云南青少年吸毒现状分析

云南省是毒品泛滥的重灾区,通过开展实际调研,对云南边疆吸毒青少年的人口学特征、地区分布、经济状况进行分析,反映出吸毒年龄低龄化、民族多样化、受教育程度不足等特点。预防和矫正青少年吸毒,要以青少年正确的人生价值观的确立、道德法律素养的提高等为前提,使他们的精神追求、行为模式转向更高尚的社会目标。     

公共管理的方法论基础：从成本收益分析到合作收益分析

现代经济学基于“经济人”假设,将每个人(组织)看作是一个独立的利益主体,并基于此建立了经典的“成本—收益”分析方法。公共管理理论则将人看成是一个处于社会关系网络中的社会个体和利益相关者,存在着个体间的公共利益,公共管理的最终目的就是为了维护并提升公共利益。基于合作博弈分析,公共管理应建立合作—收益的分析框架,以通过人类的合作机制,实现社会的公共利益。     

外交哲学的四个基本变量及实证分析

外交哲学的四个基本变量是实力、利益、观念与行为,其中实力、利益与现念都是自变量,行为是因变量。自变量决定因变量,实力、利益与观念分别作用并共同决定行为。同时,三个自变量之间还存在着相互作用的互动关系。     

The analysis of casework sized alloy fragments by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) using discrete nebulisation

A discrete nebulisation technique has been developed for the multi-element analysis of 100-μl solution droplets by inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The technique increases analytical speed and uses very small solution volumes with only a slight degradation in detection limits when compared to continuous solution introduction.To evaluate its suitability in casework, small alloy fragments were produced by cutting with a hacksaw, sample division and filing. The analysis of fragments from two different brasses indicated that quantitative data could be obtained from fragments as small as 10 μg. The accurate determination of lead, a non-homogeneous constituent of leaded brasses, required sample sizes an order of magnitude greater. Analysis of an alloy of fine grain structure (copper-nickel) demonstrated that quantitative data could be obtained from samples weighing a few micrograms or less.     

警察院校擒拿格斗课学生受伤情况调查分析

擒拿格斗课程是警察院校各专业学生的必修课,其教学目标是使学生学会抓捕技巧和培养实战格斗能力。由于受到自然气候、训练场地、器材、学生身体素质、心理素质、教师教学方法、教学态度等因素的影响,在此过程中不可避免会出现学生受伤事件。建议设立专门的医疗机构、事故责任认定机构加强管理,通过学校、教研室、教师、学生的共同努力以减少隐患,为学生完成任务创造条件。     

Mental Disorder, Violence, and Gender

Recent studies have reported comparable rates of violence among men and women with mental disorder, raising important issues for clinical risk assessment. This study examines the relationship between gender and violence using data from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment Study. Patients in acute psychiatric wards were interviewed 5 times over the year following their discharge to the community. Results showed some differences between men and women in the violence committed immediately following discharge, with rates for men being higher. But the prevalence of violence over the 1 year was similar for female and male discharged patients. However, there were substantial gender differences in the situational context of the violence committed. Men were more likely to have been drinking or using street drugs, and less likely to have been adhering to prescribed psychotropic medication, prior to committing violence. The violence committed by men was more likely to result in serious injury than the violence committed by women, and men were more likely than women to be arrested after committing a violent act. Women were more likely to target family members and to be violent in the home.     

怎样科学地认识我国生产力跨越式发展问题--从马克思恩格斯的跨越理论谈起

生产力的发展是连续的、渐进的自然历史过程,但不排除发展中的间断性、反复性和跳跃性。我国生产力的发展状况,已经基本具备与当今世界先进生产力接轨的条件。但是必须注意生产力跨越式发展的限度、风险和不平衡问题。     

人民警察就职宣誓制度的法理分析

作为负有特定职责的人,人民警察应当进行就职宣誓,并且应当规范地进行宣誓。本文从人民警察就职宣誓制度与职业神圣感和荣誉感,人民警察就职宣誓制度与尚法和敬业精神,人民警察就职宣誓制度与警察自律和群众监督,以及人民警察就职宣誓制度的内容等四个方面对这一制度作了法理分析。     

新时期建立城市治安预警的理论依据阐释及意义分析

目前,我国警学界和公安部门对治安预警没有一个统一的界定,学者们从不同角度对治安预警的内涵进行了阐述。风险社会理论、危机管理理论和客观规律理论的发展和成熟,揭示了后现代化时期风险和危机时刻存在,并且日趋国际化,对公安实战部门提出了新的挑战和要求,因此建立一套符合我国国情的治安预警机制显得十分迫切。治安预警机制的建立现实意义深远,有利于增强公安机关的应变能力,履行维护社会治安秩序的使命,有利于增强人们的安全感,同时凸显了情报信息的作用,促进和谐警民关系的构建。     

合会风险的法律控制——以中国农村民间金融安全为视角

合会作为一种民间融资形式,在一定程度上弥补了正式金融机构信贷供给的不足.国家已在政策上主张探索和利用民间融资的新试点,使民间金融发展合法化.合会固有的风险防范机制——熟人社会相互问的制约机制在当今社会有所减弱,但合会所固有的风险依然存在.从我国农村民间金融安全的角度重新审视合会的风险,在借鉴印度合会风险控制立法经验的基...