高校基建中廉政风险关键点的排查与防控

高校基建工程管理是廉政风险防控的重点领域。在研究归纳高校基建工程管理中的关键环节、廉政风险表现的基础上,采用风险矩阵和Borda序值法对基建工程各关键环节的廉政风险等级作进一步排序分析,按照从高到低的顺序,结果显示廉政风险等级排在前三位的关键环节依次为施工管理、招投标和竣工验收。因此,对施工管理、招投标和竣工验收三环节的廉政风险应开展针对性研究并采取具体防控措施,这对高校深入开展基建廉政风险防控工作具有积极意义。     

Chinese Machinery Maker Explores overseas Market

正The 15th Russia International Show of Construction Equipment and Technologies(CTT)was held in Moscow from June 3 to 7.Liuzhou OvM Machinery Co.Ltd.attended the exhibition with its prestressed products."At the moment,infrastructure construction such as housing,elec-tric power and railway is continuing to expand in Russia,and given that the country’s import of machinery     

Viability of Municipal Companies in the Provision of Urban Infrastructure Services

This article discusses the organisational and institutional model of municipal company in the provision of urban infrastructure services in Portugal. The law recently enacted which defined the legal regime for the local business sector, as well as the growing awareness that the new public management models represent great advantages in comparison with the bureaucratic ones that characterise the traditional public administration, make this a current and relevant issue. For the purpose of investigating the viability of this provision model, this research encompasses three complementary analyses. First, the results obtained from a nationwide questionnaire on the features of municipal companies are analysed. Second, a SWOT matrix is constructed to examine the model of municipal company and, third, the total factor productivity (TFP) of these organisations is determined using the index number theory, in order to evaluate their performance and compare it with that of the traditional bureaucratic models. Although the concept of municipal company is based on noble principles and, in theory, it shows advantages compared to other means of service provision, this research points to very negative results regarding the model and leads to the conclusion that the aimed benefits are not achieved in Portugal. There are many causes contributing to this effect, but the political patronage of these companies and the lack of technical competence are presumably two of the most significant ones.     

Endogenous Determinants for Renegotiating Concessions: Evidence from Local Infrastructure

The engagement of local government in public–private partnerships (PPPs) for the provision of infrastructure and public services is a global trend. Light rail services, water systems, waste management systems, schools, sport centres and social housing are simply a few examples of sectors in which the private sector is becoming more actively involved with local authorities. Most of these engagements are conducted through the use of mixed companies and contractual concessions. However, both of these uses suffer from a major shortcoming – renegotiations. Contracts are often renegotiated within a few years of being signed, and some evidence reveals that the results might not protect the public interest. This article aims to understand how and why renegotiations of local concessions occur by examining the specific characteristics of contracts (endogenous determinants). To illustrate the discussion, a case study of a light rail system is analysed, exemplifying the effect of a contractual renegotiation. The authors argue that contractual renegotiation can be useful in decreasing contract incompleteness, but a poorly designed contractual clause can allow for opportunistic concessionaire behaviour.     

Critical infrastructure protection and Russia's hybrid regime

The Russian policy on critical infrastructure protection was outlined in the early 2000s and has been consolidated in recent years as a part of the national security strategy. This policy is evolving against a background composed of an uneasy combination of factors: the degeneration of infrastructures critical for the country's economic and social development, and the de-legitimization of political institutions responsible for protecting ‘population’ and ‘territory’. The recent major catastrophes in Russia, the notorious forest fires in 2010 in particular, have become examples of political events that offer a point of reference for the current regime's failure to uphold its promises of ‘order and stability’.     

刑法“事先法”之理念导读

刑法不是保障法,刑法具有鲜明的＂事先法＂特征。从罪刑法定的实质侧面看,刑事立法的事先价值判断决定了刑法不是保障法。刑法保障法存在语义误读之嫌,刑法的正义价值要求刑法与其他部门各司其责、平起平坐。我国的犯罪概念的立法模式是＂定性＋定量＂,定性和定量分别表明了刑法的＂事先性＂与＂克制性＂。刑法的边界是＂人类行动的自觉结果＂,在原初意义上具有＂事先性＂。     

先进文化是治党、安邦、强国的内驱力

中国共产党要始终代表中国先进文化的前进方向 ,这反映了我们党巩固自身执政地位和提高执政水平的理论选择 ,表明了我们党坚持先进文化建设的神圣责任感 ,并将这种责任感变为治党、安邦、强国的内驱力。     

论预告登记之性质

对预告登记性质的探讨涉及两个层面，一是预告登记本身的性质即形式意义上的性质，二是经预告登记后权利的性质即实质意义上的性质．经预告登记后产生的法律上之力与预告登记所担保的债权请求权的效力不同，它是一项形成权。     

论社会主义文化创新

文化创新是文化的生命之源，是社会主义先进文化发展的不竭动力。为确保创新的正确方向和顺利进行，中国的社会主义文化创新必须坚持和巩固马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想在意识形态领域的指导地位，反对指导思想多元化等六条基本原则。