进镇农民的社会支持网探析

对441户进镇农民的问卷调查结果表明,农民进镇前后所建构的是一种同中有异的社会支持网络,并没有从根本上改变以亲缘地缘关系为基础的社会网络纽带,实际上这也相应地减轻了进镇农民的交易成本和心理成本。但有必要从正式组织资源角度扩大进镇农民的社会支持网,以推动农村城镇化的发展。     

城市打工妹的生存体验与社会支持网络研究--以北京市"打工妹之家"会员为个案

作者在文中通过对“打工妹之家”会员的个案描述与分析,叙述了打工妹离开农村来到城市后的经历,以及她们在城市中作为边缘人的生存状况和体验。她们不愿意再回到农村,在城市里逐渐建立起新的社会支持网络。改善打工妹的生存状况,是维护社会公平题中应有之义。     

关于“唯一指定产品”称号的法律思考

“唯一指定产品”称号已频繁出现于各种广告之中 ,其在社会经济生活中的广泛适用 ,对活跃市场经济具有不可或缺的作用。“唯一指定产品”称号在本质上应属于商誉权 ,国家应适时立法对其进行依法保护。     

关于“检察机关支持起诉”的冷思考

实践中一些检察机关开展民事支持起诉工作,具有一定的积极意义。但检察机关支持起诉缺乏理论支持,在法律上也缺乏明确依据,在实践中是否具有必要性与可行性也值得怀疑,更重要的是这一做法与民事诉讼私法自治的精神及处分原则相违背,亦与市场经济中的平等理念不相符。检察机关应开辟合法、合理的保护国有资产之途径,督促起诉与提起民事公益诉讼才是检察机关参与民事诉讼之发展方向。     

防治青年女性复吸毒社会支持网络体系的建构

对青年女性群体复吸毒的防治最重要的是加强她们出戒毒所后的社会支持工作，良好的社会支持环境不仅可以有效抑制复吸冲动，而且可以使吸毒者心理行为得到矫正，增强适应社会的能力，与社会形成良好的、正常的互动，顺利回归主流社会。     

孝、心安与法院判决中的“精神赡养”

传统社会中的孝包含养和敬两方面内容。现代社会,法律主要通过关于赡养费的规定来实现养的部分。近几年法院试图通过判决子女的探望义务,即精神赡养来实现敬的内容。但精神赡养离传统中的敬还有一段距离,因为孝的实现必须有相关制度加以保证。传统社会中,孝具有较强的政治色彩,不仅有礼作为制度化的表现,而且有法为其提供赖以存在的条件。礼和法不仅实现了孝中的养,而且促成了孝中的敬。在不具备这些条件的情况下,精神赡养并不能真正实现孝所要求的敬的内容。     

日本国宪法的60年与宪法修改问题

二战之后制定的日本国宪法一直存在着被强加宪法论与自主制定宪法论的争论。保守派政治家出于现实政治需要，一直围绕宪法第9条主张修改宪法，并促成了国民投票法案的通过和教育基本法的修改。宪法修改应该使宪法的基本原理与现实发展相契合并有利于宪法的发展，而绝不能悖逆于宪法原理，弱化宪法的存在意义。战后的日本政治史可以说是“宪法固定化”的过程。要不要修改宪法，对于哪些条款进行怎样的修改，应该由国民来做决定。     

What voters want from their parties: Testing the promise-keeping assumption

How should party governments make representative democracy? Much of the democracy representation literature assumes that voters prefer parties to fulfill the promises of their election campaigns, with higher preference for promise-keeping placed on the party a voter supports. That voters agree with these assumptions, however, remains largely unclear and this is the main hypothesis of this article. Within the context of Australia, this article investigates voter preferences regarding three ideal party representative styles: promise-keeping, focus on public opinion, and seeking the common good. Furthermore, it tests whether voters prefer their party – over other parties – to keep their promises. Based on novel and innovative survey data, this study finds that, generally, voters care least about parties keeping their promises and their preferences are unaffected by their party support. These results, if confirmed in other contexts, not only challenge the primacy of promise-keeping, but also the assumed ubiquitous party effect.     

Why do “teeth” need “voice”? The case of anti‐corruption agencies in three Australian states

Interactions between horizontal accountability agencies (e.g., anti‐corruption agencies [ACAs]) and social accountability actors (e.g., journalists, civil society activists, and complainants/whistleblowers) are recognized as important to horizontal agencies’ performance, but the reason(s) is not clear. This study therefore explores why horizontal accountability agencies need social accountability actors in performing their functions. The study analyses data from 30 key stakeholders in Australia, including ACAs staff members, social accountability actors, and other observers to report on the specific support roles social actors play to ACAs’ activities and operations. Through the conceptual lens of social accountability, evidence show that social actors play four key types of support roles to ACAs’ activities and operations: activate ACAs’ investigations; “amplify” ACAs’ operations; guard ACAs’ activities and operations; and defend ACAs’ independence and powers. These findings support the need for interactions and, also, affirm the potential for research into how these support roles can better be provided for effective anti‐corruption outcomes. The research is of value to public accountability agencies in Australia, and internationally.     

海警重大安保行动保障问题研究

随着海警遂行海上重大安保任务的增加,对安保行动保障勤务的要求越来越高。现今,海警对重大安保行动保障的研究还处于起步阶段。研究海警重大安保行动保障勤务的意义和特点,分析重大安保行动保障勤务存在的问题,提出相应解决的对策,具有十分重要的意义。