Meeting the challenges to scaling up HIV/AIDS treatment in Africa

AIDS-related morbidity and mortality not only affects individuals and their families, but is rapidly undermining African states' capacity to develop. Stemming the impacts of the pandemic has therefore become a major concern. This calls for meeting the needs for care and support of those affected, and increasing the access of persons living with HIV/AIDS to effective treatment. Provision of such complex medication in resource-limited settings is a fairly recent phenomenon. In this context, the article builds on emerging experiences from the field in identifying issues and challenges that need to be addressed in order to facilitate the scaling-up of HIV/AIDS treatment in Africa.     

大赦研究初步

大赦作为非常规也非极端的政治法律形式和手段，具有其他任何政治法律形式和手段不可替代的价值与功能，大赦作为或应当作为宪法规定的内容和宪政制度，在现时仍有续存或重建的基础和必要。加强对大赦理论的研究，将其形塑成为现代的宪政制度，具有宪法学术的重大意义和宪政实践的参考价值。     

组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪犯罪客体辩正

刑法学界对组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪的犯罪客体存在争议。有学者认为本罪的客体应为残疾人、儿童的人身权利，有学者认为本罪既侵犯了残疾人儿童的人身权利，又侵犯了社会管理秩序。实际上，立法者设置组织残疾人、儿童乞讨罪的目的是为了保护残疾人、儿童的人身权利，而不是为了保护社会管理秩序。本罪是单一客体犯罪，其客体应为残疾人、儿童的人身权利。     

失地农民社会保障问题研究

目前,在我国农村,由于缺乏基本的社会保障,加之农民的再就业能力较差,导致大量的失地农民成为无地可种、无工可打、无保可依、生活水平较低的弱势群体。本文分析了制约失地农民社会保障的因素,认为应通过尽快完善征地制度,加快筹集社会保障基金,推进农村社会保障制度建设,完善就业保障机制。     

论社会中介组织的行政主体地位

社会中介组织发端于西方社会,是市场经济和政府"双失灵"的必然选择。作为沟通政府与社会的桥梁纽带,社会中介组织发挥着积极作用。特别在我国现阶段,社会中介组织的培育和发展,已经成为推动社会发展不可或缺的中坚力量。但是,由于受我国传统行政法理论的影响,在行政法学研究中,社会中介组织在行政法上的地位却不明确。本文拟从传统的行政主体理论入手,以公共行政理论为支撑,对我国社会中介组织的主体地位进行理论上的探讨。     

NGOs: between buzzwords and social movements

The associations that the term ‘NGO’ has acquired in development discourse need to be critically analysed in relation to practice on the ground. Drawing on an analysis of the rise of NGOs in Palestine, the author suggests that the development of the NGO movement served to demobilise Palestinian civil society in a phase of national struggle. Through professionalisation and projectisation brought about by donor-funded attempts to promote ‘civil society’, a process of NGOisation has taken place. The progressive de-politicisation of the women's movement that NGOisation has brought about has created a vacuum that has been increasingly filled by the militancy of the Islamic Movement (Hamas). As this case shows, ‘NGOs’ may be a development buzzword, but they are no magic bullet. Rather than taking for granted the positive, democratising effects of the growth and spread of NGOs as if they represented ‘civil society’ itself, this article contends, a more critical approach is needed, one that takes greater account of the politics of specific contexts and of the dynamics of institutionalisation.     

对互联网制度建设的思考

随着互联网的迅猛发展,互联网传播的信息内容已难以控制。加强互联网信息的政府管制和相关立法已势在必行。如何既维护互联网自由开放的特性,又使其得到有效的规范和管理,是当前我国互联网建设要解决的主要问题。     

论案件报告的主题属性

案件报告的主题属性就是案件报告的作者在叙写案件的过程中应当引导读者认识案件事实中的是非两极,让读者从中看到案件及其破获案件的过程中显露出来的丰富社会内涵,并剖析社会问题,揭露社会的腐败现象,揭示不同时代滋生犯罪的原因。抨击邪恶,彰扬正气应当成为案件报告叙事主题关注的重点。     

中国哲学理论界的现状与前瞻

当今社会的发展,一方面充分体现出发展与繁荣中国哲学社会科学的必要性,另一方面又对中国哲学理论界提出了更高的要求。