二战前英属马来亚印度劳工的政治生活简析

从20世纪初开始,马来亚印度人的民族主义逐渐兴起,一方面表现在印度人希望获得马来亚的公民权,但更多地体现在印度劳工希望殖民统治者给予他们公平、合理的待遇。然而,印度人温和合理的政治诉求遭到殖民当局的拒绝,因此他们采取了更为激进的罢工。罢工的失败促使印度人争取祖国印度独立自由的民族主义情绪的高涨,进而在日据时期掀起了一场较有声势的独立运动。日据时期的马来亚印度人的独立运动是一场无果而终的民族解放运动,也是一场失败的民族主义运动,但这场独立运动具有一定的正义性。     

全球视野：从线性发展观到科学发展观

线性发展观在我国长期占统治地位。它以经济增长为中心,忽视了资源与生态环境对发展的制约,忽视了不平等的国际政治经济秩序对发展的制约。科学的发展观超越了线性发展观,在一种全球视野中,以人的全面发展为目标,并以社会和谐为发展的深层动力。为探寻中国新的道路奠定了坚实的基础,也为中国持续、和谐地发展提供了理论保障。     

新版港币的防伪特征——以渣打银行（香港）有限公司发行的港币为例

渣打银行(香港)有限公司于2003年12月15日开始发行100元和500元新版港币,2004年10月11日发行20元、50元和1000元新版港币。2003年版港币防伪特征主要表现在纸张、油墨、印版和印刷技术等4个方面。     

银保合作：中国保险业发展的必然选择

随着保险业与银行合作在世界范围内的兴起,国内保险业也在与银行的合作方面加快了脚步。我国银保合作良好的基础和优势促进了银保合作实践的迅猛发展,同时也暴露出金融监管体制不完善对国内银保合作的制约。     

论WTO与单独关税区

单独关税区是世界贸易组织的一个特有的重要概念.作者对单独关税区的概念、在WTO中的适用和对传统国际法的突破以及对我国的影响进行了探讨.     

论战后初期日本军队的重建

第二次世界大战后 ,美国出于实现其“全球战略”的需要 ,扶植日本发展军事力量 ;日本在吉田茂战略思想的基础上 ,亦确立了渐进式扩军路线。以 195 0年朝鲜战争为契机 ,日本由组建“国家警察预备队”而迈出重整军备的第一步 ,至 196 0年前 ,日陆上、海上、航空自卫队已具规模 ,完成了三军重建工作。     

Q&A in legislative oversight: A framework for analysis

Parliamentary questions are an essential tool of legislative oversight. However, the extent to which they are effective in controlling the executive remains underspecified both theoretically and methodologically. This article advances a systematic framework for evaluating the effectiveness of parliamentary questions drawing on principal–agent theory, the public administration literature on accountability and communication research. The framework is called the ‘Q&A approach to legislative oversight’ based on the premise that the study of parliamentary questions (Q) needs to be linked to their respective answers (A) and examined together (Q&A) at the micro-level as an exchange of claims between legislative and executive actors. Methodologically, the Q&A approach to legislative oversight offers a step-by-step guide for qualitative content analysis of Q&A that can be applied to different legislative oversight contexts at different levels of governance. It is argued that the effectiveness of Q&A depends on the strength of the questions asked and the responsiveness of answers provided, which are correspondingly operationalised. To illustrate the merits of the approach, the article includes a systematic case study on the relationship between the European Parliament and the European Central Bank in banking supervision (2013–2018), showing the connection between specific institutional settings and the effectiveness of parliamentary questions.     

The Czech transition banking sector instability: the role of operational cost management

In this article we show—using the estimated cost efficiency of banks—that besides the risk (proxied by the share of non-performing loans), the quality of operational cost management was an equally important determinant of bank failure risk during the decade of banking sector transformation in the Czech Republic.

美国金融监管改革法案对世界金融监管立法改革的影响

由于美国在当今世界金融体系中处于中心地位,并且是世界金融规则的主要制定者之一,其金融监管改革法案的出台不仅对其防范系统性金融风险,确保美国金融业可持续发展产生重大作用,对世界金融监管立法改革也会产生深远的影响。通过对该问题的研究,可对完善我国金融监管法律制度提供有益参考。     

On fighting for global justice: the role of a Third World international lawyer

Abstract

The life of a Third World international lawyer is devoted to resistance to the norms of international law designed by agents with power to promote the interests of the powerful sections of the international community. Increasingly the instrumental norms of international law are fashioned through the use of private power, making the positivist claim that public international law is a law between states illusory. The task of this paper is to identify a framework of common concerns so that a collectivity of Third World lawyers can work together, examine how mechanisms of power can be countered, and devise a confrontational strategy.