新中国婚姻法的成长与苏联模式的影响

新中国婚姻法受苏联影响成为独立于民法的一个法律部门 ,同时 ,婚姻法的原则、理论也深受苏联影响。直至 2 0世纪 80年代后期 ,这种状况开始有所改变 ,我国婚姻法在立法实践和理论上才有了挣脱苏联模式的努力。     

作家命运与文学观——试论“三言二拍”与西鹤的“好色物”比较研究

中日文学虽然同属东方文化圈,而且日本文学从古至今深受中国文学影响,表面看上去十分相似、相近,但是,两国的文学观念却存在明显的差异,这直接表?在“三言二拍”与“好色物”的文学作品里,同时也影响了两国作家的经历与命运。     

《婚姻法》适用断想

２００１年４月２８日新《婚姻法》颁布实施，然而适用中仍有许多问题，需要立法机关、执法机关予以高度重视。作者针对以下三个方面可能出现的问题（即一、无效婚姻与可撤销婚姻方面；二、经济帮助方面；三、强制证人作证方面），提出了自己的理论的构想，力图使婚姻家庭法律制度更加周密、严谨、公正地保护民事立体的合法权益。     

利用视觉观察肱骨末端确定尸骨性别

本文介绍了利用肱骨末端的四个形态特征确认性别的一种新方法。这项技术参考了美国UNM大学和UTK大学的研究结果 ,涉及到胳膊传递角的四个统计意义的特征共同参予鉴定 (P <0 .0 5 )。性别鉴定的准确率达到 92 %。     

COMMUNITY ACCOUNTABILITY,MINORITY THREAT,AND POLICE BRUTALITY: AN EXAMINATION OF CIVIL RIGHTS CRIMINAL COMPLAINTS*

A growing body of evidence shows that minorities are disproportionately the targets of police brutality, but important theoretical questions about the causes of that inequity remain unanswered. One promising line of research involves structural‐level analyses of the incidence of police brutality complaints; however, existing studies do not incorporate variables from alternative theoretical explanations. Drawing on the community accountability hypothesis and the threat hypothesis, we tested the predictions of two prominent structural‐level explanations of police brutality in a study of civil rights criminal complaints. The study included cities of 150,000+ population (n = 114). The findings reveal that two community accountability variables—ratio percent Hispanic citizens to percent Hispanic police officers and the presence of citizen review—were related positively to police brutality complaints, partially supporting that perspective. Two threat hypothesis measures of threatening people—percent black and percent Hispanic (in the Southwest)—were related positively to complaints, as predicted. The relative degree of support for the two hypotheses is assessed.     

DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN SAME‐GENDER RELATIONSHIPS

Physical violence occurs in 11–12% of same‐gender couples, which suggests that domestic violence is an abuse of power that can happen in any type of intimate relationship, regardless of gender or sexual orientation. Although incidents of violence occur at the same rate in same‐gender couples and cross‐gender couples, the violence appears to be milder in same‐gender couples and it is unclear what percentage of same‐gender violence should be characterized as abuse or intimate terrorism. Same‐gender victims also suffer from the additional stress of severe isolation and the abuser's threats to expose the victim's sexual orientation in a hostile manner.     

ALMOST,BUT NOT QUITE: THE FAILURE OF NEW YORK'S GET STATUTE

The quandary of Jewish women unable to remarry because of their husbands’ refusal to grant them religious divorces is a real problem affecting real people. Husbands are wielding this lopsided power to “extort” money from their wives, obtain favorable child custody settlements, property settlements, and child support payments. The burgeoning divorce rate is certain to exacerbate this problem. Already, this situation has garnered international attention. In the wake of New York's legislative attempt to remedy this problem, countries, including the United Kingdom and Australia, have promulgated legislative solutions to this dilemma. New York is the only state in the United States to pass such a statute. Unfortunately, New York's statute is flawed because it is of limited applicability and still allows for situations in which the Jewish wife is civilly divorced but religiously married. This Note proposes amending New York's statute to make it applicable to any and all divorce proceedings and to any barrier to remarriage. This Note will further recommend that the proposed amended statute should be adopted worldwide.     

论非法经营同类营业罪

本文对非法经营同类营业罪规定的国有公司、企业及其中董事、经理的范围和同类营业的内涵等问题进行探讨,以明确本罪犯罪构成。