创新视角下的苏南模式

苏南模式是政府主导不断进行制度创新的经济发展模式。当前的苏南模式是以吸引外资为导向的工业化道路,FDI对GDP有强烈的推动作用,但在没有考虑本土创新能力前提对FDI的作用是否会高估,FDI对于创新主体——本地企业又会产生什么样的影响。本文通过面板数据模型给出了实证研究。     

我国民事审判方式改革中执行证据制度有关问题的探析

民事审判方式改革逐步地在全国法院得到深化发展,本文仅就实践中的执行证据制度的两个方面的问题提出自己的观点。作者首先对当事人私自制作的视听资料能否作为证据适用问题,进行了不同层面的分析,从而对应否将“私自制作”界定为取证方法不合法发表了自己的看法。其次,笔者对设立当事人举证时限制度及其相关问题的处理,提出了看法。     

What explains the dynamics of citizens’ satisfaction with democracy? An integrated framework for panel data

Literature on political support broadly offers three micro-level models: socio-economic status, democratic process evaluations, and political performance evaluations explain people's differences in satisfaction with democracy. While tests show that these explanations complement each other, we do not know how. We combine for the first time all three models into one common longitudinal framework by explicitly considering aspects of time. We argue that relatively stable factors, such as socio-economic status, only explain general levels, whereas more time-sensitive factors, such as evaluations, explain differences between citizens at specific points in time. The results of latent growth curve modelling applied to nine-wave panel data support our general hypothesis of a common longitudinal framework. These results also show that economic evaluations play a prominent role as do some (but not all) electoral results. The findings have theoretical and methodological implications, and they offer a new perspective on the meaning of ’satisfaction with democracy’.     

基于数据仓库与数据挖掘的自动指纹识别系统的探讨

通过对已有自动指纹识别系统的分析、研究 ,针对目前的自动指纹识别系统存在的建库速度慢 ,采集速度慢 ,错、漏率高 ,匹配效率差等缺陷 ,探讨了基于数据仓库和数据挖掘的自动指纹识别系统。     

Get in line: Do part-time legislatures use sunset laws to keep executive agencies in check

Sunset provisions are clauses embedded in legislation that cause a piece of legislation or a regulatory board to expire on a certain date unless the legislature takes affirmative action to renew the legislation or board. Supporters and legislators offer several reasons why sunset laws are valuable and useful. An article by Baugus and Bose (2015), reported on the king-and-council model of Congleton (2001), suggests that sunset laws are a key tool legislatures use in asserting themselves against an executive branch that often dominates state government. We investigate this possibility using empirical analysis, which suggests that part-time legislatures, specifically, a form of part-time legislature referred to as hybrid legislatures, are more prone to use sunset legislation as a tool to keep the executive preferences in check.     

数据财产权益的私法规范路径

数据的本质是信息,应将数据界定为以电子形式存储和处理的体现一定事实内容的信息。数据分类应聚焦非公开数据和公开数据,前者可受商业秘密制度保护,对作为当前主要研究对象的后者如何保护尚无共识。美国与欧盟调整数据财产权益的法治实践表明,应承认数据控制者对其合法收集处理之数据享有独立的财产权益,同时这种财产权益不宜具有绝对性。我国立法未规定数据财产权益机制,实务模式和学理见解存在不同程度局限。应在数据之上创建具备有限排他性的准财产权,使数据控制者得以据此对抗特定类别主体和特定类别行为。应保留《民法总则》第127条,在《反不正当竞争法》第9条之后新增一个条文对数据准财产权保护作出规定。     

提高人口统计数据质量的对策研究——以人口迁移统计为例

我国人口统计数据主要来源于日常统计工作报表、统计抽样调查与普查,而关于人口迁移统计数据的采集主要集中于统计部门、公安部门和计生部门。本文通过这三大部门涉及人口迁移统计项目与内容的系统梳理,探析影响我国人口迁移统计数据质量的原因,据此提出提高人口迁移统计数据质量的对策建议。     

Disseminating Public Data as Public Use Files: What Makes a Successful Initiative?

The current policy emphasis on data-driven decision-making is creating the right incentives for government agencies around the world that have not traditionally disseminated their administrative data to do so. The literature on statistical disclosure control focuses on the technical aspects of a variety of methods designed to protect data confidentiality. There is, however, a void in the literature in regard to what other elements are necessary to create and sustain a successful initiative. This paper examines six case studies of individual-level datasets. It reviews current practice in several domains and summarizes recommendations from expert practitioners including challenges for future initiatives.     

A RAM triage methodology for Hadoop HDFS forensics

This paper discusses the challenges of performing a forensic investigation against a multi-node Hadoop cluster and proposes a methodology for examiners to use in such situations. The procedure's aim of minimising disruption to the data centre during the acquisition process is achieved through the use of RAM forensics. This affords initial cluster reconnaissance which in turn facilitates targeted data acquisition on the identified DataNodes. To evaluate the methodology's feasibility, a small Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) was configured and forensic artefacts simulated upon it by deleting data originally stored in the cluster. RAM acquisition and analysis was then performed on the NameNode in order to test the validity of the suggested methodology. The results are cautiously positive in establishing that RAM analysis of the NameNode can be used to pinpoint the data blocks affected by the attack, allowing a targeted approach to the acquisition of data from the DataNodes, provided that the physical locations can be determined. A full forensic analysis of the DataNodes was beyond the scope of this project.     

政府数据开放中个人信息保护的范式转变

政府数据开放并非静态的单一行为,而是动态的系统过程。借助数据生命周期理论,可以将政府数据开放解构为数据收集、转换、存储、公开和使用五个阶段。根据《个人信息保护法》和《数据安全法》确立的最新规则,个人信息保护风险可能同时存在于政府数据开放生命周期的各个阶段。然而,政府数据开放中现有的个人信息保护范式主要采取“基于结果的方法”,重点关注政府数据在公开时的状态,依靠技术性匿名化手段,难以有效应对政府数据开放中的个人信息保护风险。与此相对应,“基于过程的方法”与政府数据生命周期、个人信息保护的程序化和数据安全全流程管理相契合,可以弥补“基于结果的方法”的不足。通过将风险预防原则和程序、技术、经济、教育和法律等手段分散放置在政府数据开放生命周期的每个阶段,能够最大限度减少个人信息保护风险,在个人信息保护与政府数据开放之间实现动态平衡。