对缓刑犯适用剥夺政治权利问题探讨

对缓刑犯适用剥夺政治权利是剥夺政治权利的适用中一个较为特殊的情形。本文认为,对缓刑犯可以适用剥夺 政治权利,对缓刑犯适用的剥夺政治权利宜从判决确定之日起执行和计算刑期。     

论新形势下高校思想政治教育领域的新拓展

在人类社会由区域历史大幅度向世界历史转换的时空背景下,思想政治教育必须至少实现如下领域的新拓展:树立全球意识,开展世界道德教育;树立开放意识,开展“东西方文化”教育;树立民族忧患意识,开展综合素质教育;树立“新主权意识”,开展国家安全教育;树立阵地意识,坚持马克思主义指导地位的教育。     

Political leadership in times of crisis: the Commission presidency of Jean-Claude Juncker

Abstract

This article explores the leadership of Jean-Claude Juncker as Commission president, addressing two questions: to what extent did Juncker exercise political leadership and in what ways did his leadership qualify as explicitly political? Drawing on leadership theory and recent insights into political leadership in the EU, the article first conceptualises the Commission president’s potential for acting as a leader – particularly a political leader. The empirical section analyses Juncker’s provision of agenda-setting and mediative-institutional leadership in two phases: the first marked by an extraordinary activism and an assertive attitude in agenda-setting, but with limited successes in achieving binding decisions; the second characterised by launching proposals for deliberation and debate, embedded in longer-term visions. The article concludes that around the mid-term of his incumbency, Juncker adapted to the constraining institutional and situational context by engaging in mediative-institutional leadership and carving out a new, more political role for the Commission president.     

推进政治文明建设应正确处理的几种关系

当前推进我国社会主义政治文明建设,应正确处理党的领导、人民民主与依法治国,政治文明建设与社会稳定,保持中国特色与借鉴西方政治文明有益成果,民主与法制,经济体制改革和政治体制改革之间的关系,使党的十六大所确立的社会主义政治文明的基本原则得以贯彻和体现。     

Two dimensions of the Europeanization of election programs: The case of the Czech Republic

This article represents a contribution to the debate over the Europeanization of political parties, one of the hot topics in contemporary political science. It explores the extent of Europeanization in political parties represented in the lower chamber of the Parliament of the Czech Republic by means of an analysis of party election manifestoes. The extent of Europeanization in these documents is analyzed using a bi-dimensional conceptualization. The first we call the quantitative dimension, assesses the space taken by the topic of European integration in each manifesto. The second one we call the qualitative dimension. This, using the analysis of content, measures the degree to which the European integration issue is elaborated in the programs. Using this conceptualization, we analyze the election manifestoes of five Czech political parties in the period 1996–2006.     

日本政治文化对外交政策的影响

日本政治文化的多元性特点,表现为日本外交政策的两面性和暧昧性;对外寻求在国际体系中“各得其所,各安其分”的等级观,极力向外扩张,寻求扩大自身的国际影响力;神道教主要体现在对外交决策制定人员及外交政策的牵制作用;“耻感文化”使日本外交具有敏感性,很大程度上是对外部世界行为的被动反应,同时也使日本外交很少考虑道德问题;“集团主义”表现为在国际交往方面十分谨慎和追求与强国的结盟。     

权力还是权利——采访权初论

记者的采访权是一种社会公共权利 ;采访权的权源来自从表达权延伸出来的知情权 ,知情权的享有与行使有多种形式 ,但新闻媒体是公民实现知情权的主渠道。记者在实施采访权的过程中所存在的最大问题是无专门法律可依 ,此外还存在被拒绝、被腐蚀、受干扰或威胁、被殴打伤害、被驱逐或“封杀” ,以及滥用采访权等等问题 ;记者的采访权能否实现 ,不仅直接关系到公民的知情权 ,而且关系到公民的其他诸多权利的实现 ,因此 ,保护采访权的实质是维护公民的政治权利     

印度国大党与墨西哥革命制度党盛衰根源比较研究

政党是现代国家政治生活的主角,它作为一定阶级、阶层、社会集团的政治代表,主要有利益表达和整合的功能。印度国大党和墨西哥革命制度党的盛衰原因,具体而言,既有共性的成分,也有相异的因素。但从根本上说,在不同社会经济发展条件下政党利益表达和整合功能的发挥程度,才是决定国大党和革命制度党兴衰成败的关键。     

构建和谐社会中的党群关系

党群关系是执政党建设的一个基本命题。新时期党群关系面临着利益结构调整和治理模式变迁的影响,并在发展中形成新的特点。注重多元主体中的利益协调和社会发展,实现制度对社会发展的推动,将有助于形成政党协调社会的有效机制。