崛起的亚洲与世界——评《新亚洲半球:权力东移势不可挡》

21世纪是亚洲崛起的世纪,然而,西方人对亚洲的崛起持反感的态度,并感到恐慌,进而退化成保护主义.在<新亚洲半球:权力东移势不可挡>一书中,纪梭·马布巴尼以亚洲人的眼光,描述了亚洲的崛起及其对世界的影响,对世界权力重心的持续东移做出了深刻的分析.作者告诫西方,接受亚洲崛起的现实,并与之携手合作,才是明智之举.同时,他也告诉我们,当西方发生变化时,新亚洲应该如何响应.本文是对<新亚洲半球:权力东移势不可挡>的评论.     

协调人与自然的关系 走可持续发展的道路——兼论宁夏反贫困实践中的生态环境问题

人类社会的发展史,就是一部人与自然的关系史.考察人与自然关系的历史演变,至少可得出两点启示一是人类必须搞清楚自己与自然界的关系,二是人类应该努力协调人与自然的关系,最终解决人与自然的矛盾.可持续发展战略的实施,使人与自然矛盾的真正解决成为可能.宁夏在实施反贫困战略和进行大开发时,也应解决好生态环境问题,协调好人与自然的关系,走可持续发展的道路.     

从地缘政治角度解读俄远东地区中国移民问题

随着中俄两国政治、经济、军事各方面关系的发展,俄罗斯远东地区中国移民问题越来越成为两国关系中的一个突出问题。俄地缘教训治环境恶化,经济发展状况,远东人口形势严峻,及中俄历史、文化方面的差异都是远东地区中国移民问题产生的根源。     

西部大开发：政府行为与市场原则的统一

西部大开发是一项宏大的系统工程,在实施西部大开发中,政府行为必不可少,市场原则也不能违背,必须把政府行为和市场原则有机地统一起来,以市场原则为基础,以政府行为为保障,形成真正意义上的市场经济运行机制。     

American Indian and European American Women’s Perceptions of Domestic Violence

American Indian and European American women’s definitions and perceived causes for domestic violence were examined. Attitudes towards violence and battering as it relates to the self were measured with two scales. As predicted, results indicated American Indian women and European American women held different conceptualizations of what constitutes domestic violence and different notions concerning the cause of domestic violence. Also, American Indian women were more attuned to external causes for violence, while European American women referred to internal explanations for such violence. Differences in social and psychological histories of violence and attitudinal orientations toward violence were indicated. Legal and health system changes are recommended in order to combat violence in Indian country.

海峡西岸经济区产业集群发展的SWOT分析

本文运用SWOT分析法,对海峡西岸经济区居主体地位的福建省产业集群发展的优势、劣势、机遇、挑战作分析探讨,指出：福建产业集群发展的优势劣势同在,机遇挑战并存,在中央全力支持海西建设的大好形势下,我们要充分发挥后发优势,高起点发展特色产业,加快产业集聚,促进产业集群持续健康快速发展。     

The fallacy of perfect regulatory controls: Lessons from database surveillance of migration in West Germany from the 1950s to the 1970s

Surveillance studies have long argued that electronic databases are designed to maximize state surveillance as a “superpanopticon” or “surveillant assemblage.” But how are databases being implemented in practice, and do they actually enhance control? This article addresses these questions by examining the case of the German Central Foreigners Register (Ausländerzentralregister [AZR]). Established in 1953, the AZR was one of the first databases on migrants in the western liberal world, and remains a pillar of Germany's migration control system today. By analyzing internal ministerial records from the 1950s to the 1970s – the time when this database was introduced, expanded, and automatized while still relatively free from legal or public constraints – this article examines whether, or how, databases enhance state control. I argue that the AZR did not provide the “perfect surveillance” it was intended to deliver; rather, it produced major bureaucratic and political challenges and a series of malfunctions. This case study confirms that database surveillance, such as the German AZR in the 1970s and European databases today, depends on three basic conditions: shared expectations regarding data usages, cooperation in data supply, and capacities of data storage and maintenance. Moreover, databases serve the additional symbolic function of reassuring the self-imagination of sovereign, modern state power.     

Cannabis sales and immigrant youth gangs in Denmark – An exploratory study of market structure and youth gang evolution

Cannabis sales by youth gangs consisting of male descendants of immigrants from Middle Eastern countries are subject of much public debate in Denmark and Scandinavia. Only little research has explored the intersection between the wider social context of the drug market and the criminal engagements of these groups using qualitative methods. Using eleven semi-structured interviews with youth, police and experts, collected between 2011 and 2013, this study examines how the overall structure of the cannabis market in Copenhagen affects the opportunities to engage in cannabis sales for immigrant youth gangs. The study rests on an assumption that increased deterrence in specific geographic areas will displace buyers and shift market shares between competing groups. The result was that increased cannabis dealing furthered gang evolution even at the lowest organizational steps, from neighbourhood groups to more delinquent collectives. A key finding is that neighbourhood youth clubs play a central role in the lives of the interviewees. Youth clubs served as social spaces but also functioned as a form of turf to be conquered from city officials.     

明清时期中葡航海比较及中西文化交流

中西征服海洋站在同一起跑线上,但双方航行的背景、目的不一样,从而结局也不一样,随着葡人东来后贸易活动的开展,大批传教士借助往来于欧亚的大帆船,奔走于东西方之间,充当了传教骨干和文化使者,促进了中西文化交流。     

Vigilantism as community social control: Developing a quantitative criminological model

This paper presents the first systematic quantitative examination of participation in vigilante behavior. Data collected as part of a larger study of Jewish settler violence in the Israeli-controlled West Bank region are used to analyze the factors that lead members of a community to become involved in vigilante violence. Using logistic regression techniques it is found that settlers who fulfill requirements of the vigilante role and those located in outposts where the demand for vigilantes is greatest are most likely to be involved in vigilante activities. In conclusion, it is argued that these findings provide strong support for a criminological model of vigilante behavior that emphasizes the role of the vigilante as an agent of community social control.