老龄化背景下养老服务业发展问题与对策探析——以福建省为例

随着人口老龄化的加剧,养老服务业成为社会关注的一个重要话题。从对福建省部分地市老年人养老服务需求的实证调查结果看,老年人在家政服务、疗养服务和自我实现等方面有着较高的需求。然而福建省养老服务业在政策效应、养老理念、市场培育、专业人才等方面还存在着一些问题,福建省要立足本省省情,在民间资本使用和闽台合作方面发挥自己独特的优势,加快政府职能转变,加大政策支持和引导力度,逐步形成政府宏观管理、社会力量兴办、民间资本注入、按市场化要求自主经营的养老服务管理体制和运行机制。     

卫生法理论体系建构的前提

当前卫生法体系研究的进路多从体系内容建构的角度出发,论述卫生法体系中所包括的基本内容,但由于卫生法所调整的法律关系与调整方式的多样性,对卫生法的内涵与外延未有一致的认识,因而妨碍了卫生法的理论研究和在实践中的进一步发展。所以研究卫生法理论体系的建构,应当首先缕清其前提。大量的卫生立法与卫生法制活动为研究卫生法理论体系的建构提供了丰富的素材,是卫生法理论体系建构的基础;卫生法学的学术研究与学科建设发展为推动卫生法理论体系的建构提供了强大的助力,是卫生法理论体系建构的支撑;卫生法作为对社会变迁的回应装置,具有社会生长的属性,以对健康权的关切为核心的人文关怀作为卫生法的精神内核,也是构建卫生法理论体系的逻辑起点。在此基础上作为卫生法理论体系建构前提应该围绕着健康权核心来定义卫生法。     

论信赖原则在医疗事故刑事责任认定中的适用

医疗行为具有很强的专业性，也具有极高的风险性，在诊疗护理活动中医疗过失难免会发生。因此，对于医疗过失行为承担刑事责任的范围不宜过为宽泛。文章通过阐述信赖原则在医疗事故刑事责任认定中的适用条件及其限制性因素，为正确界定医疗过失行为承担刑事责任的范围提供了理论依据，以期对司法实践有所裨益。     

女性主义关怀伦理学对高校德育工作的启示

女性主义伦理学认为女性在思考方式、行为方式以及价值观念上侧重于关系性、情感性，诺丁斯在此基础上构建了关怀伦理学，认为关怀是道德的基础，看到了关怀对于人成长的重要作用，强调关怀关系双方的平等地位，对当今高校德育工作的开展提供了很多借鉴意义。     

济南市住宅价格影响因素灰色关联度分析

住宅价格深刻影响经济社会发展,研究其影响因素可作为调控地区房价的参考和依据。以济南市作为具体研究区域,选取影响住宅价格的指标,运用灰色关联度方法进行分析。结果表明,国民生产总值、人均可支配收入、房地产开发完成投资额与住宅价格的关联度在0.9以上,房屋施工面积、住宅销售面积与住宅价格的关联度在0.8以上,其余指标的关联度则在0.8以下。通过调控房地产开发投资额、房屋施工面积及销售面积等可有效影响住宅价格,而住宅价格增长应与经济发展水平相适应。     

Residence patterns of aged widows in three Mediterranean communities and the organization of the care

Widowhood and old age increase the need for support. The analysis of the living arrangements of the elderly demonstrates how that assistance was provided. The example of these three Majorcan communities (Sineu, Vilafranca, and Capdepera) between 1880 and 1965 indicates that the solidarity networks of the family members enabled elderly widows and widowers to live in their own households. Proximity permitted a regular and intensive contact by the members of the family and a continuous exchange of services and help that met the needs of the different generations as in other Mediterranean societies. However, residential proximity did not replace coresidence with married children. Both coresidence and residential proximity were strategies that families employed according to their particular needs and situations. The frequency of complex households and whether headship of the household remained with the older generation were determined by the nature of the inheritance system as well as by the ability of older women to assist with domestic tasks, such as the care of grandchildren. The position of women as usufructuaries or nonproprietors after the death of their husbands helps explain the higher proportion that lived in the households of married children. Widowers, as they owned the house in which they lived, were in a stronger position and retained the headship of the household. From the last decades of the 19th century to the 1960s, the number of widowed who lived alone gradually increased, but daily contact with children was maintained.     

The Transformation of Going Public: President Clinton,the First Lady,and Health Care Reform

This article examines the going public thesis in the context of U.S. President Clintons health care reform campaign in 1993 and 1994. This case study highlights the changing nature of presidential public relations. The novel use of the first lady as a public spokesperson for a presidential initiative also raises new questions about presidential public relations and its impact on congressional behavior. Data for the study include appearances and speeches by the president and first lady concerning health care reform over an 11-month period. Results suggest that certain presidential public activities assist presidents in gaining public support for their policies. However, most presidential public efforts may be thwarted by issue advertising from opponents in a more combative public environment. A going public strategy may not provide a forum to explain sophisticated policies and to build alliances in support of these policies over a substantial period of time.     

卫生保健在可持续发展体系中的重新定位--兼论我国卫生保健体系发展战略

传统经济学和现行产业分类方法 ,将卫生保健置于整个国民经济体系的次要地位 ,而现行统计体系也在一定程度上低估卫生保健的真实价值和对社会、经济发展的重要贡献。依据可持续发展观 ,重新审视卫生保健在整个社会、经济发展格局中的地位和作用 ,以及对其计量问题的探讨具有重要的理论和现实意义。