论网络环境下个人资料隐私权的法律保护

随着互联网络的发展,隐私权的保护问题越来越突出,其重点是个人资料隐私权的保护。个人资料隐私权则是指自然人对本人的个人资料加以控制和支配,不受他人非法侵犯、知悉、收集、利用和公开的权利。网络环境下侵犯个人资料隐私权主要有:非法收集个人资料;非法公开个人资料;不当使用个人资料;不当处理个人资料等形式。世界各国对个人资料隐私权保护主要采取技术方式、自律方式、他律方式以及"安全港"方式。我国应尽快制定相应的个人资料保护法。     

2011年个人所得税制度改革评析

2011年,中国以《个人所得税法》为核心的个人所得税法律制度进行了改革,本文从介绍个人所得税的历史和分析我国个人所得税存在问题入手,介绍了我国个人所得税法律制度2011年改革的内容,并对其进行了评论。     

Making wasted votes count: Turnout,transfers, and preferential voting in practice

Proponents of electoral reform champion the single transferable vote (STV) or aligned forms of preferential voting (AV, IRV, RCV) as a method to improve participation among and representation of the general public. Voters provide an ordinal ranking among alternatives on the ballot, and ballots not used to elect a candidate are transferred to another favored alternative. Preferential voting is intended to encourage both citizen participation in an election and sincere voting. Yet the empirical evidence about the effects of preferential voting in the scholarly literature is scant. Elections of members to the Dáil Éireann, the lower house of national parliament in Ireland, provide a wealth of data on preferential voting. Data from four recent Irish elections (1997, 2002, 2007, and 2011) are analyzed to assess the effectiveness of STV on reducing wasted votes. The number of nontransferable ballots, votes not used for any candidate, is large and increases as the need for lower level preferences (that is, later counts or rounds) grows. Voter turnout does not correspond to preferential voting in predictable ways; turnout declines as the number of candidates elected increases. Although preferential voting systems have much to offer, their effects need to be evaluated.     

论公民选举权与被选举权的平等保护——以2010年选举法修改为视角

2010年修改后的《选举法》确立了＂城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表＂的原则,这是对我国选举制度的重要发展。但是由于户籍制度的制约以及相关配套制度的滞后和缺位,在实践中城乡人大代表同比例选举这一目标的实现仍存在障碍。针对实践中存在的相关问题,在下次修改《选举法》时,可以考虑以居住地为划分选区的唯一标准,同时可以采取＂异地选举＂的方式,将上亿流动人口纳入选举制度中来。     

数字编码小卫星可变重复序列法对中国汉人分型

介绍用辣根过氧化物酶标记的寡核苷酸探针检测的数字编码小卫星MS32可变重复序列方法。经用此法研究发现，中国汉人可得到50个编码以上，无关个体前50个编码中至少有20个编码不同，未发现两个无关个体的编码相同，50个编码全部相同的概率为4．09×10-16。三种重单位，即a-型、t-型和o-型出现比例分别为61．5％、32％和6．5％。MVR－PCR得到的数字编码具有高度的变异性，识别率高，为法医物证检验提供一个新的个人识别方法。     

汉语侗语英语人称代词使用上的异同

本文通过汉语、侗语、英语人称代词的使用上的异同进行比较,探讨语言的发展规律,从而帮助人们更好地学习语言,加强各民族间的文化交流。     

行政信息公开与公民隐私权保护

本文以隐私权的基本理论为切入点,初步探讨了在行政管理这一特殊领域中,公民隐私权保护的背景、 隐私侵权的构成和侵权救济等问题。     

That’s Why the Lady Lost to the Trump: Demographics and the 2016 Presidential Election

I examine the relationship between demographics and vote choice using pre-election tracking polls, exit polls, and data on the American states. A number of important findings emerge: (1) there was a fair amount of preference stability in 2016; (2) Clinton underperformed Obama in 83% of demographic groups examined; (3) at the state level, the percent of whites with low levels of education and the size of the rural population had important effects on vote choice, and both of those variables were more strongly correlated with Democratic vote share in 2016 than in 2012; and (4) while state turnout rates were moderately correlated with Clinton’s vote share, changes in state turnout rates from 2012 to 2016 did not have a substantial impact on Clinton’s performance.     

精神障碍患者约束和隔离措施的法律规制

约束和隔离是严重剥夺精神障碍患者人身自由的强制措施。约束和隔离实施中所存在的非人道性、危险性和负面效果使得该措施饱受争议,因而法律只允许在例外情况下使用约束和隔离措施,并对其实施条件和程序予以严格限制。即,在实体上明确约束和隔离措施的适用条件和情形,在程序上明确约束和隔离措施的实施步骤,从而构筑起约束、隔离的法律规制体系。     

关于检察长列席审判委员会制度的思考

检察长列席审判委员会制度作为中国特色社会主义司法制度的重要组成部分,是实现审判监督方式多元化的一个重要途径,它对于加强审判监督、增强检法交流、提高办案质量与办案效率等具有重要意义和作用。文章从检察长列席审判委员会制度的运行现状入手,对其合理性进行了深入论证,并对其制度构建进行了有益探讨。