体制与人的素质

我国现实社会中存在一些突出问题,体制的缺陷是出现这些具有普遍性社会问题的根本原因。一个国家成立或独立初期,或处于重大转型时期,以民主政治为基础的体制建设,是领袖人物的头等大事,与制定未来发展规划和建设一些重大项目相比,要重要得多。     

城市公共危机管理问题及其对策

当今中国处于各种危机频发的转型时期,城市作为社会的基本单元,面临着多元化危机的威胁。城市应该通过建立城市危机管理核心决策机构,建立一套城市的危机应急联动体系,借鉴先进的危机管理理念,运用高科技的信息技术以及完善城市的危机应对网络体系,来构建出高效的城市危机管理体制。     

我国城市贫困家庭经济支持网研究 --来自250户贫困家庭的实证研究

贫困人口经济支持网络规模小、紧密度低,实物支持的网络规模略高于金钱支持.在网络关系构成上,亲属关系、地缘关系发挥着重要的作用.由于网络成员与贫困人口在个人社会特征方面同质性较高,所以在现有社会保障制度不够完善的情况下,经济支持网并不能使他们真正摆脱困境,需要引起政府和社会的广泛关注.     

Supporting Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Glasgow: The Role of Multi-agency Networks

The implementation of a dispersal policy in Britain has broughtasylum seekers to regions of the country which previously hadlittle experience of providing services for this group. Around10,000 asylum seekers have been resettled in the city of Glasgowsince 2000 as a result of the policy. Multi-agency networkshave been established in Glasgow as a medium for facilitatingco-operation across the voluntary and statutory sectors forthe provision of locally-based support services, while alsofacilitating community development. This paper explores theexperiences of these networks since their inception. While highlightingthe continuing importance of the voluntary sector in supportingasylum seekers and refugees, it raises concerns over the reactiveway in which services have been provided, where responsibilityhas fallen on voluntary and community organizations to fillgaps in statutory service provision. It further examines theimplications for social cohesion of housing-led resettlement,which has largely been in areas suffering from social deprivation.The findings highlight the frustrations of service providersworking within a disjointed policy framework, characterizedby contradictions between Scottish and UK policy goals.     

专职代表制之可行性再探析

专职代表制和兼职代表制是两种不同的代表制 ,理论界对于我国能否建立专职代表制仍有不同看法。本文试图就专职代表制在我国的可行性从不同角度加以论证并做一些初步探索     

我国行政体制改革的路径选择：人本官僚制

当今学术界对我国是否采用马克斯.韦伯的官僚制行政体制争论不休。构建与我国的行政体制改革目标相一致、与政府的执政理念相吻合的人本官僚制则是路径之一。因此要吸取理性官僚制的适时要素,健全行政组织体制,并在官僚制建设的同时增加人本要素,建立人本官僚制。     

美国罪犯劳动体制变革及改革理念碰撞

美国罪犯劳动生产体制从独立后到现在历经变革,变革的轨迹围绕着是否市场化以及如何市场化展开。本文就美国罪犯劳动生产体制变革阶段、罪犯劳动实践面临的问题以及引发罪犯劳动生产体制变革的思想理念冲突进行了阐述分析。     

A Longitudinal Study of Modifying Influences in the Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Child Maltreatment

The increased risk of child maltreatment in the presence of domestic violence is well documented, but much remains unknown about factors that modify this relationship. This study investigates the roles of risk and protective factors in the relationship between domestic violence and being reported to the Department of Social Services for child maltreatment. Consistent with the literature, we find a significant overlap between domestic violence and maltreatment. Young maternal age, low education, low income, and lack of involvement in a religious community add to the risk for maltreatment associated with domestic violence. Separation between the maternal caregiver and her partner significantly reduces the risk for maltreatment when domestic violence is reported. A significant reduction in the risk for maltreatment is also found with higher levels of support from the maternal caregiver reported by the child in the context of domestic violence.     

对环境标志制度纳入WTO规则体系的悖论分析

贸易与环境的关系问题是当今国际社会关注的焦点问题.环境标志制度作为贸易与环境的连结点之一,是否应纳入WTO规则体系呢?国际社会对此问题争论激烈,多数国家主张将环境标志制度纳入WTO规则体系.然而,将环境标志制度内化于WTO规则体系弊端突出,外化于WTO规则体系优势明显.环境标志制度可独立于WTO规则体系,并能与之达到和谐--实现贸易与环境的利益平衡.我国应迎合WTO制度的要求不断完善环境标志制度.     

现代大陆法系国际私法学人与学说管窥

大陆法系国际私法的理论学说经过无数学者的努力构建与发展,初步奠定了基本模式。自20世纪以来,大陆法系国际私法学说林立,呈现出百家争鸣、百花齐放的繁荣景象。对荷兰、德国、法国、意大利、日本、希腊等大陆法系国际私法学人与学说的检视和点评,不仅在国际私法理论研究方面有巨大的学术意义,而且在国际私法实务运作方面也极具实践价值。