人身伤害重新鉴定的困惑与出路

刑事诉讼法和司法解释对人身伤害重新鉴定立法位置安排的不当和程序设计的缺失,遭到了鉴定实践的抗争,默默演变为不断重复鉴定的制造源。因此,应当完善人身伤害重新鉴定的启动程序,经过文证审查的过滤,建构专家委员会的终结性复核鉴定制度,并通过诉讼程序消解鉴定障碍,达到公正选择适用重新鉴定程序规则的目的。     

行政诉讼审查范围的难题——以公法与私法的划分为出发点分析

行政诉讼的审查范围受制于公私法的划分,而公私法的划分又受制于所调整的利益关系。不仅要加强公法制度与公共利益之间的直接关联性,而且也应当培养公法制度的独立品格。具体事务是纳入公法还是私法加以调整,应当以是否有利于保护公共利益而加以确定。行政诉讼的审查范围也应当根据公共利益保护的需要和自身的独立品质而加以确定。     

论对行政诉讼撤诉申请的审查

对行政诉讼撤诉申请予以司法审查是达致行政诉讼宗旨、塑造行政审判权威、保障诉讼程序公开公平、力避非正常撤诉现象的必然要求;一元化僵硬的撤诉申请审查规则,不具有司法实务可操作性,虚置了撤诉申请审查规则,代之以多元化灵活的审查规则是必要的;多元撤诉申请审查规则之建构应考量诸种因素,对实务中存在的种种申请撤诉情形认真分析、归纳总结,予以妥当设计。     

DRD3基因对精神分裂症研究的法医学意义

阐明精神分裂症的病因和发病机制是医学面临的重要挑战之一,同时也是法医司法鉴定的重要内容之一.精神分裂症的多巴胺假说认为多巴胺能系统的失调是精神分裂症的病因,DRD3基因在脑中的区域性高表达以及其与众多精神疾病的阳性关联提示其在精神分裂症中的潜在重要性.本文综述了DRD3基因在精神分裂症的群体遗传学、动物模型和在人源细胞...     

宪法上的人格权

如果说有关私法上的人格权之讨论在近年已近乎白热化,那么宪法中的人格权却还只是小荷才露尖尖角。然而,在德、日等国的法制史上,一般人格权的概念却曾经先由宪法条文中引出,转而反哺于私法;而倘若忽视宪法上的人格权理论,则不可能完整理解民法上的人格权。从德、日诸国精致丰富的人格权理论观之,人格权内涵中最具特征的当是其概括性,它以保护人格的自主发展为主轴,特别保护隐私权、名誉权和自我决定权等。然而,为了克服其内容上的这种宽泛性和多元性,两国法院也确立了人格权的范围理论和多重审查基准,为人格权的保护和限制划定相对明确的界限。凡此种种,均值得吾人借鉴。     

中国对菲律宾文学研究述评

自近代以来,中国的菲律宾文学研究可分为三个时期:早期是中国有选择性地翻译、简介菲律宾文学名家名作;中期是菲律宾华文报刊与中国的报刊共同关注"菲华文学";后期是对菲律宾文学特别是菲华文学进行系统研究。研究内容包括对菲律宾文学的总体性介绍;对菲华文学的宏观论述;对菲华文学与中国文文学学关系之探究等。随着时间的迁移,研究逐步细化,取得成绩的同时也出现了问题。比如研究整体上重"华文"文学而轻"非华文"文学等。     

UK Abortion Law: Reform Proposals,Private Members’ Bills,Devolution and the Role of the Courts

UK abortion law remains unsettled, and subject to on‐going controversy and reform. This article offers a comprehensive critique of all reforms implemented or proposed since 2016. It examines reforms proposed in both Houses of Parliament and contextualises them within a public law analysis, showing both that the complex parliamentary processes relating to Private Members’ Bills have frustrated reform attempts, and that these attempts have been contradictory in their aims between the two Houses. Secondly, it examines the unique positions of Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales to show the extent to which devolutionary settlements have influenced both reforms and executive involvement. Finally, it examines the potential impact of the courts on abortion law following Re Northern Ireland Human Rights Commission's Application for Judicial Review, showing that the Supreme Court's reframing of the debate in human rights terms is likely to affect abortion law, not only in Northern Ireland, but in the whole of the UK.     

在网络化环境中提高图书分类质量的几个问题

在新世纪网络化环境中, 做好图书分类工作直接决定和影响着图书馆整体工作的水平。要切实提高图书分类质量, 图书馆就要关注和把握几个重要问题 (1) 提高分类质量的基础和前提是熟悉和掌握分类法;(2) 提高分类质量的有效途径是制定与完善本馆的分类细则; (3) 提高分类质量的保证是严格遵循图书分类工作程序; (4) 提高分类质量的关键是不断提高分类人员的综合素质和能力。     

2010年东南亚政治经济发展概述

2010年东南亚地区政治经济形势的发展特点可以概括为“政治上喜忧参半,经济上整体上扬,区域合作缓慢推进”。总体上讲,除泰国外,东南亚地区各国基本上都保持了政治社会的稳定;尽管挑战明显增加,但东盟共同体建设以及由东盟主导的东亚合作仍然缓慢推进;东盟国家整体实现恢复性增长,东南亚成为最具经济活力的地区之一。     

The Google conundrum: Perpetrator or facilitator on the net? - Forging a fair copyright framework of rights, liability and responsibility in response to search engine 2.0 - Part II: The Google Books Search Project

Is Google in its quest for search engine optimization through the creation of new technologies, which not only improves its search algorithms but also refines its search functions for users, doing it in a manner that makes it a perpetrator of primary copyright infringement or an invaluable facilitator for Internet functionality? How should the balance of interests in the treatment of creative works be recalibrated in the face of changes in search engine technology and operations, and the disputes that have arisen within the last decade in the context of the digital age and its needs? Using Google as a case study, this paper will look at the two main areas of dispute over the operations of information locator tools and services that either threatens search engine functionality and efficiency or weakens copyright holders’ exclusive rights. It proposes a concerted set of solutions through a reassessment and amendment of copyright law to optimize the social benefits and objectives of both the copyright regime and technological innovations in the electronic model of information archiving, indexing and delivery. A fair distribution of responsibilities and allocation of rights and liabilities will be suggested. In the process, due consideration will be given to both public and private interests, with the former taking precedence; while the recommended solutions will be made within the currently outdated framework for Internet intermediary protection (i.e. safe harbor laws) and exceptions (i.e. specific statutory exemptions and the general fair use defense) under the existing copyright regime. Thus, the proposed changes will be far reaching without being too radical a departure from current law, an evolution that will likely be more acceptable and realistic a solution to the problem.This paper is published in two parts. Part One of this paper published in the previous edition of the CLSR at [2011] 27 CLSR 110-131 dealt with the challenges to the copyright regime posed by the operations and technology behind the Google Images Search Engine, while Part Two will assess the benefits of the Google Books Search Project vis-à-vis the effects it will have on the scope of copyright protection. Recommendations are made to copyright law to accommodate both functions while generally preserving the main objectives of copyright protection.