必要措施的嬗变:隐忧与应对

必要措施是"通知-删除"规则实现制度价值的关键环节,其在"通知-删除"规则的发展过程中发生了明显变化:措施种类从简单删除升级为综合性必要措施,同时通过司法审判逐步增加了对必要措施的及时性和合理性要求。这些变化使必要措施更加完善,但也由此带来措施种类恣意增加,网络服务提供者注意义务加重及自治空间不明确等隐忧。面对这些问题,需要进一步厘清必要措施的价值定位,根据比例原则分层级制定必要措施的实施意见,同时为网络服务提供者预留自治空间,充分发挥其自治能力。     

创意激励的知识产权困境与自治进路研究

建立专业、高效、公正的纠纷化解机制,培育规范、有秩序、合作型的创意市场是创意激励的重要组成部分。知识产权法律制度和现有纠纷化解机制未能与创意激励实现理想的契合,呈现出一些实质性的困境。这些困境的形成一方面是受到知识产权自身属性限制,另一方面则是受到发展阶段性特征及其运作效率与效果等的影响。创意自治具有自愿性、专业性和市场导向性,可以通过充分发挥本领域专业人士的作用有效突破知识产权法律制度下的创意激励困境。为促进创意自治的实现与优势发挥,需要在立法、公共政策层面以及司法层面采取有效的措施。     

Authoritarianism,socioethnic diversity and political participation across countries

It is argued in this article that threatening stimuli affect political participation levels among non‐authoritarians more than among authoritarians. Focusing on socioethnic diversity, which is known to be particularly threatening to authoritarians and to relate negatively to political participation in the general public, analyses of individual‐ and macro‐level data from 53 countries is presented which supports this thesis. Participation levels among authoritarians are largely static, regardless of a country's level of socioethnic heterogeneity, while non‐authoritarians participate considerably less in countries with relatively high levels of socioethnic heterogeneity. This suggests that authoritarians participate to a proportionately greater degree in the most diverse countries.     

China’s Response to the Ebola Virus Disease in West Africa

This article examines the Chinese response to the Ebola outbreak in West Africa, first surveying Chinese interests in Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone. Many Chinese workers have been evacuated and projects postponed. For the first time, China has extended humanitarian aid to countries facing a public health emergency. China is under pressure to ‘do something’ but faces its own developmental challenges as well as problems of logistics. Chinese knowledge of Africa is still relatively weak and uninformed. Although China’s assistance dwarves that from the other BRICS, the Ebola crisis has revealed problems in Sino-African relations, not least the gap between rhetoric and reality.     

Identification of Missing Norwegian World War II Soldiers,in Karelia Russia

This article presents the multidisciplinary effort in trying to identify the skeletal remains of 100 Norwegian soldiers serving in the German army, killed in Karelia Russia in 1944, from the recovery of the remains through the final identification using DNA. Of the 150 bone samples sent for DNA testing, 93 DNA profiles were obtained relating to 57 unique individuals. The relatives could not be directly contacted as the soldiers were considered as traitors to Norway; therefore, only 45 reference samples, relating to 42 cases of the missing, were donated. DNA matches for 14 soldiers and 12 additional body part re‐associations for these individuals were found. Another 24 bone samples were re‐associated with 16 individuals, but no familial match was found. More than six decades after the end of WWII, DNA analysis can significantly contribute to the identification of the remains.     

服务型政府建设的民主行政维度

服务型政府和民主行政之间有着内在逻辑的一致性。服务型政府建设重要的不在于预设的规范和特定的模式,而在于以公民和社会为本位,体现公共行政的民主价值。在本质上,为人民服务是我国服务型政府的民主行政实质。在实践中,服务型政府建设的民主行政维度主要体现在以追求公共利益为核心理念,实行服务行政、阳光行政、领导行政、法治行政、回应行政。     

立足服务与保障开创警务督察工作的新局面

警务督察是公安机关监督机制的重要组成部分，肩负着保障和监督公安机关及其人民警察依法履行职责、行使职权和遵守纪律的重任。要充分发挥警务督察的职能，深化督察工作，就必须使警务督察工作的立足点从以督促、查纠为主向服务、保障为主转变，由被动向主动转变，从而加强事先、事中的深层次的现场督察，把问题解决在基层，消灭在萌芽，帮助基层公安机关和一线民警提高执法、服务质量。并为他们营造良好的执法环境。     

WTO与刑事侦查改革

加入WTO后 ,司法独立对我国刑事侦查行政化的冲击 ,国际刑事司法准则与我国刑事侦查的矛盾 ,对我国现行刑事侦查制度提出了挑战 ,保障人权理念对侦查人员的素质提出了更高的要求。为适应形势发展需要 ,我国现行刑事侦查制度应在现有体制下进行改革 ,实行刑事侦查司法化 ,刑事侦查人员精英化 ,充分体现保障人权的理念     

“双服务”理念下现代行政之变革——服务行政的解读和提升

现代行政应是在“双服务”理念支配下的有效行政。所谓“双服务”理念是一种对秩序行政、服务行政和依法行政加以整合的理念。它在目标层面上表现为两种利益观的整合———既服务于公益又服务于私益 ,在工具层面上表现为在依法行政框架下多元化行政手段的综合运用。“双服务”理念为解决复杂的行政问题提供了一种整合、兼顾的思路 ,其解决复杂行政问题的强大功能在实践中已初见端倪。     

中华民族精神与服务型政府文化建设

在五千多年的历史发展中,中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神;当前,随着政府职能由“全能型”转向“服务型,”塑造服务型政府文化成为社会发展的内在要求;政府文化作为一种文明形态,首先具有民族特点,建设服务型政府文化需要民族精神。