转变运作方式，提高退耕还林（草）的效益

实施西部大开发的重要工程──生态环境建设,应当培养市场主体,使民间组织或企业成为生态建设的主体。改变以往的政府行为为市场行为,以提高退耕还林( 草)的效益。     

The FBI's Role in Expelling Germans from Ecuador During the 1940s

The expulsion from Latin America of immigrants from axis countries and their descendants is an important but little‐studied episode of the Second World War. The role of the US, and in particular that of the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), in their removal has largely disappeared from historical memory. This article examines how the FBI advanced US commercial interests, and in the process harmed vulnerable people who were subject to these expulsions.     

THE PUNDITS: SURVEYING THE FRONTIERS OF INDIA IN THE GREAT GAME

This article provides an overview of the development of the exploration, mapping and surveying of the frontier territories of India in the 19^th century and the context of the Great Game with Russia. It pays particular attention to the Pundits, the native surveyors trained by British officers who made long surveying journeys into the borderlands of the Himalayas and Tibet. It gives an account of the explorations of pundits including Nain Singh, Kishen Singh, Sarat Chandra Das, Kintup, and Ugyen Gatso.     

湖南西部古代仡佬考略

本文对湖南西部仡佬的历史作了一比较系统的考查.作者认为自唐宋至明清,仡佬一直是本地主要的少数民族之一;这里古代的仡佬,是魏晋南北朝后期一部分东迁的夜郎僚人的后裔.这部分仡佬后来除少部分倒迁入贵州外,大部分即逐渐融合于当地汉族、苗族和土家族中.     

试论《红楼梦》对《西厢记》《牡丹亭》女性意识的继承和发展

中国古代的许多小说、戏曲不同程度地体现出了以尊重女性、追求女性独立和婚恋自由为主要内容的女性意识.<红楼梦>作为中国古典文学的一座丰碑,不仅很好地承续了<西厢记><牡丹亭>所体现的较先进的女性意识,而且达到了中国古代文学女性意识表现的最高峰.这三部作品所体现的女性意识,主要是通过女主人公的形象塑造完成的.崔莺莺重爱情轻功名,体现了女性意识的初步觉醒;杜丽娘为情而死、为情复生,体现了女性意识的进一步张扬.林黛玉蔑视功名利禄,要求独立自由,看似柔弱,实则坚韧,其女性意识是对崔莺莺、杜丽娘的继承和超越.     

印度农业的全球化对策

农业从本质上将属于弱质产业。在经济全球化进程中,随着农产品贸易自由化的推行,各国农业特别是象印度这样人口众多的发展中国家的农业发展势必受到一定程度的冲击。如何应对经济全球化进程的冲击,将是摆在印度社会目前的重大问题。本文试图就印度在全球化进程中发展农业的对策进行某些概括,希望从中获得某些重要的启示。     

略论国大党世俗主义国家观念的形成

在印度近代的(对外)民族主义斗争和(对内)世俗主义改革的“双重奏”局面中,国大党恰当地把握住了这两者各自的轻重缓急,并以尼赫鲁为代表,面对宗教传统深厚且教派冲突激烈的社会现实,形成了自己成熟而系统的世俗主义的国家观念。而国大党世俗主义国家观念的形成是印度世俗化在制度的层面得以实现的先导。     

This stillness,this lack of incident: making conflict visible in West Papua

This article examines how the ongoing conflict in West Papua between state security forces and Papuan independence activists is made visible in activist social media postings in their attempts to draw attention to the violence, abuses, and problems in Indonesia’s easternmost province. The use of social media may provide new avenues for raising awareness about the conflict and its consequences. However, a social media strategy that contrasts the innocence and justness of the Papuan people with the violence and barbarity of other Indonesian peoples and the state risks entrenching established tropes which may serve to discourage broader support for West Papuan pleas for justice and independence.     

Diminishing returns: Russia’s participation in the World Trade Organization

Russia’s 2012 accession to the World Trade Organization was widely expected to spur economic growth and modernization, by helping the country abandon its import-substitution model and fully integrate into the global economy. However, thus far, Russia’s compliance record with its WTO commitments has been mixed, and WTO membership has given Russia limited economic benefits and few political gains. In analyzing why, this article uses neoclassical realism as a framework for assessing Russia’s behavior in WTO trade disputes and negotiations. During Russia’s economic recession, the regime of President Vladimir Putin advanced protectionist policies and maintained statist control over the heights of the economy, while using rhetorical strategies to counter accusations from Western powers that Russia had violated WTO norms. Russia’s struggling economy weakened its status as a global economic power, and it was viewed as unqualified to sit among the core group of negotiators in the WTO.