Protect Our Children: Vaccination Exemptions Can Establish Child Abuse and Neglect

The need to protect public health has increased as the anti‐vaccine movement is on the rise. Exemptions to vaccination requirements have become more lax, and parents find ways to avoid vaccinating their children, thereby exposing not only their children to the dangers of serious diseases, but other children as well. This Note proposes a federal statute mandating that parents subject their children between the ages of infancy and 6 to acquire vaccinations for all diseases recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention unless a licensed physician recommends otherwise.     

论恐怖主义犯罪及其防范和打击措施

进入 2 1世纪 ,国际恐怖主义犯罪呈现出规模逐步升级 ,危害越来越大的趋势 ,因此 ,有效地防范和打击恐怖主义犯罪 ,维护国家安全和社会稳定 ,保护公民的合法权益 ,已成为国家安全工作的重要组成部分。依据我国的国情 ,应采取加强国际合作 ,制定和完善有关法律 ,正确处理民族宗教问题等多项措施。     

"三队一室"运作模式的警务价值评析

派出所工作是公安基层基础建设中最重要的一环.派出所"三队一室"警务模式改革,解决了长期困扰基层派出所工作运行中的警力难以下沉、机构设置不合理、职能分配不明确、勤务效率不高、防范不到位、打击不及时等突出问题,保证了基层基础工作在"大防范"中的基础性、先导性战略地位,有利于形成统一、高效、完整的现代警务运行机制.     

加强对"三类案件"的防控和侦查预警深挖和打击黑恶势力犯罪

黑恶势力犯罪是新时期刑事犯罪最突出的表现形式.近年来,黑恶势力犯罪表现较多的就是寻衅滋事、聚众斗殴和故意伤害案件(简称"三类"案件).因此,准确把握"三类"案件与黑恶势力之间的关联,确立对策措施,加大打击防范力度,对有效预防、控制和打击黑恶势力犯罪具有十分重要的意义.     

日本的毒品现状及相关对策

药物滥用是伴随着日本的社会环境的改变而发展变化的,近年来这种变化更为急速而多样.1997年日本迎来了药物滥用的最高峰,称为第三次滥用高峰期.对此,日本政府在1998年制定了"滥用防止五年战略"并加以推进,1998年至2002年五年间收到了一定的成效,但还未达到明显减少的程度.因此,又在2003年制定了"防止药物滥用新五年战略".相关的禁毒组织也采取了一定的对策.     

论认罪认罚从宽的报应刑根据——化解从宽与罪责刑相适应原则的张力

罪责刑相适应原则要求量刑时要尊重报应刑相对于预防刑的主导地位。主流观点认为认罪认罚从宽的主要根据在于预防,这与罪责刑相适应原则形成张力。对从宽根据的预防式理解仅允许较为轻微的从宽,无法为当下全面深入的制度改革提供正当性基础。将仁慈与社会和解等新因素引入从宽根据同样无法化解从宽与罪责刑相适应原则之间的冲突。将认罪认罚定位为报应刑层面的从宽情节能够支持较大的从宽幅度,但这将冲击经典报应理念。一种不同于行为报应主义和品格报应主义的生活报应主义能够在尊重现实制度和报应理念的基础上将罪犯的真诚悔罪纳入报应刑的量刑情节,化解从宽与罪责刑相适应原则的张力。这既实现了对实在法的最佳解释,又能为须认之"罪"的内涵和从宽限度等实践问题提供指引。     

中外学校毒品预防教育比较

"预防为主,教育先导"的学校毒品预防教育策略在世界范围内基本形成。比较国内外学校毒品预防教育的现状,提出构建学校、社区、家庭、媒体"四位一体"、预防宣传教育体系和课堂教育体系"双线并行"的我国学校毒品预防教育思路。     

实例解读美国环境设计预防犯罪

环境设计预防犯罪（CPTED）的目标是减少犯罪机会,构建一个更安全和更宜居的环境,最终达到环境让生活更美好的目的。环境设计预防犯罪的主要内容是,通过它的五个核心策略——自然监督、入口控制、领域强化、开展活动和地方保养来实现预防犯罪的目标。     

Where are all the victims?

Research Summary The passage of new laws that criminalize the trafficking of persons for labor and sexual services has raised public awareness about the problem of human trafficking. In response, police must understand the problem, identify human trafficking victims, and make arrests. The numbers of victims identified to date, however, has paled in comparison with official estimates, which leads some to question the existence of a human trafficking problem. Missing from this debate is information about how frequently police encounter human trafficking and how well prepared officers are to handle these cases. Analyzing survey responses from a national sample of police agencies in the United States, we found that less than 10% of police agencies identified human trafficking cases from 2000 to 2006. Larger agencies were more likely to identify cases of human trafficking but the agency leader perception about the problem in their local communities as well as taking steps to prepare officers to identify and respond were the most important factors to increasing human trafficking identification by police. Policy Implications This study provides much needed information about why U.S. officials have identified so few human trafficking victims. By understanding how often and under what conditions police find, investigate, and prosecute cases of human trafficking we will be in a better position to identify and overcome barriers to police responses to trafficking and understand the limitations of official statistics about human trafficking. Data from a national survey also provide a baseline measure of police identification of human trafficking against which we can gauge the progress of future anti-trafficking efforts.     

网络安全技术与防范精品课程建设及改革实践

文章依托辽宁警专精品课程“网络安全技术与防范”的建设过程，结合实际教学过程中的课程建设与改革实践经验，介绍了课程发展的历史、课程建设过程中的改革思路和建设措施，分析了课程建设存在的问题，并提出了下一步课程建设的发展方向，供同行参考。