毒等事件仍时有发生,全国的食物中毒发生率居高不下。而餐饮具作为食品的＂隐形添加剂＂是食品的＂贴身衣物＂,其卫生质量安全直接关系到广大消费者的身体健康,民众对此的呼声也越来越高。目前,餐饮行业餐饮具卫生质量存在较多问题,亟待规范和整治。本文阐述餐饮具消毒的意义和重要性,归类了我国近几年餐饮具消毒模式的发展与演变,描述了餐饮行业餐饮具卫生质量现状并对存在的问题进行了分析。     

保健类食品分类情况浅析

“保健食品”的法律概念最早是在卫生部于1996年3月发布的《保健食品管理办法》中被明确的,而“保健类食品”则是作者结合工作实际所提出比较符合当前市场现状的一个概念。本文从保健食品、类保健食品以及保健类食品等概念出发,在深入分析国外对保健类食品的分类及管理基础上,提出对我国保健类食品管理的建议。     

羁押必要性审查的适用现状及完善思考——以浙江绍兴市检察机关的实践为视角

新《刑事诉讼法》设立了羁押必要性审查制度,对于动态考察被羁押人继续羁押的必要性、最大限度维护被羁押人的合法权益具有重要的意义。但通过实证分析发现,在实践中,目前刑事羁押率依然呈高位态势,检察机关羁押必要性审查工作收效甚微,尤其在审查启动、审查模式、审查内容、评估机制、审查环节和审查后果等方面突显了不少问题,非常有必要进行反思,并从制度和机制层面加以完善和解决。