对能动司法理念的反思及方法论定位

司法能动主义是法治建设发展到一定阶段后司法理念的基本延伸，而不是对司法理念的背叛和超越。这和我国目前所倡导具有明显口号性、社会应急性、政治任务性和意识形态性的能动司法主张及经验明显不同。如何规范地理解、运用能动司法，一是不适宜从理念高度探讨能动司法，应坚持司法的法治理念；二是应设法通过法律方法和技术，节制、规范能动司法活动，促使能动司法不违背法治理念。     

Advantage of ForensiX Swabs in Retrieving and Preserving Biological Fluids

This study compares two novel swabs (forensiX) with a standard cotton swab (EUROTUBE) for the collection of saliva stains on glass slide for STR analysis. ForensiX collection tubes are a standard cotton swab in an “active drying” tube, where swab sample is soon dried by its innovative tube surface of the wall. The other is forensiX Nylon Flocked Swab. The study is two phases: The first “phase” assesses swab types regarding to retrieve ability of saliva. The second “phase” compares the drying ability of each swab to assess how crime samples would fare when left in storage. The main result showed that “active drying” is effective to store swabbed sample. The forensiX swabs generally are effective for higher (twofold to fourfold) DNA yield compared to delta lab swab (around 750 pg and 250 pg from 0.5 μL of saliva), respectively. These findings demonstrate the importance of drying performance in the preservation of DNA and swab selection.     

Palate Shape and Depth: A Shape‐Matching and Machine Learning Method for Estimating Ancestry from Human Skeletal Remains

In the past, assessing ancestry relied on the naked eye and observer experience; however, replicability has become an important aspect of such analysis through the application of metric techniques. This study examines palate shape and assesses ancestry quantitatively using a 3D digitizer and shape‐matching and machine learning methods. Palate curves and depths were recorded, processed, and tested for 376 individuals. Palate shape was an accurate indicator of ancestry in 58% of cases. Cluster analysis revealed that the parabolic, hyperbolic, and elliptical shapes are discrete from one another. Preliminary results indicate that palate depth in Hispanic individuals is greatest. Palate shape appears to be a useful indicator of ancestry, particularly when assessed by a computer. However, these data suggest that palate shape is not useful for assessing ancestry in Hispanic individuals. Although ancestry may be determined from palate shape, the use of multiple features is recommended and more reliable.     

红河州创建学习型社会面临的问题及对策

创建学习型社会,是21世纪人类社会的最强音,其特征就是形成人人学习、终身学习的社会环境和氛围.创建学习型社会,是加快红河经济社会发展、实现全面建设小康社会目标的客观要求.     

元学习能力的差异对英语学习的影响

通过对学习者学习策略和管理策略的调查分析,发现学习成功者与不成功者在元学习能力方面存在明显差异,这种差异直接影响学习者的学习效果和质量。     

新生外语学习负焦虑分析及其对策

外语学习焦虑对大学新生外语学习有着极大的负影响。本文根据外语学习焦虑的界定,对新生外语学习负焦虑进行分析,提出变负焦虑为正焦虑,促进新生外语学习的相应对策。     

合作学习研究的基本走势

1970年代以来,合作学习一直是教育心理学研究的热点领域之一.1990年代以前合作学习研究方面存在的局限性主要表现为合作学习的适用条件不明、评价体系不完善、学习策略单调、教师角色定位不准.1990年代以来合作学习研究取得的新进展,主要表现为更加注重学习小组团队精神的培养,而且对于合作学习的认知结构、任务特征以及小组结构有了更深刻的认识,反映出合作学习研究的新趋势.     

蕈状芽孢杆菌代谢产物活性成分对小鼠免疫功能的影响

以蕈状芽孢杆菌代谢产物的4种提取物给小鼠腹腔注射,通过测定血红蛋白值、红细胞数、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、血清凝集抗体效价、离体白细胞吞噬活性和吞噬细胞杀菌活性,研究了不同提取物对小鼠免疫功能的影响。结果显示,注射提取物各组小鼠的免疫功能均有不同程度增强,乙酸乙酯提取物组、三氯甲烷提取物组、石油醚提取物组的白细胞吞噬活性、吞噬细胞杀菌活性、血清凝集抗体效价、SOD活性与对照组差异极显著(P<0.01),剩余液组的吞噬活性和杀菌活性与对照组差异显著(P<0.05),其他指标与对照组差异不显著;石油醚提取物组的血红蛋白值(13.52 g/100 mL)和红细胞数(11.35×106/mL)最高。各项指标的峰值均出现在第7~21 d。     

Power Politics, Diplomacy and Role Playing: Simulating the UN Security Council's Response to Terrorism

In the International Organizations classroom, students learn a lot about the nuts and bolts of international organizations in theory, but do not always have the opportunity to understand how international organizations work in practice. Understanding negotiations, diplomacy and interstate relations is essential in understanding the strengths of weaknesses of international organizations. To this end, the use of in-class simulations, where each student represents a different country, can be an effective tool in teaching students about international organizations and global governance. This article describes a simulation run in an International Organizations class in the Fall 2002 semester. It involved a fictitious serious terrorist attack in Singapore during a performance of "Kiddush for Naomi" performed by the Israel Habima Theatre Company. The article describes the goals of the simulation, the preparation the students undertook throughout the semester, the implementation of the simulation itself, and the post-simulation debriefing and assessment of the students and lessons learned for future in-class simulations.     

谈汽车主动安全性的人机因素及事故回避

汽车驾驶员系统作为典型的人机系统,其安全性取决于人车的协调,尤其是能够防止事故发生的汽车主动安全性,更是受到人机因素的影响和制约。许多交通事故是由于人的行为能力达到极限所引起的,在开发汽车主动安全技术时,应首先掌握人车系统的特点,特别是人的生理、心理极限和行为特征,才能开发出适合人的特性的安全装置,提高汽车的安全性。