大连市"十五"时期就业问题的分析与对策

"十五"期间,大连市的就业压力依然较大,就业形势不容乐观.目前只有做好劳动力供求状况的科学预测,明晰主要问题,才能从实际出发,广辟就业渠道,提出和完善缓解就业压力的对策,确保经济发展与社会稳定.     

论我国耕地问题:从博弈到统筹

2020年实现全面小康的发展目标,既需要保有足够的耕地,又需要占用一定数量的耕地,以推进工业化和城镇化.只要贯彻落实科学发展观,紧扣利益,鼓励耕地供给,限制耕地需求,这对矛盾冲突完全可以在我国现有人地资源比例基础上得到解决.     

区位因素引起的城市住宅供给的特殊问题

城市住宅的区位因素使得对于不同地点的住宅需求不能完全相互替代,这造成了房地产开发上的两难悖论:单个房地产商独自开发的地块过大,会使开发商对住宅购买者具有垄断地位,促使住宅售价过高;地块过小则有碍住宅建筑的统一规划,不利于提供适宜居住的住宅.解决这一两难悖论的出路在于强化政府机构对房地产开发的管制,而这种管制必须以尽可能增大居民福利为目标,以科学的规划为基础.     

Absurd Asymmetry – a Comment on R v Cottrell and Fletcher1 and BM,KK and DP (Petitioners) v Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commission2

This note examines two cases in which English and Scottish courts have insisted that the English and Scottish Criminal Cases Review Commissions adopt the same definition and approach as them to alleged ‘miscarriages of justice’ in order to reduce the number of potential referrals and increase finality, and to reduce the challenge posed by these Commissions to the courts' authority in the legal sphere. The authors consider whether the courts' approach is either necessary or appropriate.     

Agenda-setting under pressure: Does domestic politics influence the European Commission?

The European Union (EU) has become increasingly visible and contested over the past decades. Several studies have shown that domestic pressure has made the EU's ‘electorally connected’ institutions more responsive. Yet, we still know little about how politicisation has affected the Union's non-majoritarian institutions. We address this question by focusing on agenda-setting and ask whether and how domestic politics influences the prioritisation of legislative proposals by the European Commission. We argue that the Commission, as both a policy-seeker and a survival-driven bureaucracy, will respond to domestic issue salience and Euroscepticism, at party, mass and electoral level, through targeted performance and through aggregate restraint. Building on new data on the prioritisation of legislative proposals under the ordinary legislative procedure (1999–2019), our analysis shows that the Commission's choice to prioritise is responsive to the salience of policy issues for Europe's citizens. By contrast, our evidence suggests that governing parties’ issue salience does not drive, and Euroscepticism does not constrain, the Commission's priority-setting. Our findings contribute to the literature on multilevel politics, shedding new light on the strategic responses of non-majoritarian institutions to the domestic politicisation of ‘Europe’.     

The development language: BPL category and the poverty discourse in contemporary India

The paper highlights the complex relationship between development and language and argues that poverty as a condition of underdevelopment is materialized in representation. Instead of limiting the scope of the topic to the rhetorical aspects of development thought, it is proposed that development language produces a specific reality of poverty while writing about it. Using a post-structuralist framework and drawing from various Planning Commission reports on poverty lines, the paper goes on to implicate these reports in the production of authoritative knowledge and the elision of the poor. Through the identification of the cut-off line, which distinguishes the poor from the non-poor, these reports control our ways of knowing and suspend our ability to imagine poverty in any non-institutional manner. Such representation not only omits poor’s everyday experience and converts poverty as experience to poverty as knowledge, but also predicates its objectivity on such elision. The paper also highlights the slippages and contradictions in these reports, and shows how in the seeming inevitability of poverty knowledge, people find innovative ways to appropriate and disrupt it.     

On Trojan Horses and revolving doors: Assessing the autonomy of national officials in the European Commission

National officials working in international bureaucracies regularly invoke the fear that member states strategically use such officials for influencing decision making and agenda‐setting to their advantage. This article theoretically analyses conditions under which the autonomy of national civil servants in international bureaucracies might become compromised. The ensuing predictions are then tested using a unique survey among seconded national experts (SNEs) in the European Commission (N ≈ 400). Finally, evaluating the characteristics linked to reduced autonomy among SNEs in the Commission, the article illustrates that these officials are, in practice, likely to be relatively independent from member state influence.     

中国证监会信息监管的法律反思

证监会作为证券市场最直接、最权威的管理者,在我国证券市场的信息披露监管方面取得了一定成效,但在审核效率、执法手段、处罚措施等方面仍存在许多问题。本文通过对证监会信息监管存在的问题进行分析,并就如何完善信息披露监管提出了相关的建议。     

马克思与诺思：制度变迁中国家理论的作用比较

马克思与诺思在制度变迁理论中对于国家作用有共识也有分歧。将马克思与诺思的国家理论运用到委托代理理论模型中去,通过这个模型,分析他们之间的差异,总结出马克思与诺思的国家理论的四点不同。把马克思与诺思的国家理论进行了初步综合,可以为我国的改革开放事业提出几点政策建议。     

The Rise and Fall and Rise Again of Public Broadcasting? The Case of the Australian Broadcasting Corporation

The purported capacity of the digital age to solve the problem of market failure in the broadcasting sector was widely expected to further compromise the already fragile status of public service broadcasting in advanced democracies. The proliferation of niche media content made possible by convergence led to speculation that publicly funded broadcasters would be rendered redundant. However while public service broadcasting in Australia and in comparable states remains under financial pressure, many signs point to a renewed government commitment to the sector. Using the Australian Broadcasting Corporation as our case study we argue that the digital era has contributed to the renaissance of the sector in unexpected ways.