论服务行政条件下的行政私法行为

行政私法行为是行政机关于服务行政条件下所采取的一种行为方式,它属于国库行政的一种特殊形式。就行政私法行为的性质而言,它既不绝对地是一种公法行为,也不绝对地是一种私法行为,而是新形势下出现的一种兼具公法、私法双重属性的行为。对行政私法行为的法律调整,应该坚持公法优先、兼顾私法的准则。     

对不动产征收的私法思考

不动产征收已成为频频发生的社会法律现象。但是 ,作为公权力行使之一的不动产征收行为与人们享有的财产所有权和他物权利益之间的冲突日益凸现。解决这一冲突的基本思路应当是在从私法的角度正确认识不动产征收行为的法律性质的前提下 ,在正确理解不动产征收与不动产征用关系的基础上 ,在重新审视现行不动产征收的制度的理论反思中 ,重新设计一个具有法律制约的不动产征收制度体系。     

道路危险品运输管理行政执法中的问题及对策

近年来,我国相继颁布实施了一系列涉及道路危险货物运输安全管理的法律、法规和标准,初步形成了危险品管理法律法规体系,有力地保障道路危险货物运输行业的健康发展。但是,随着道路危险货物运输市场日趋复杂化与多元化,道路危险货物运输管理执法工作中面临新的问题。本文分别从道路危险货物运输管理依据的法律法规、执法力度、多头管理等方面分析了当前执法工作中存在的问题,并提出一些相应的解决方法。     

商标权与知名商品的特有名称冲突问题研究

在形形式式有关知名商品特有名称和商标权的案例中 ,较少能够看到这两者的直接冲突 ,而这种形式的冲突理应与其他知识产权的权利冲突一样 ,受到理论界、司法实务界和企业界的关注。知名商品的特有名称是否是商家手中的不二法宝 ?商标权这个家喻户晓的概念在知识产权的框架中是否还拥有重量级的地位 ?在这两权利的冲突中 ,法院应遵循怎样的原则 ,考量何种因素 ,才能更好地保护当事人、消费者和社会公众的权益 ?     

WTO与我国国际私法的建设

世界贸易组织要求我国必须有完善的国际私法。虽然我国国际私法经过 5 0年的发展 ,取得了令人瞩目的成绩 ,但也存在着诸多问题。新科学技术革命与全球化为中国国际私法的发展带来了巨大的挑战和机遇。我们必须抓住良好的机遇 ,在稳定的国际环境和国内环境中 ,努力建设好我国的国际私法。     

小议知识产权的私权和人权属性

现代知识产权制度主要构建在对财产权或私权认识的基础上,而《世界人权宣言》赋予了知识产权人权意义。正确认识知识产权私权和人权属性,有助于在兼顾个人利益和社会公共利益的基础上,重建或优化全球知识产权制度,并防止知识产权人滥用知识产权垄断市场的行为。     

Polygraphs: Erosion of the privacy right

The polygraph is a machine which invades previously private regions in the human being. Its operation is often viewed simplistically and lacking in danger. Such naivete is the subject of this comment. The paper considers the mechanics of polygraph operation, and its theoretical basis; the legal admissibility of the polygraph in a variety of settings, and lastly the impact the polygraph has upon our private lives.Clearly, the polygraph intrudes on the private regions of each individual, and this frightening fact is cause enough to consider the human, social and constitutional implications of its use. The project considers the reliability factor of the polygraph and its questionable use in personnel and business settings; its use in disciplinary procedures and labor arbitration, as well as reviews its place in judicial process and criminal review.Most critically the paper attempts to arrive at a constitutional basis for restrictions on its use in the private sector. Ingenious arguments have been made by opponents of the polygraph, and this paper reviews the substance and content of these constitutional arguments.     

政府起源的经济学解释

对政府起源的解释是对政府的一种不断“解构”的过程。以公共选择理论和新制度经济学为代表的当代西方经济学 ,将政府视为社会经济发展的外生变量来考察政府的起源 ,揭示了政府在社会发展中的基本特征和功能 ,从而为政府改革和发展提供了新的理论依据。     

Housing Upkeep and Public Good Provision in Residential Neighborhoods

Neighborhood condition is a public good in part provided by neighborhood residents’ private property maintenance. Considering neighborhood condition as an impure public good provides a theoretical basis for understanding how the level of neighborhood quality may affect residents’ home maintenance decisions. Empirical results in a low-income neighborhood, where formulating public policy to improve neighborhoods is of significant concern, indicate a positive substitution effect. When neighborhoods improve, residents respond by increasing exterior home upkeep. This result is robust to both changes in the neighborhood condition generated by other neighbors’ increase in maintenance and exogenous public investment in the neighborhood.     

Understanding parrot trafficking between illicit markets in Bolivia: an application of the CRAVED model

The CRAVED model has been used to understand theft variation in a whole host of hot products, including wildlife. Past research, however, has only applied the model at either the theft or illicit market stage to understand why particular products are stolen in high numbers. The CRAVED model has yet to be applied to the trafficking stage of hot products smuggled between illicit markets and, therefore, its applicability at this particular stage remains unknown. Using secondary data from the Los Pozos wildlife market in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, this study applies the CRAVED model to explain why parrot species are trafficked between illicit markets in Bolivia. This research finds that species that are more “available” and less “valuable” are more likely to be trafficked between illicit markets, suggesting that variation at the trafficking stage of the parrot trade can be explained by nearly the same CRAVED concepts as they do at the poaching stage. This study also finds that one-quarter of parrots in the Los Pozos market are trafficked to other cities, of which 99% are to the city of Cochabamba. These findings suggest that shutting down illicit markets and patrolling major roadways between cities can substantially reduce the illegal parrot trade.