中国共产党组织建设百年历史经验研究

100年来,党在自身组织建设方面积累了丰富的历史经验:将组织建设视为党的建设的基本性建设,始终予以高度重视;组织建设必须依据党的建设的基本规律来推进;组织建设必须以政治建设为统领,以思想建设为基础,以制度建设为依托,在党的建设伟大工程系统中协调发展;组织建设必须围绕党的组织路线而展开;组织建设的一切工作必须靠基层组织来贯彻落实。     

新中国成立以来中国共产党生态现代化建设的创新实践与经验

新中国成立以来,中国共产党不断推进现代化建设的生态转向,逐渐探索出中国特色社会主义生态现代化建设的道路与模式.在这个过程中,中国共产党完成了一系列理论与实践创新,实现了现代文明观的转型、现代化发展理念的超越、现代化建设模式的创新和现代化全球视野的拓宽,开创了人与自然和谐共生的现代化建设的新格局.同时,中国共产党也取得了丰富的建设经验:生命共同体思想是生态现代化建设的理论基础;经济社会发展与资源环境相协调是对生态现代化建设规律认识的深化;生态共享是生态现代化建设的关键节点;党的领导是生态现代化建设的核心力量.     

Urban Design as Technology of (Counter‐) Democratic Security Politics

How does architecture operate as a security technology? This contribution sets out how reflexive security research and urban studies approach built environments as political inclusion and exclusion instruments. It first presents how this role is understood to operate in the respective scholarly fields, and then illustrates its ambivalent operation with two mini‐case studies centering on Bogotá and Zürich. In doing so, the contribution seeks to familiarize readers with architecture‐oriented reflexive political analysis, and to draw out main lines of further investigation.     

Are we using technology for technology's sake? An evaluation of a simulated employment exercise at undergraduate level

The technology enabled us to form a large cohort into small groups with relative ease. There is a considerable amount of literature discussing the optimum method of group formation to minimise conflict and maximise achievement. This paper argues that the formation of the group is not critical to its cohesion as long as staff are able to manage its operation; and it is the use of technology that facilitates this. Careful management of group work resulted in outstanding levels of student satisfaction with the process.     

Attitudes Towards Severity of Punishment: A Conjoint Analytic Approach

Past research suggests that attitudes towards severity of punishment are affected by crime‐specific factors. The impact of such factors has usually been investigated by between‐subjects designs. The studies reported in this paper, however, are based on within‐subjects designs, using conjoint analysis for data collection and analysis. Study 1 employs a rape scenario for investigating the impact of the victim–offender relationship and of two victim characteristics – provocative behavior and intoxication. Study 2 uses a theft and an assault scenario for analyzing the influence of several offender and crime characteristics on sanctioning: offender's age, readiness to confess, previous convictions, and severity of the offense. Results from both studies are reported and discussed in terms of utility values. These values represent the importance placed on the case characteristics focused upon. In addition to the general evaluation of case characteristics, inter‐individual differences are analyzed by means of hierarchical cluster analysis. Advantages of the conjoint analytic approach over conventional research methods on sanctioning behavior are discussed.     

The Failure of Presidentialism in Central Asia

Institutional design can impact the dynamics of power relations in Central Asian states. Majoritarianism and the rigidity of the fixed terms of presidential systems are amplified by the personalist regimes of Central Asia, often leading to instability. A parliamentary system may reduce the political repression of these regimes by decreasing the stakes in each particular election. It may also increase stability due to the higher flexibility of the system. The effectiveness of the parliamentary system, however, depends largely on the existence of strong cohesive parties.     

理念与经验:中国与北美社区建设之比较

中国与北美虽然对社区的定义存在基本融通之处,但隐在社区概念背后的思维方式存在重大差别,导致社区建设的实践理念也出现明显差异。从国内关注的社区体制、社区服务、社区组织、社区文化等4个方面比较,两地社区建设在经验上已经各有短长,并不能轻易做优劣之分,这与两地的传统、文化、体制以及发展阶段都有关系。但从现代化的普遍规律看,北美社区贯穿的社会化特色与中国社区贯穿的行政化特色相比,的确可启发我们在社区建设的理念上增强社会化关怀、行动上推崇人性化服务、建制上提升居民的组织化能力、模式上探索特色性框架。中国特色的方向在于整合行政化的遗产与社会化的趋向,而其前提是向社会赋权并且有效地加以保障。     

论经验法则的适用与完善

经验法则是指人们从生活经验中归纳获得的关于事物因果关系或属性状态的法则或知识。经验法则在司法审判实践中具有证据评价、事实推定以及法律解释的功能。由于受法官主观水平的影响,加之经验法则适用制度的不完善,经验法则在司法审判实践中产生了一定的局限性。建议从确立法律规范、完善质疑和上诉程序、明确经验法则标准、限制法官自由裁量权以及保障当事人证明权等方面进行完善。     

公众接受政府门户网站的影响因素研究

电子政务系统的成功不仅取决于技术因素,更取决于用户的接受。本文以计划行为理论(TPB)和技术接受模型(TAM)为基础,建立分析公众接受政府门户网站影响因素的理论模型和假设,通过调查获取了225份有效问卷,运用SPSS和LISREL软件进行数据分析和假设检验,结果表明:模型能够解释公众使用意向的方差为58.3%;影响公众接受政府门户网站的主要因素包括感知有用性、信任、感知易用性、外部影响、人际影响、自我效能和便利条件。最后,提出了促进公众接受政府门户网站的若干建议。     

坚持以人为本 紧贴安保实战——上海公安世博安保“战时”思想政治工作经验做法

世博安保期间,上海公安思想政治工作面临严峻的挑战和考验,上海公安机关紧密围绕＂平安世博＂总目标,坚持以人为本,紧贴安保实战,强力推进各项＂战时＂思想政治工作,充分发挥了思想政治工作鼓舞士气、激励斗志、凝心聚力的保障作用。同时,世博安保期间公安思想政治工作的实践,进一步加深了我们对公安思想政治工作特别是＂战时＂思想政治工作规律特点的认识。