论我国设立分居制度的重大意义及立法构想

一、从总体上说 ,国外的分居制度有两种不同的立法体例 ;二、在实行依法治国的今天 ,我国设立分居制度有着重大的现实意义 ;三、设立我国科学的分居制度的基本立法构想 :(一 )分居体例以采用大陆法系的立法体例为宜 ;(二 )分居形式可协议分居与诉讼分居并存 ;(三 )分居理由及分居与离婚的关系可法定理由与事实理由相结合及分居制度与离婚制度相并列 ;(四 )分居的法律后果 ,主要涉及夫妻间的法律关系以及夫妻与子女的法律关系 ;(五 )分居的终结 :和好、离婚或死亡。     

法庭科学实验室认可工作发展状况与启示

本文通过对国内外,特别是对先进国家法庭科学实验室认可工作发展变化情况的介绍,分析我国认可工作中存在的不足,并提出改进意见。     

人质谈判中的风险评估和方案设计

人质谈判中的风险评估就是指当警方赶到人质劫持现场后,在展开谈判工作和设计谈判方案前,指挥者对此次劫持事件做一个基本的风险评估。只有在判明危机事件情况的基础上,指挥员才能对案件的发展情况做到心中有数,从而把握人质危机处置进程的主动权,使谈判取得成效。结合我国目前人质事件类型,进行人质谈判中的风险评估,以确定谈判时所采取的应对策略,从而设计科学、动态的谈判方案,切实有效地提高谈判的效果。     

Displaced Persons,Family Separation and the Work Contract in Postwar Australia

ABSTRACT

This article focuses on the migrant family in postwar Australia. The Commonwealth government’s two-year work contract scheme had significant effects on the initial settlement experience of displaced persons (DPs)—particularly, through the family separation that the contract enforced. Family reunification was afforded in accordance with an occasionally callous and pragmatic concern for maintaining a directable pool of labour. In this regard, the scheme and the available hostels and centres, while extensive in their bureaucracy and administrative reach, were woefully unprepared for the needs and wants of DPs, specifically the need for family unity during the initial settlement process. In drawing on archival sources, this article explores bureaucratic practices, and responses to DP resistance and dismay in the face of family separation.     

Accountability Standards for Nonprofit Organizations: Do Organizations Benefit from Certification Programs?

Stakeholders are demanding nonprofit organizations (NPOs) continually improve and work effectively in an ever-changing environment. While there are many ways to approach this operational challenge, this paper examines the impact of acquiring an accountability certification, specifically the Standards for Excellence® Certification. Using a sample of 102 NPOs that have received the Standards for Excellence certification, we find that the certification is associated with increases in public support relative to a control group that did not receive the certification. These results suggest that some stakeholders favorably respond to the certification process, and NPOs can realize tangible benefits from becoming certified.     

民族汽车品牌知识产权保护方案刍议——以奇瑞汽车为例

文章以奇瑞汽车为例，讨论如何在知识产权方面给予民族汽车品牌全方位保护，通过分析当前自主品牌走向世界的困境，运用知识产权的基本理论，强调在著作权、商标权和专利权领域内要为民族汽车品牌屹立于世界之林保驾护航，针对现行立法对品牌保护的不足之处提出完善的建议，尝试提出一个符合法律、能够充分契合民族汽车品牌发展的知识产权保护方案或者愿景。     

高校职称评审中的亚腐败现象及其治理

高校职称评审中的亚腐败现象主要表现为:参评者设法在他人科研成果上挂名或恶意拥有大量低端成果,从而抬高职称计分;围绕发表核心期刊论文做文章,以量取胜,不惜学术不端;利用学术出版方式的转型,投机取巧;论文、论著条件不具备,打擦边球,冒充凑数;教学工作数量、质量的评价机制不合理。这些亚腐败现象的产生一般有如下原因:职称评审机构设置存在缺陷;参评者违规受罚流于形式;对职称评审主体的监督乏力;教师工作数量与工作质量的关系评价长期错位。为此,至少可提出如下治理对策:积极探求高校职称评审的顶层设计;严格职称评审中学术成果的检验和评价;优化职称评审监督过程;从国家层面规范高校行政人员参与教学科研的行为。     

论强制验资的制度价值和制度基础

中国法律所确立的验资制度具有强制性。强制验资制度是一项独具中国特色的法律制度，它以中国的法定资本制为基础，以保护债权人利益为其制度价值。     

我国法庭科学实验室认可工作现状与存在的问题

本文介绍了我国法庭科学实验室认可活动的法律环境变迁和开展现状,并对当前认可工作中存在的主要问题进行了深入分析,在此基础上提出7项政策建议。     

Accrediting Charitable Organizations: Institution,Operations and Potential Problems: Based on the Observation of Shenzhen

The successful implementation of the Charitable Organizations accreditation would be closely related to the implementation of the charity law. It has been half years since the law was enacted. It is necessary to have a comprehensive discussion and evaluation on the performance of the charity law. We attempt to answer this question via the interview and case study methods. Shenzhen, the city of philanthropy, was selected as our target city. We have conducted this study from three different aspects: the institutional arrangement, operations and potential problems. This study indicates that Charitable Organizations’ accreditation, at least, faces five potential issues: delayed policy implementation, organizational discretion, cognition of works, protection of organizational rights and lacking of the institutional motivations.