换一种思路看犯罪分析技术

近几年，通过刑侦理论界有识之士的不懈努力，犯罪现场重建等先进的犯罪分析技术已经被许多刑事侦查人员所认知，其中一些理念已经应用到实战中。但是，在实践中，一些刑侦人员的现场分析水平往往连传统现场分析所要求的标准都达不到，所以我们应该将先进的犯罪分析技术引入侦查实践，重视和弥补犯罪分析技术在实际应用中的不足之处，使犯罪分析技术更好地为侦查破案服务。     

立案与侦查之间关系的新认识

立案与侦查之间的关系非常复杂,简单对刑事诉讼中立案与侦查两程序的先后顺序进行判断不符合诉讼规律。从司法实践、法律检讨、诉讼价值、哲学理性、逻辑推理、制度比较等多角度、多层面纵横立体以及动静结合透视立案与侦查之关系有助于不断深化认识、转变观念、更新理念,从而提升刑事诉讼制度的改革动力,明确改革方向,重新科学合理设计、构建立案与侦查程序。     

The impact of EU multi-level regionalism strategy on Bulgarian local authorities: qualitative comparative analysis among nine border areas

This article suggests a new perspective on the analysis of the EU multi-level regionalism strategy (EUMRS) by emphasizing the important role of local authorities in border areas. The EU, indeed, has been pursuing a multi-level strategy formed by three action layers corresponding to three new regional trasnational spaces: (1) the European Union itself; (2) the strategic macro-regional actions – such as the EU Strategy for the Danube Region; (3) cross-border cooperation. Particularly, the article tries to explain why local officers working for different Bulgarian municipalities perceive the EUMRS in a different way. The perception of the EUMRS represents the internalization and impact of the EUMRS among the interviewed local officers of nine borderland Bulgarian municipalities. The research is grounded on a qualitative comparative analysis to identify and explain the different combinations of causally relevant conditions linked to the specific outcome.     

民营企业进入金融领域的法律障碍及解围的制度路径——以河北大午农牧集团公司“非法吸收公众存款”案为例

鉴于主流的经济法既往研究过于倚重价值论范式及其所造成的对经济法实践操作能力的消极影响,本文立足于转型中围社会的“共时性”背景,选定其中一个非常具有社会影响和法律分析价值的农村民间金融个案一河北大午农牧集团公司“非法吸收公众存款”案,依循严格的法条主义的实证分析范式,探究了“三农”转型背景下农村民间金融所面临的司法制度困境。其深意在于通过对分别代表私法（民法）和公法（刑法、行政法）两种立场的控、辩双方论证思路的分析实证检视,尝试性地思考与回答了经济法对于类似制度困境的有效破解。     

司法能动主义基本问题研究

无论司法权的原始属性是什么。也不管孟德斯鸠是如何看待它的，在现代民族国家权力建构下，司法权都有两个基本属性，一个是技术的，一个是政治的，尽管在不同的国家这两个属性的比重有所差异。司法能动也就是朝着这两个方向能动，否则只能是乱动，司法能动主义的界定有两种基本的方式，一是传统的方式，一是完政史的视角。此外，司法能动主义与司法审查、司法之上等概念也有必要予以区分。     

国外识别嫌疑人供词真伪技术的述评

犯罪嫌疑人的供词在解决刑事案件中起着非常重要的作用。国外有三种评估嫌疑人供词真伪的技术,其中基于标准的内容分析和真实监控是针对口头陈述的内容分析,而科学内容分析是针对书面陈述的。在一份虚假的陈述中,并非所有内容都是虚构的,也有真实的内容;在评定材料时,应综合运用三种技术,评定的最终目的不应是孰真孰假,而应是材料中的哪部份可信,哪部份可疑。     

A systems analysis of youth in acute and subacute therapeutic residential care

The Arkansas Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS) has reduced the use of therapeutic residential care (e.g., group homes, residential treatment centers) for youth placed in child welfare. Youth in acute or subacute congregate care for 30 or more days without Medicaid now are of particular interest. This is a longer-term psychiatric program, typically 3 to 6 months. The project team conducted a systems analysis to determine the specific characteristics and levels of need for 42 youth so that DCFS can more effectively serve these youth in the least restrictive form of treatment possible.     

STATE LAW AND THE TERMINATION OF PARENTAL RIGHTS

This paper presents the findings from a content analysis of state laws authorizing the termination of parental rights. The analysis yielded a taxonomy of termination criteria and it identified those criteria that were most widely adopted by the states. State termination criteria were compared to those listed in the Adoption and Safe Families Act (ASFA) of 1997. The comparison shows that state laws identify more types of termination criteria than are listed in ASFA. In addition, criteria related to neglect and “parental failure” were often ambiguous and lacked detail. The study identifies possible directions for research on state termination law.     

职务犯罪实名举报问题研究

职务犯罪实名举报人遭受打击报复情形的长期存在,导致整个社会实名举报行为的总体萎缩.因此,有必要在确证实名举报制度增量功能的基础上,重新建构起体系化的实名举报人保护制度.为此,在观念层面,须确立权利主义的保护观;在操作层面,应明确举报事项密级,同时通过申请、决定、执行相分离式的保护主体模式,完善对实名举报人的事前、事中和事后保护.另外,除强化人身保护外,还应增加生活援助、精神抚慰等相关内容.     

汽车智能化的道路:智能汽车、自动驾驶汽车安全监管研究

近年来,"功能汽车"正呈现出向"智能汽车"逐渐进化的革命性趋势,其原因在于智能汽车对非结构化环境的高适应性。从安全监管角度来看,功能汽车的车用电子控制系统具有高度可预见性,因此功能汽车之ECU嵌入式控制单元对于环境的理解程度十分接近地面实况。然而,德国TüV安全认证机构的研究报告指出这一切将可能不再适用在智能汽车上面,特别是当驾驶辅助系统开始展现一些(半)自动行为以后。除"智能汽车"之外,无人介入的"自动驾驶汽车"亦将引发更多关于安全监管和道德伦理等问题,因此有必要以自动化伴随的"开放组织风险"为中心,来贯穿这股科技变革的起点("智能汽车")和终点("自动驾驶汽车"),并分析其潜在安全隐患以及治理之道。