“社会关系”:把握马克思理论整体性的关键范畴

既有的马克思理论整体性研究缺少历时性视角与共时性视角相统一的探讨,导致此种现状出现的原因在于贯通整合马克思各理论的中轴性概念的缺位。以社会关系概念为中心范畴对马克思各理论的形成、丰富及其相互关系进行考察,可以在纵向维度的历史发展和横向维度的理论互动中展示马克思哲学、政治经济学、科学社会主义思想的联结和统一。在马克思那里,从唯物主义的艰难转向到科学世界观的巍然创立、从政治经济学的系统研究到资本逻辑的全面解构、从社会主义的深层基础到科学社会主义的核心任务乃至此三者的耦合,社会关系都发挥着桥梁和纽带作用。立足社会关系概念把握马克思三大理论的生发过程及其内在关联,对揭示马克思主义整体性的初始构境、推动马克思主义整体性的研究具有重要的意义。     

推动习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想“往心里走”的成效、问题与对策——基于两次问卷调查的数据分析

当前推动习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想“往心里走”的举措具有整体性、全面性的特点。基于项目组开展的一系列调研,从基本认知、情感认同、行为考察等三个层面得出目前“往心里走”取得一定成效。但同时,在教育培训、自主学习、主动践行、社会宣传和评价体系等方面也面临诸多问题。应以体制机制创新推动教、学、用、宣的联动和集成;发挥领导干部、行业精英、教师群体等关键人群的带动、示范、引导作用;进一步发挥党校(行政学院)、社会主义学院、干部学院等主阵地在基层教育培训中的重要作用;坚持以引导性原则、实用性原则、层次性原则构建“往心里走”的评价体系。     

习近平国际公平正义观的理论内涵与实践路径

面对当今国际社会多边主义和单边主义、公道和霸道之争,中国国家主席习近平统筹国内国际两个大局,统合国内社会与国际社会公平正义,创新发展马克思主义的公平正义观、中华优秀传统文化的公平正义思想、中国百年外交实践的公平正义观,提出以世界人民为主体的习近平国际公平正义观,积极倡导国际社会推动权利平等、机会平等、国际规则平等,争取全球治理体系更加符合国际形势的变化需要,更加满足应对后疫情时代全球挑战的现实需要,更加顺应和平发展合作共赢的历史趋势,为增进各国政治互信、促进共同发展、引领全球治理、维护世界和平提供了中国智慧和中国方案。     

敏感个人信息保护的特殊制度逻辑及其规制策略

敏感个人信息因其对个人的人身和财产安全具有极端重要性,需要特别的法律保护。我国现行立法对敏感个人信息的特别保护存在制度供给不足。《个人信息保护法》虽秉持对一般个人信息和敏感个人信息区别规制的立法思路,但有关敏感个人信息特别保护的规范较为简略。从我国敏感个人信息保护的实践需求及域外立法经验来看,敏感个人信息保护在知情同意的适用、法定处理事由的明确、技术治理的实现、损害认定的完善等方面应有区别于一般个人信息保护的特殊制度逻辑。相应地,敏感个人信息保护也应有区别于一般个人信息保护的特殊规制策略。     

两岸关系制度化：从理性选择到社会建构

两岸关系制度化的动力来源包含理性选择与社会建构两大因素。从两岸关系的制度化进程来看,两岸双方以追求共同利益的理性计算为出发点,在此基础上,伴随双方社会化交往越来越密集,越来越多的社会性因素被纳入制度化进程之中,推动着两岸关系的制度化向更高层次发展。推动这一制度化动力转变的机制主要包括三类：外部激励、规范说服以及社会学习。概括起来,理性选择和社会建构因素的双重动力推动了两岸关系制度化从低级向高级、从简单向复杂的发展,形成了一个综合的战略性社会建构动力。两岸战略性社会建构动力下的制度化建设可分为制度规范兴起、制度规范内化以及制度化的深化三个阶段。     

From Affinity to Embedment: Relations between Social Work and the Development of Charity

In recent years, social work and charity have been gradually considered as an important part in developing the social welfare system. The social work in western countries originated in the English and American charity, and was introduced into China by missionaries and church organizations during the period of Republic of China, giving birth to localized social work under the influence of the local charity at that time. Currently, given the lack of attention to their relations in policy making, theory studies and practices, it is crucial to review and examine the development relations in affinity between the social work and charity when originated in the West and in China. Either in the present or in the future, their close relations should not be alienated but built into embedment relations in terms of policy, theory and practices. An integration of their strengths and resources is needed for a win-win promotion of building the general social welfare system in China.     

Sen's Capability Approach as a framework to the practice of development

Amartya Sen's Capability Approach is increasingly influential in the literature of development economics. It has contributed to development discourse by strengthening the multidimensional approach to poverty analysis and stressing the importance of focusing on agency and empowerment. Nevertheless, the Capability Approach has not yet been applied comprehensively beyond development economics. This article assesses the contribution of the Capability Approach to the field of development planning, by comparing it with the rights-based approach (RBA) and the sustainable-livelihoods framework (SLF). The article argues that by focusing on the capability space, power relations, and participation, the Capability Approach has the potential to become a normative framework to radicalise development practices.     

Worker Influence on Capital Account Policy: Inflow Liberalization and Outflow Restrictions

How do workers impact openness to international investment flows? This article distinguishes between two types of openness: openness to inflows and openness to outflows of investment. Workers benefit from inflow openness due to increases in wages, productivity, and efficiency and due to reductions in borrowing costs, which are associated with investment inflows. Workers are hurt by outflow openness, as investors gain investment options, and therefore bargaining power, when outflows are permitted. Labor rights help workers overcome collective action problems, and democratic institutions increase policymakers’ responsiveness to labor organizations and make their commitment to labor rights credible. The theory thus predicts that, particularly under democratic institutions, labor rights are positively correlated with inflow openness and negatively correlated with outflow openness. Evidence from time-series, cross-sectional data is consistent with the theoretical expectations.     

On-the-ground perspectives of women’s land rights in Uganda

This article explores the significance and application of human rights in a local context, investigating the meaning and operationalisation of human rights on the ground. It focuses on the reality of women’s land rights in rural Uganda, when juxtaposed with international human rights instruments: the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and its implementing covenants, the International Convention on Economic Social Cultural Rights (ICESCR), International Convention on Civil Rights (ICCR), and the Convention on All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW).