信任导向政府人力资源管理模式初探

本文在总结新公共管理运动经验的基础上,提出了信任导向的政府人力资源管理模式的研究主题。并从信任的准备、诱导、内化、外化与坚固四个阶段,结合人力资源管理的一般过程对该模式进行了全程分析,探索新的时代条件下的政府人力资源管理模式。     

外资并购国有企业的法律思考

外资并购我国国有企业是当前企业并购中的热点。随着我国入世步伐的加快 ,妥善处理这一问题显得日益重要。本文通过分析外资并购国有企业存在的问题 ,提出了完善外资并购国有企业法律制度的设想。     

现代社会资本与社区发展——以内蒙古世界银行社区主导型发展项目为例

2006年世界银行在内蒙古试点了社区主导型发展项目,经过3年的发展,试点项目的自然村在村民参与、赋权和基础设施改善等方面取得了进展,但是13个自然村之间在社区主导型发展绩效方面存在显著差异。本文根据问卷调查资料,用因子分析方法,从不同社会资本类型角度对社会资本及其类型在社区发展绩效中的作用做实证检验。结果发现:总体社会资本只是社区发展绩效的必要条件,社区发展绩效好的自然村,其总体社会资本较高,但是总体社会资本高的自然村,其社区发展绩效未必高。社会资本的类型是影响社区发展绩效的主要原因,现代社会资本高的自然村,其社区主导型发展绩效就高,现代社会资本越低的自然村,其相应的社区主导型发展绩效就越低,现代社会资本是解释自然村社区主导型发展绩效差异的主要原因。     

地区主义与地区秩序构建:一种分析框架

作为地区研究层次的两个变量,地区主义与地区秩序之间有着不可分割的内在联系。地区主义的产生与发展,很大程度上源于国家的自愿选择与共识,这种运行方式维护了地区所有成员的利益,从本质上保证了地区秩序的有效性、合法性和持久性。从地区发展的实践来看,构建地区秩序的模式主要有外源强制型、内源强制型、外源合作型和内源合作型四种。地区主义的发展改变了地区各政治实体之间的互动关系,通过价值观念与地区认同、地区制度以及地区主义的政治经济影响等因素促使地区秩序逐步从外源强制型向内源合作型演进。     

债权放弃和追贷对日本不良债权的影响

不良债权是影响日本经济复苏的重要原因 ,对不良债权的处理一般有放弃部分债权和追贷两种方法。在日本取得原价主义会计制度下 ,可将投资者分为健康型和不良型 ,银行应该区分投资者收益所处状态 ,针对不同投资者采取相应的债权放弃或继续融资 (追贷 )行为。     

推动与促进:家庭资本对青年农民非农就业行为的影响机制探析

家庭资本是个人拥有的一种嵌入在家庭关系中的先赋性资源,它在青年非农就业中的作用可区分为推动和促进两种机制。本文使用全国抽样调查数据,分析了农村青年的家庭资本对其非农就业行为的影响机制。统计结果发现,家庭的社会资本、文化资本和经济资本对青年非农就业行为均具有明显的推动作用,家庭社会资本和文化资本对青年非农就业水平的提升无明显影响,而家庭经济资本对非农就业水平具有显著促进作用。文章最后进一步讨论了这些发现的启示性内涵。     

晚近国际投资争端解决实践之评判:“全球治理”理论的引入

晚近国际投资争端的性质已由以往的政治性争端转变为现行的管理性争端,相应地,国际投资争端的传统外交保护解决方式也已为国际仲裁方式所取代,而且国际投资争端仲裁实践出现了明显的偏袒外国投资者,损害东道国权益之倾向。就此,已难以用传统的南北矛盾理论框定,而现有的商事仲裁理论和国内公法理论则存在着不同程度的缺失,需要引入一种视野更为宽广的全球治理理论予以弥补。     

对“信用”的经济哲学分析

反思金融危机应当重视社会信用体系建设。对信用需要进行经济哲学的分析。信用是市场经济运行重要的＂社会资本＂。对信用的认识,联系于个人与他人、个人与共同体、个人与社会之间关系的哲学思考。唯物史观是重塑社会信用的理论指导。信用具有制度性。健全信用体系是我国的当务之急,是构建和谐社会的内在要求。     

The ASEAN-China Investment Agreement: A regionalization of China��s BITs

This paper analyzes the provisions of the Agreement on Investment of the Framework Agreement on Comprehensive Economic Cooperation between China and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (the “ASEAN”), especially those on the scope of application, national treatment, Most Favored Nation (MFN) treatment, expropriation, and investor-state dispute resolution. The paper then compares the new agreement with other international investment agreements concluded by China or ASEAN. In comparison with existing Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) between China and individual ASEAN member states, there are significant changes in the Investment Agreement which provides a higher standard of investment protection. Such an investment protection is common in the new generation of Chinese BITs, which were signed by China since 2000. However, unlike some other investment agreements in free trade arrangements, the Investment Agreement rarely touches upon the investment liberalization, although the Framework Agreement of ASEAN-China FTA provides for creating a liberal investment regime. This paper concludes that negotiating an investment agreement in China’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) is regarded as an opportunity to update its old BITs, but China is not yet prepared to undertake investment liberalization in its FTAs. The ASEAN-China Investment Agreement is, rather, an extension of China’s BITs at the regional level, which is a demonstration of China’s growing influence at this level.     

Signing on to liberalization: AFTA and the politics of regional economic cooperation

From the inception of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 1967 to 1991 economic cooperation among its members was virtually non-existent. However, in January 1992 the leaders of the member states agreed to work towards an ASEAN Free Trade Area (AFTA). Following an uncertain initial phase the leaders rededicated themselves in 1995 to an accelerated implementation of the AFTA agreement. The key to the change in policy and to the relatively successful implementation of AFTA was the shift in the domestic balance of power in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines and Thailand from economic nationalists to liberal reformers. This occurred as the result of a series of recessions and booms that affected the economies of the region from the early 1980s onwards. Also crucial to the successful implementation of AFTA was the distinctive approach to regional cooperation that has developed among the ASEAN members.