职务犯罪实名举报问题研究

职务犯罪实名举报人遭受打击报复情形的长期存在,导致整个社会实名举报行为的总体萎缩.因此,有必要在确证实名举报制度增量功能的基础上,重新建构起体系化的实名举报人保护制度.为此,在观念层面,须确立权利主义的保护观;在操作层面,应明确举报事项密级,同时通过申请、决定、执行相分离式的保护主体模式,完善对实名举报人的事前、事中和事后保护.另外,除强化人身保护外,还应增加生活援助、精神抚慰等相关内容.     

危险驾驶罪的立法与司法省思

随着《刑法修正案（八）》的生效,刑法对危险驾驶行为的规制迈出了重要一步.一般认为,危险驾驶罪是为了应对风险社会的交通状况而增设的新罪名,具有历史的必然性.但由于危险驾驶罪的设置与刑法规范体系之间缺乏协调性,导致了在罪状和法定刑等方面存在诸多问题,这也致使司法人员对危险驾驶犯罪的适用上仍存在较大分歧.对《刑法修正案（八）》生效以来的危险驾驶罪司法实践进行反思,会发现现存的诸多问题仍然需要从立法的角度予以展开和诠释.在调整立法之前,目前的当务之急则是对危险驾驶罪的罪状加以精确确定,自然就需要将其与行政法和刑法中其他犯罪进行协调.     

汽车智能化的道路:智能汽车、自动驾驶汽车安全监管研究

近年来,"功能汽车"正呈现出向"智能汽车"逐渐进化的革命性趋势,其原因在于智能汽车对非结构化环境的高适应性。从安全监管角度来看,功能汽车的车用电子控制系统具有高度可预见性,因此功能汽车之ECU嵌入式控制单元对于环境的理解程度十分接近地面实况。然而,德国TüV安全认证机构的研究报告指出这一切将可能不再适用在智能汽车上面,特别是当驾驶辅助系统开始展现一些(半)自动行为以后。除"智能汽车"之外,无人介入的"自动驾驶汽车"亦将引发更多关于安全监管和道德伦理等问题,因此有必要以自动化伴随的"开放组织风险"为中心,来贯穿这股科技变革的起点("智能汽车")和终点("自动驾驶汽车"),并分析其潜在安全隐患以及治理之道。     

我国侦查程序分流的制度化构建

侦查程序分流顺应了近代刑罚观的转变,有利于缓解沉重的司法压力和有限的司法资源之间的矛盾,其在两大法系国家已经得到了不同程度的肯定,并且发挥了重要的作用,但是我国至今仍未在侦查阶段确立分流制度,而其在我国确立是必然的和可行的。因此,应该在借鉴相关国家的做法的基础上,从适用条件、适用范围、适用程序以及配套制度的完善等方面构建我国的侦查程序分流制度。     

试论以和谐执法理念推进公安执法规范化

和谐执法理念对促进执法规范化具有现实意义。公安机关要以建设和谐社会为目标,坚持以人为本,严格依法,不断改进完善执法管理方式,规范执法管理过程,推进社会治理结构的不断完善。     

社会主义新农村建设问题研究

当前我国社会主义新农村建设中存在的问题是有关法律法规实施不到位，农民的整体素质较低，农民的收入较少，农村基础设施比较落后，农业投入的不足等制约着农村的发展。新农村建设需要科学合理的规划，对此，我国应尽快完善基层法律援助体系，提高法律援助水平，提高执法者的素质，提升执法能力，积极创新投资机制、改变农业的投资方式，不断加强基层组织建设、积极推进民主政治建设，全面推进农村社会保障体制建设，优化农村社会环境、保障农民居住质量。     

Values in international development organisations: negotiating non-negotiables

Values are an important theme in discussions in international NGOs, helping to create the conditions for solidarity among staff. But at the same time they are also frequently a source of demoralisation and destructive conflict. This is because the prevailing perceptions of values as instruments of management or as elements in some inchoate mystical whole render the power relationship between staff and managers undiscussable. Values need not be thought of as an instrument of management, and they are above all idealisations. An alternative theory of values is that they are emergent and intensely social phenomena that arise daily between people engaged in a collective enterprise. They are idealisations, but they must be discussed in the everyday context. Conflict is inevitable, but the exploration of the nature of this conflict in daily practice is the only way of ensuring that the discussion about values is an enlivening process.     

Reaching the Millennium Development Goals: equality and justice as well as results

Though less than expected, resources are available for simple, cheap interventions that can accelerate progress towards the Millennium Development Goals. Results-based management has been the key to increasing access to education and health care, but it does little to change the political, social, and economic conditions that make people poor. Unless there is a better balance between the drive to achieve measurable impact, investments in long-term poverty-eradication measures, and the creation of space where poor people can discuss and develop strategies for achieving equality and social justice, it will not be as easy to make poverty history as many people think.     

Counting the costs of HIV and AIDS to civil-society organisations

HIV threatens the survival of many civil-society organisations (CSOs) in Africa. While we know the range of potential costs to such groups, we lack a detailed picture of the extent of the impact. This article highlights important findings from exploratory research in Malawi. Respondents perceived that overall performance in the four CSOs studied declined by an average 20 per cent because they were working in a context of high HIV prevalence. Yet the CSOs' workplace response to this threat was very limited, and they remain highly vulnerable to future impact. We consider why the CSOs have not been more proactive, and we recommend that donor policy should help partners to respond to the epidemic and enable them to remain effective.     

论我国当前的黑社会性质犯罪

有组织犯罪,特别是其最高形式——黑社会犯罪已成为当代世界的三大犯罪灾难之一,当前我国出现的黑社会性质犯罪则是其雏形。本文分析了黑社会性质犯罪在我国滋生、蔓延的主客观原因、现状、特点及发展趋势,在此基础上进一步探讨了遏制和打击的对策、措施,以保障广大人民群众的生命财产安全,保障我国改革开放的顺利进行。