世界银行的环境保护政策及其对我国的启示

世界银行的环境保护政策包括五个方面,即:环境评价、大坝安全、林业、自然栖息地和病虫害管理。世界银行的环境保护政策对我国的启示如下:一是树立新的发展理念;二是做好国际融资项目的环境影响评价工作;三是完善《环境影响评价法》,增强环境影响评价的独立性和权威性。     

Global reporting from the Third World: the Afro-Asian Journalists’ Association, 1963–1974

ABSTRACT

Originating from the 1955 Bandung Conference, the Afro-Asian Journalists’ Association (AAJA) promoted international collaboration among journalists in newly independent countries. Built on an inclusive foundation of peaceful co-existence, the AAJA contributed to the development of expansive global information networks, lively intellectual traffic, and rich visual arts among Afro-Asian nations. However, the cosmopolitanism of its early years was later undermined by the decline of constitutional democracy in Indonesia and a lack of cohesion among Afro-Asian nations. After the September Thirtieth Movement in Indonesia in 1965, the AAJA relocated to Beijing and was mobilized by the Chinese state to promote the P.R.C. as the leader of an embittered Third World’s battle against American imperialism and Soviet revisionism. In the early 1970s, ideological fervor began abating in China. During this time, Mao’s reframing of the three worlds, which was based on developmental measurements, redirected the AAJA’s Third World discourse to issues of modernization until its quiet dissolution in 1974. The history of the AAJA demonstrates the complex and often conflicted ways in which two important post-colonial states – Indonesia and China – conceptualized “the Third World” and formulated media representations during the Cold War.     

Trade Measures and Climate Compliance: Institutional Interplay Between WTO and the Marrakesh Accords

This article examines the potential of trade measures to induce more climate-friendly policies, focusing on the relationship between global trade rules and the Kyoto climate regime. At the core of this interplay is the normative consistency of trade-related rules in the two regimes and any hierarchical relationship between them. The stronger clout of the WTO and its compulsory dispute settlement system suggest that issues involving competing claims would be referred to WTO bodies. Such bodies have so far been restrictive regarding the exceptions in WTO agreements to the general ban on embargoes and discrimination. The normative compatibility of the two regimes will also depend on their participatory interplay, specifically how they differentiate groups of actors as to rights and obligations. Non-members of WTO receive the least protection, and their vulnerability to climate-related trade measures is largely determined by their interdependence with states that consider employment of such measures. Among WTO members, the findings of a dispute settlement body would presumably differ depending on the status of the target under the Kyoto Protocol. A non-complier with Kyoto commitments would be more shielded than a non-party, because by joining the Kyoto regime a non-complier has exposed itself to regime-internal and less trade intrusive measures that should be exhausted first. A third dimension of interplay is linkage, or efforts to influence the regime interplay. To date there has only been moderate cross-agency coordination, but considerable attention is paid within each regime, including in the Millennium Round of trade negotiations, to the desirability of avoiding conflict between them.     

贫困山区公安机关如何应对“入世”挑战

入世后,随着我国政治、经济、文化领域的全方位开放,不可避免地会给社会稳定和社会治安带来许多新的情况、新的问题。贫困山区公安机关应适应新的形势,创新观念,努力探索构建“打、防、控”长效机制,严格规范执法行为,强化行政管理,提高民警素质,更好地为维护社会稳定、为经济发展服务。     

二战中罗斯福奉行"先欧后亚" 战略之原因探析

二战中罗斯福奉行的"先欧后亚"战略,既是美国全球战略的具体体现,又反映了国际社会主要矛盾的发展,同时中国人民的抗日战争也为该战略的实施提供了良好的条件.     

银行与客户的法律关系

基于银行帐户的建立,即成立存款合同而发端的银行与客户的关系,其基本属性应该界定为借贷契约而非保管合同或信托关系。在澄清与此有关的认识误解的过程中,我们可以逐步把握银行与客户关系的若干法律特征,并进而理解其实践意义。     

论吉林村镇银行可持续发展问题

制约当前村镇银行可持续发展的最大障碍是慈善思维方式——农民因为贫穷需要廉价资金。村镇银行发放小额农户贷款被认为是扶贫的手段。村镇银行采取商业化方式,实施高利率小额农户信贷与支持、帮助农村中的贫困群体并不矛盾。完善小额农户贷款还需要信贷员激励机制。村镇银行需要政府扶助,但又要避免地方政府的过度干预,避免政府信用担保的道德风险,这样才能实现可持续发展。     

浅议模拟银行实验项目设计与实施

根据实验内容及性质的不同,实验教学项目可分为验证性实验、模拟性实验、设计实验、综合性实验等类型。结合多年来从事模拟银行实验教学的经验,对实验教学项目设计与实施进行探讨。     

从《人间正道是沧桑》谈主旋律影视剧如何叫好又叫座

当今，“主旋律”影视作品长期处于叫好不叫座的尴尬局面。往往是影视剧播放之前．专业杂志好评如潮，无论是思想性还是艺术性都获得很高的评价，在每年的金鸡百花华表奖上，这样的影视片也是大赢家。可就是观众不买账，观众一听到带有主旋律作品味儿的片名就皱眉，心生反感、抵触，以至于电视台没有收视率，电影院里寥寥无几的票房也是要靠行政命令单位包场才能实现。《人间正道是沧桑》一剧的热播，从另一个侧面说明主旋律影视剧如何为广大观众所接受，其透视出的价值观，足以影响今天“哈韩”、“哈日”的年轻人。     

创建中国—东盟银行思路研究

中国—东盟银行的定位类似于一个新型的亚洲开发银行,主要参与者为中国与东盟10国,将由中国主导牵头成立,对于加快人民币国际化进程、提升中国在中国—东盟自由贸易区的主导权和国际话语权等都具有重大意义。本文研究提出创建中国—东盟银行的总体构想,包括:中国—东盟银行的性质与宗旨、机构设置、主要职能、资金来源、主要业务、合作方式等,并对在广西南宁市创建中国—东盟银行的必要性、可行性进行分析,提出了相关对策建议,供决策参考。