Does Intimate Partner Violence Epidemiology Differ Between Homes With and Without Children? A Population-Based Study of Annual Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors

We sought to determine whether intimate partner violence (IPV) risk factors differed depending upon the presence of children in the home, and to estimate the annual prevalence of IPV first in the general population and then in homes with and without children. We analyzed data from a cross-sectional random sample of 6,836 women in southeastern Pennsylvania interviewed by telephone in 2004. The magnitude of association between IPV and risk factors varied between homes with and without children for women’s alcohol problems (with children, odds ratio (OR) 7.7; 95% confidence interval (CI) 2.9, 20.9; without children, OR 2.4; 95% CI 0.9, 6.0), and mental health problems (with children, OR 4.0; 95% CI 1.8, 8.9; without children, OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.6, 5.7). Poverty was significantly associated with IPV only in homes without children (OR 3.6; 95% CI 1.9, 7.2). Annual IPV prevalence was 1.2% overall, 1.4% in homes with children, and 1.1% in homes without children. One in 63 children lived in a home with IPV. Differences in IPV risk factors in homes with and without children suggest distinct underlying IPV mechanisms or consequences in these contexts.     

警务对抗谋略的构成分析

警务对抗谋略,是指挥员在警务对抗行动决策中,指挥决策者利用对方决策活动中的决策缺陷,或者运用计巧手段来造成或扩大对方的这种决策缺陷,并在警方决策中加以利用,从而实现警务决策目标的一种特殊的、创造性的智能决策行为。其构成机理可以从对抗谋略的思维过程、心理规律、一般原则进行分析。     

抓住机遇 加强合作 共创双赢——中国—东盟自由贸易区建成后广西与东盟农业合作的分析与思考

2010年1月1日,中国—东盟自由贸易区如期建成和全面启动。农业是中国—东盟自由贸易区建设过程中的先行者,如何抓住自由贸易区建成后给我国及广西与东盟农业合作方面带来的机遇,学习、研究和运用好、发挥好自由贸易区相关政策,是我们双边或多边都必须关注和研究的问题。     

Childhood Sexual Abuse and HIV Risk Among Men Who Have Sex with Men: Initial Test of a Conceptual Model

Childhood sexual abuse has been associated with HIV transmission risk behavior in men who have sex with men. This study examined an adapted model that was originally developed to explain the relationship between childhood sexual abuse and HIV risk behavior among women in a sample of men who have sex with men. Men attending a large gay pride event (n=647) completed anonymous surveys that assessed demographic characteristics, childhood sexual abuse, symptoms of dissociation, trauma-related anxiety, borderline personality characteristics, hopelessness, substance use, and sexual risk behavior. A latent variable partial least squares analysis was conducted to test the interrelationships between childhood sexual abuse, exchanging sex for money or drugs, emotional disturbances, drug use, substance use in the context of sexual behavior, and sexual risk behavior. The model fit the data well and accounted for 10% of the total variance in sexual risk behavior. History of childhood sexual abuse predicted exchanging sex for money or drugs and this relationship was partly accounted for by active drug use. Substance use proximal to sexual behavior also emerged as a key factor in predicting sexual risk behavior. Findings from this study, therefore, indicate a direct association between history of child sexual abuse and high risk for HIV infection related to engaging in sex trade.     

加快江苏文化产业发展的思考

文化产业是指专门从事文化产品生产、销售和服务的行业,既有意识形态属性也有经济属性。上世纪未江苏提出了建设文化大省的目标。建设文化大省的一个重要的方面,就是要拥有发达的文化产业。江苏文化产业发展既有有利条件也有制约因素,加快文化产业发展必须要有正确的思路与对策。     

当前云南省道路交通事故多发的原因分析及对策

近几年来,云南省道路交通安全形势逐渐好转,预防道路交通事故工作实现了万车死亡率连续五年下降。但2006年以来,特大道路交通事故接连不断地发生,道路交通安全形势十分严峻,特别是群死群伤特大道路交通事故频发,给人民群众的生命财产造成了严重损失,在社会上造成了很大的影响。对策:1.构建道路交通安全社会化防控体系;2.落实交通安全工作责任制;3.从解决农村群众出行难问题入手;4.构建农村地区交通安全防控网络;等。     

水上交通肇事逃逸犯罪的法律探析

我国交通运输业的迅猛发展使传统水上航运的地位日渐突出,同时,水上交通肇事犯罪事故也不断增多,而现行法律对水上交通肇事逃逸犯罪的处罚力度显然不够。因此,有必要对水上交通肇事逃逸犯罪进行法理上的分析,并在此基础上进一步完善其在立法和执法方面的法律法规。     

关于我国财政风险成因的几点思考——我国国有企业财务风险与财政风险转换机制分析

财政风险和国有企业财务风险是两个不同层次的风险,但两者之间存在着相互转化的关系。我国这两种风险的转化中存在着一定的不合理性,其根源在于制度缺陷,这将是以后改革的重点。研究国有企业财务风险的成因,分析国企财务风险与国家财政风险之间相互转化的机理,斩断其向财政风险的转化链条,对我国财政风险的根本好转有着极为重要的意义。     

6FAM-HEX-TMR-ROX四色荧光分析体系的构建

目的为在310基因分析仪上进行6FAM-HEX-TMR-ROX四色荧光STR复合扩增分型建立基础条件。方法以pGEM载体作为靶DNA,设计引物扩增获得500~80bp的13个长度不等DNA片段,以这些片段纯化物作为模板DNA,分别扩增获得6FAM、HEX、TMR和ROX标记的M atrix标准物,用4种M atrix标准物在310基因分析仪上构建可用于6FAM-HEX-TMR-ROX四色荧光分析的M atrix文件。结果扩增所得的13个非标记片段,长度分别为80、100、120、140、160、180、200、220、260、300、340、400、500bp,在非变性聚丙烯酰胺凝胶连续电泳-银染凝胶上均表现为单条带,6FAM、HEX、TMR、ROX分别标记的片段通过310基因分析仪检测均为单峰。混合ROX标记的80、120、180、220、260、300bp的6个片段获得的内标,显示出良好的线性关系。结论建立了有效的6FAM-HEX-TMR-ROX四色荧光分析M atrix,为进行多个STR基因座荧光标记复合扩增检测奠定了基础。