延安时期陕甘宁边区廉政建设的经验

延安时期 ,陕甘宁边区成功地进行了廉政建设。其经验主要是 :加强了政府的廉政制度建设。此外还有 :倡导勤能补拙 ,俭以养廉 ,反对奢侈浪费 ;警钟长鸣 ,时时提醒、告诫党政干部保持廉洁作风。     

情景模拟：卓有成效的体验式培训

情景模拟式培训是通过模拟事件的角色、环境和发生发展的过程,让学员经过亲身体验和感受,研究分析事件各要素之间的关系,把握事件发展的客观规律,掌握有关理论和技能的一种培训方式。搞好情景模拟式培训,关键是要认真设计方案,严格把握操作流程。高素质的教师在情景模拟式培训中起着主导性的作用。     

民主治理中的集体行动——一个组织行为学议题及其解释

作为社会科学想象力的产物,集体行动现象的概念化成为公共生活中最重要的一种知识增长.但在既有的学术研究中,集体行动概念要么偏向于社会抗争性事件的分析,要么在新制度主义经济学的理论假设中作出过度操作化的分析.因此,从建构主义行政学出发,在更一般化的理论水平上对集体行动进行研究,这既是科层治理向民主治理转化中提出的一个组织行为学的知识性议题,又是构建前瞻性和承担社会责任的公共行政的关键议题.     

The double-design dilemma: political science,parliamentary crisis and disciplinary justifications

Two separate, but inter-linked, dilemmas have highlighted the importance of design-led thinking. First, the crumbling physical fabric of the Palace of Westminster has prompted a multi-billion rebuilding project, which will require the parliamentary studies specialism to engage with questions of design, space, and architecture. Separately, political science more generally has been challenged to utilize the insights of design-thinking and design-practice: a challenge to which it is culturally and methodological ill-equipped. This article considers what a design-led approach to political science looks like in theory, and in practice, in the case study of the Restoration and Renewal of the Palace of Westminster. This represents a first attempt at how such a fusion could be beneficial for both politics as theory and politics as practice. The main conclusion is that although design-orientated political science is not a panacea for the challenges of modern democratic governance – in intellectual or practical terms – it does appear to offer significant potential in terms of theoretically-informed but solution focused research.     

User review portability: Why and how?

User reviews of products on the e-commerce platforms are a critical determinant of inter-platform competition, as a large number of consumers base their purchasing choices on the related reviews written by other users. The network effects between the number of reviews and new users give a sustainable competitive advantage to incumbent platforms. While business literature has recognised the commercial value of the user reviews, legal scholarship has paid little attention to levelling the playing field between incumbents and new e-commerce platforms by exploring the portability of user reviews. This paper bridges this gap. We explore the possibility of porting user reviews through two legal mechanisms—first, traditional Intellectual Property law; second, the new Right to Data Portability (RtDP) as enshrined in the GDPR. After recognising the limitations of these mechanisms in enabling the portability of reviews, we suggest that pure data aggregators, such as Personal Information Management Services (PIMS), are best placed to make user reviews available to multiple platforms.     

Predicting and Preventing the Theft of Electronic Products

The research presented within this paper was conducted as part of a 2-year project (Project MARC) to develop and render operational a mechanism to assess the risk of theft of electronic products. Clarke and Newman (Secured goods by design - a plan for security coding of electronic products. London: Department of Trade and Industry, 2002) proposed the use of two checklists—one to measure vulnerability, the other to measure security—as a means of categorising products according to their vulnerability to theft. Consultation with key stakeholders yielded the common view that such a mechanism was worth pursuing, but that it must reflect the language of those who would use it. An extensive consultation with stakeholders from ten European member states ensued. Participants were asked to rate a range of electronic products in terms of vulnerability and security, and to explain their ratings. Their responses were used to develop two checklists that incorporate a variety of factors, weighted according to the frequency with which they were expressed. The crime vulnerability checklist developed within this paper is judged fit-for-purpose as a provisional measurement but we urge caution in relation to the security checklist.

信息警务模式研究

信息警务模式是公安机关摆脱“打”、“防”困境的有益探索,它的有效实施应凸显信息的共享、过滤和快速传递三大功能,并遵从科学的设计理念和具备一定的实现基础。     

新中国成立以来社会主义道德建设的主要历程和基本经验

道德建设之于社会、国家与个人具有基础性意义.新中国成立以来社会主义道德建设总体上可划分为道德价值与规范体系的初步确立时期、人道主义兴起与精神文明建设时期、多元价值理念交锋交融与分步骤成体系的道德建构时期三个主要历史阶段.党和国家在推进社会主义道德建设的伟大历史进程中也逐步形成了一系列宝贵历史经验,诸如:全面坚持发展和创...     

Institutional resilience of Taiwan’s semi-presidential system: the integration of the president and premier under party politics

Over the past three decades, the semi-presidentialism has been adopted in most new democracies. It is also the constitutional order in most democracies, which can be divided into three categories: established, post-Leninist, and postcolonial democracies. Semi-presidentialism is a political system with dual executive branches. Moreover, because of these dual executive branches, the constitutional order of semi-presidentialism might be similar to a presidential system if the president is the de facto head of government. It might also be similar to a parliamentary system if the prime minister is the de facto head of government with the support of the parliamentary majority. Taiwan has been considered as a semi-presidential country since 1997. According to Taiwan’s constitutional amendments, its president is directly elected, and the premier (prime minister) and cabinet are responsible to the legislature. Dual executive system in Taiwan has been effective and flexible. I attempt to examine the institutional resilience of Taiwan’s constitutional function, which means that, in properly responding to social movements, its government has continued to function well. In addition, the president has been able to continue serving in office in spite of political crises. A vague constitutional design and a presidentialized party system are two reasons for this.     

用VB.Net开发一个简单的三层架构应用程序

一般来说系统大多分为三层:表示层/用户层、业务层/逻辑层、数据层。本文主要介绍如何创建一个三层应用程序,如何创建一个Web Service服务。