性别失衡背景下中国农村人口的婚姻策略与婚姻质量——对X市和全国百村调查的分析

本文利用2009年X市农村流动人口调查和2010年全国百村调查数据,从性别、出生队列、人口流动与区域视角综合分析性别失衡下农村人口的婚姻策略和婚姻质量状况。分析发现,男性婚姻挤压对农村人口婚姻策略的影响初露端倪,明显降低了婚姻质量,城乡人口流动对农村人口婚姻的正负影响相互交织,男性婚姻挤压对婚姻影响的地区差异逐步加大。     

推进改革再创优势

我国农村改革到了今天，既须攻坚克难，又须据情多元推进，从土地制度、经营组织、流通模式、企业化经营、农村节本和财政投资整合等六个方面推进改革，以期再创农业发展新优势。     

Governing development: neoliberalism,microcredit, and rational economic woman

This paper addresses the emergence of microcredit programmes as a preferred strategy for poverty alleviation world-wide. Taking the paradigmatic case of Nepal, it engages a genealogical approach to trace how Nepalese planners' enduring concerns about rural development intersect in surprising (and gendered) ways with donors' present focus on deepening financial markets. In the resulting microcredit model, the onus for rural lending is devolved from commercial banks to subsidized 'rural development banks' and women borrowers become the target of an aggressive 'selfhelp' approach to development. As a governmental strategy, microcredit thus constitutes social citizenship and women's needs in a manner consistent with neoliberalism. Drawing on ethnographic research, the paper also considers the progressive and regressive possibilities in the articulation of such constructed subjectivities with local cultural ideologies and social processes. Such an investigation can in turn provide a foundation for articulating a more normative agenda for development studies – grounded in the perspectives of those in subordinate social locations.     

充分发挥工会组织在维护农民工权益中的重要作用

工会在维护农民工权益中取得了相当的成绩,但还应乘势而上,着眼长远。特别是要在拓宽思路、创新机制、整合资源、强化服务上,加大力度,努力在农民工权益维护工作取得更大更扎实的成效。     

力口快城镇化进程 繁荣农材经济

加快城镇化进程是我国农村、农业健康发展,实现经济结构优化和产业结构提升及提高农民收入的重要手段,可彻底解决“三农”问题,启动消费需求,刺激经济增长。由于特定的社会经济条件和历史原因,我国城镇化水平偏低。为加快城镇化进程,以达到减少农民数量,增加农民收入,繁荣农村经济之目的,应更新思想观念,选择正确的发展道路,创新户籍、土地、社保制度,拓宽资金筹措渠道。     

农村青少年辍学现象再思考:农民流动的视角

针对近年来农村青少年愈演愈烈的辍学现象,本文从农民流动的角度进行了分析。文章指出,大规模的持续的农民流动带来了村庄生活方式、社会组织以及家庭结构的深刻变迁,这对农村青少年的学校教育造成了深远影响。此外,在城市的农村流动儿童所遭遇的生活和教育障碍使得农村青少年在文凭竞争中本有的不利地位愈加恶化。所有这些因素连同日益泛滥的功利价值现,致使很多孩子在学业受阻之后很快转向打工挣钱而非继续学业。     

论农村派出所警务活动的创新

扎实推进新农村建设,进一步做好＂三农＂工作,维护农村稳定,是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务。党中央、国务院提出的＂工业反哺农业,城市支持农村＂的建设方针,给我国农村带来了更多新的发展机遇,也给派出所的警务活动带来了许多机遇和挑战。基层派出所应当创新警务工作,以适应建设社会主义新农村的需要。     

农村治安公共服务需求分析——基于河北省622农户的调查

中国的发展和稳定取决于农村的发展与稳定,而农村治安形势的好坏又直接影响农村社会的稳定。从农民对治安公共服务的需求这个角度出发,探索农民需求与现实状况之间的差距,揭示当前农村治安工作中依然存在的问题,以期完善现有的治安防范体系,满足农民对治安公共服务的需求。     

农村警务战略运行成效探析——以贵州为个案研究

实施农村警务战略,延伸公安工作的触角,建立与社会主义新农村建设相适应的新型农村警务机制,是新形势下维护农村地区社会治安稳定,促进农村和谐发展的重要举措。自2006年以来,贵州强力推行农村警务战略,取得了如下阶段性的成效:一是以制度规范为抓手,农村警务建设有序推进;二是警力下沉和警务管理前移,农村治安环境得到优化;三是民警接"地气",警民关系和谐发展;四是以情报信息主导警务为导向,警务模式由传统向现代跨越发展;五是深入实施"创新强警"战略,警务模式推陈出新。     

Gender Differences in Land Inheritance,Schooling and Lifetime Income: Evidence from the Rural Philippines

This article examines the difference in lifetime incomes arising from parental preferences in the allocation of land inheritance and investments in schooling between sons and daughters in the rural Philippines. Sons are preferred with respect to land inheritance, receiving 0.15 additional hectares of land, while daughters are treated more favourably in schooling investments, receiving 1.5 more years of schooling. However, differences in both current and life-cycle incomes between sons and daughters are insignificant. This suggests that Filipino parents allocate intergenerational transfers to equalise incomes among their children, without sacrificing efficiency.