以十六大精神为指导做好医院工会工作

对于医院工会来说,要改变以往为活动而活动的方式,必须围绕医院中心任务开展各项工作,把为医院的中心工作创造良好的氛围和环境,作为组织活动的出发点,特别是要把医院职工的思想和文化建设,以及提高职工的综合素质作为工会工作的主要任务.     

Business-government cooperation in VET: a Russian experiment with dual education

Upgrading skill formation has become an increasingly urgent task for societies facing the challenges of rapid technological change and globalization. However, reform of systems of vocational education and training (VET) poses severe challenges for aligning the interests of schools, firms, households, and governments, even in societies with relatively efficient markets for labor and education. Where market institutions are poorly developed, these challenges are particularly acute, resulting in endemic mismatches between the supply and demand of skill. Currently governments in many countries, including the United States, Russia, and China, are seeking to adopt elements of the German dual education model. The Russian federal government has undertaken several initiatives designed to upgrade VET by encouraging closer cooperation of vocational schools and firms at the regional level, including the adoption of dual education programs. This paper focuses on one such project: a 2013 pilot program administered by the Russian Agency for Strategic Initiatives, to foster the development of new models of dual education. The paper compares the 13 pilot regions with regions that submitted proposals but were not selected and with all other regions along multiple economic, social, demographic, and institutional dimensions. The findings suggest hypotheses about the conditions that enabled the pilot regions to take advantage of federal policies encouraging the adoption of dual education. More generally, the paper sheds light on institutional solutions to collective action dilemmas in skill formation in transitional and developing societies.     

论经济法的实质正义理念

法律与正义密切相关，并紧随其变化而不断发展。由于传统民法与“形式正义”的困境，经济法及其所负载的“实质正义理念”得以产生。经济法的实质正义理念以“有限自由”和“实质平等”为基本内涵，具体体现在经济法的基本原则、调整方法和具体制度之中。其存在对经济法学和法学理论都有着重要意义，而其实现又需要相应的立法、执法和司法机制作为保障。     

International mutual legal assistance in criminal law made redundant: A comment on the Belgian Yahoo! case

This article offers a critical examination of the court judgements in a recent Belgian case against Yahoo!. It examines the challenges related to the establishment of jurisdiction for Internet-based services and the role that procedures of mutual legal assistance should play. Belgian law obliges providers of “electronic communications services/electronic communications networks” to cooperate with Belgian law-enforcement authorities and to handle over communication and personal data. Although the terms are derived from the EU Electronic Communications Regulatory Framework, a much broader interpretation to them was finally given by the Belgian Supreme Court. Seemingly this implies that, from now on, a US-based company such as Yahoo! is, at least under Belgian law, under a legal obligation to directly comply with an order issued by Belgian law-enforcement authorities.