“Your Money or Your Life”: Money and Socialist Transformation

This article argues against a common-sense logic that money can assist in socialist transformation, espouses a non-market ecosocialist position and urges greater clarity in associated discourse. Analyses of capitalist operations show that growth is not simply a characteristic tendency of capitalism but rather an essential outgrowth of its deficiencies. Marx identified these deficiencies, indicating that the end of capitalism was an end to money, that is, exchange value. Money is not a tool but evolves as a code of conduct to structure social relationships that reproduce inequity, competition, distrust and alienation. Indeed, the existence of capitalists and capitalism without money is inconceivable and impossible in practice. Money refusal and the development and defence of fair non-monetary forms of livelihood continuously critique capital and demonstrate alternative (or at least “hybrid”) socialist forms. Contemporary anti-capitalists have developed constructive skills to move beyond money and capitalism in their practical development of “green materialism.” However, a wide-ranging discourse remains to be had on moving beyond money sooner rather than later. The final section of this paper sketches a non-market ecosocialist vision.     

The study of post-communist Slovenian firms and their internationalization

Understanding the evolution and growing importance of firms in post-communist countries is a critical new research direction for the study of communist and post-communist economies. In light of this, the primary purpose of this study is to identify the conditions necessary for the internationalization of enterprises from post-communist Slovenia, based on the responses of 298 firms currently engaged in the export of Slovenian products. The study supports the idea that many of the conditions necessary for international expansion of the firms are also applicable to firms from the post-communist economy, that is Slovenia. Environmental factors, including economic stability and cultural similarity, firm size and experience, stable markets, management strategies and other country-specific factors, were found to have significant influences on the participation of post-communist firms in the global economy. Environmental factors, including economic stability and cultural similarity, were found to be the most important in the factor analysis. Firm size and experience also exerted an influence on the internationalization of post-communist Slovenian firms. However, stable markets were found to be more important than firm size or management strategies at this point in time. Slovenia’s small size, its former command economy, and other country-specific factors, were also found to have significant influences for the firms involved in this study.     

著作权文化转型与微观历史研究方法

著作权制度在后现代转型中不断受到各种源自对于著作权文化认识差异而导致的诘问。但是，目前的主流研究方法却一味的强调著作权制度的现代性和客体性，而忽视对于这一新兴法律制度的深入的历史研究，难以回应那些挑战其本体意义的质疑。而从微观的角度出发研究著作权的历史，似乎能更清楚地明晰著作权制度的本体价值。“小历史”的研究方法应当被知识产权研究的学者更加重视。     

国内网络文学现状的反思

20世纪末兴起的网络文学以其自由反叛的异质给国内文坛吹来了一股春风。但是在网络文学热潮迅速消退后,其作者素质、接受者趣味及作品本身的缺陷不可避免的暴露出来。崇拜平庸、肤浅粗糙、矫揉造作成为网络文学的表征。而向传统文学的倒戈和向技术的靠拢又使网络文学前景暗淡。网络文学正处于过渡时期,尤其需要有识之士的介入和引导。     

转型期的家庭变迁与青少年违法犯罪

当前中国社会转型所引发的巨大变革,剧烈地冲击着作为社会基本单位的家庭,从而使家庭结构出现异化与失衡、家庭关系承受压力与紧张、家庭教育面临失范与挑战等。转型期家庭的这些变迁势必会导致部分青少年在社会化过程中的失管、失误、失控与失常,从而诱发他们走上违法犯罪的道路。因此如何减少家庭变迁所带来的负面震荡效应,对预防和减少青少年违法犯罪具有十分重要的意义。     

社会转型期提高人的精神素质的思考

当代中国正处于由传统的非市场经济社会向市场经济社会的转型期 ,提高人的精神素质显得十分迫切 ,同时它也是我国实施可持续发展战略的关键 ,因此我们应充分利用网络时代的信息优势 ,大力加强社会主义文化建设、精神文明建设 ,力争在不太长的时间内 ,使中华民族的素质有一个质的飞跃。     

转型时期高校管理者的素质和能力

转型时期的高等教育 ,出现了新的机遇和发展空间 ,同时也相伴而来许多挑战和困难。要用科学的态度和方法来圆满地解决过去从未出现过的新的困难和问题 ,需要当代高校管理者有强烈的使命感 ,有充分的心理准备 ,有对事物的敏感性和前瞻性 ,有创造力和承受力 ,有奉献精神和团队精神。只有具备了以上基础素质 ,才能迎接新的挑战 ,并利用机遇来发展全新的、开放的高等教育事业。     

Specialization and seriousness during adult criminal careers

Crime-type switching between arrests is examined for tendencies by adult offenders to specialize in crime types or to escalate in seriousness as offending continues. The adult offenders examined display higher levels of specialization than have been previously reported for juveniles; among adult offenders, those who remain criminally active until older ages are also more specialized. Also, there is some evidence of trends toward a worsening of offending: for selected crime types, adult offending becomes more specialized and escalates in seriousness for white offenders. However, similar trends are not observed for black adult offenders.Work on this paper was completed while at the School of Urban and Public Affairs, Carnegie Mellon University.     

社会主义新农村建设中的战略转型

社会主义新农村建设是工业反哺农业战略思路的具体化,在社会主义新农村建设中需要实现一系列的战略转型：在产业转型方面,要实现以产业技术基础、产业结构、产业组织为内容的转型；在社会结构方面,要实现由城镇化、工业化来推动的农村社会结构和社会运行方式的转型；在农民地位方面,要通过各种歧视性政策的改变、农民自主权的尊重,以及农村劳动力综合素质的提高来实现农民身份的转型等。     

资源型企业产业转型的三个视角

本文从政府、企业家和职工三个角度分析了资源型企业在资源枯竭后产业转型所面对的问题,重点剖析了国家和各级政府应该承担的责任,强调了企业家的重要性,提出资源型企业产业转型要发挥职工的积极性和创造性.