公安高职院校实践教学改革内容之探索

公安高等职业教育作为高等教育发展中的一个类型,承担着培养未来职业警察的任务,其实践教学改革内容主要包括：适应公安工作需要,明确职业警察教育实践教学人才培养目标;服务社会发展,以就业为导向深化实践教学改革;推行工学结合,改革实践教学人才培养模式;促进自主学习和教学互动,使用多样化实践教学方法与手段;提高实践教学水平,建设＂双师＂型的专业教学团队等。     

Regional fiscal cooperation in metropolitan areas: An exploration

This article explores the potential benefits and costs of regional cooperation on metropolitan area fiscal policies. After discussing the relationships between cities and suburbs, as well as the role of local fiscal policies in regional well‐being, the article presents and tests a model for measuring benefit spillovers resulting from fiscal policies. The results show that state and local infrastructures have important effects on metropolitan property markets, and that current spending is less influential than the level of public capital in place in determining property values. State highway investments are found to reduce the attractiveness of metropolitan area locations. Enhancements to central city infrastructure are estimated to significantly increase suburban property values, and the results of some simple policy experiments are examined.© 1999 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.     

日本IT立国战略的推进与成效分析

"IT立国"战略是日本"科技立国"战略在推动具体产业发展方面的集中体现。在多重压力促动下,日本大力推进以信息基础设施建设、信息技术应用和信息化社会建设为核心的IT立国战略,并不断发展和完善该战略框架。在实施IT立国战略过程中,日本注重从顶层设计、基础设施、社会应用、人才建设等多方面大力推进,并在信息基础设施、信息技术水平、信息社会建设和国际竞争力等方面取得了明显成效。借鉴日本的经验,中国在发展信息技术及相关产业时,应当形成循序渐进的战略体系,实现创新单元之间的分工与配合,并注重将信息技术发展战略与其他战略,特别是标准国际化战略结合起来。     

Understanding the rise of the regulatory state of the South*

This paper, and the special issue it introduces, explores whether, and how, the rise of the regulatory state of the South, and its implications for processes of governance, are distinct from cases in the North. With the exception of a small but growing body of work on Latin America, most work on the regulatory state deals with the US or Europe, or takes a relatively undifferentiated “legal transplant” approach to the developing world. We use the term “the South” to invoke shared histories of many countries, rather than as a geographic delimiter, even while acknowledging continued and growing diversity among these countries, particularly in their engagement with globalization. We suggest that three aspects of this common context are important in characterizing the rise of the regulatory state of the South. The first contextual element is the presence of powerful external pressures, especially from international financial institutions, to adopt the institutional innovation of regulatory agencies in infrastructure sectors. The result is often an incomplete engagement with and insufficient embedding of regulatory agencies within local political and institutional context. A second is the greater intensity of redistributive politics in settings where infrastructure services are of extremely poor quality and often non‐existent. The resultant politics of distribution draws in other actors, such as the courts and civil society; regulation is too important to be left to the regulators. The third theme is that of limited state capacity, which we suggest has both “thin” and “thick” dimensions. Thin state capacity issues include prosaic concerns of budget, personnel and training; thick issues address the growing pressures on the state to manage multiple forms of engagement with diverse stakeholders in order to balance competing concerns of growth, efficiency and redistribution. These three themes provide a framework for this special issue, and for the case studies that follow. We focus on regulatory agencies in infrastructure sectors (water, electricity and telecoms) as a particular expression of the regulatory state, though we acknowledge that the two are by no means synonymous. The case studies are drawn from India, Colombia, Brazil, and the Philippines, and engage with one or more of these contextual elements. The intent is to draw out common themes that characterize a “regulatory state of the South,” while remaining sensitive to the variations in level of economic development and political institutional contexts within “the South.”     

反腐倡廉制度文化建设初探

先进的反腐倡廉制度文化具有导向、教育、凝聚、规范功能,在反腐倡廉建设中发挥软支撑作用。建设先进的反腐倡廉制度文化是提高反腐倡廉建设科学化水平的必然发展趋势,而反腐倡廉制度文化建设滞后是影响反腐倡廉法规制度发挥作用的重要因素。贯彻落实党的十七届六中全会精神,深入推进反腐倡廉制度建设,必须着力推动反腐倡廉制度文化的大发展大繁荣,增强反腐倡廉制度观念、制度制定的质量意识、制度执行的自觉性。     

论先进社会生产力的发展及其要求

先进社会生产力要从生产工具的发展变化、社会生产力的发展动力、生产力主体———劳动者发展趋势等方面进行考察。要使先进社会生产力得到迅速发展 ,必须把结构升级作为阶段目标 ,把科技创新作为根本动力 ,把人才培养作为根本保证 ,把改革开放作为重要条件。中国共产党要始终代表先进生产力的发展要求 ,就必须在执政的指导思想上始终坚持唯物史观的生产力决定论 ,在执政的实践上始终站在时代的前列 ,不断解放和发展生产力 ,在自身建设上 ,始终适应生产力发展变化的趋势。     

试析新形势下保持党的纯洁性的战略意义

在新形势下保持党的纯洁性既是马克思主义政党的本质要求,也是保持和发展党的先进性的内在要求,是应对“四大考验”的客观要求和消除“四种危险”的必然要求,我们要扎实做好保持党的纯洁性的各项工作.     

从多维视角解读中国共产党执政的群众认同资源

群众认同资源是执政党的基础性资源。从党群关系、党的先进性、实践标准等不同视角解读执政中国共产党的群众认同资源,有助于我们在转型期复杂的社会环境下进一步开发执政资源。     

艺术美的弘扬与中国社会主义先进文化建设

当前中国广大人民群众的审美表达强调社会主义道德与情感的塑造,向善向美的愿望已经成为一种普遍的、强烈的社会心理,这是我国社会发展引起的精神文化变迁的主导方面。在促进先进文化大发展大繁荣的今天,文艺工作者要执着于描述当代中国经济社会生活发展进程中的美好事物,将深邃的人生思考贯穿于对社会美好事物的艺术弘扬、创造中,这样才会与广大人民群众产生强烈的共鸣。     

当代资本主义世界体系论要

二战结束后的资本主义世界体系,是全球范围的资本主义一系列历史发展阶段的产物。较之战前它显示出诸多变化：国外直接投资成为重要纽带,行为主体由国家拓展至国家集团和跨国公司,国际组织的干预和协调得到加强,新科技革命强化了各国之间的联系,一些国家在对等的条件下限制了本国主权。就其特点来说,资本主义世界体系内部始终存在的发展模式不统一、发展水平不平衡、经济关系不平等在战后表现得更加突出。用列宁的有关理论审视当代资本主义体系,资本主义制度的内在矛盾没有变,一些国家仍然靠控制和剥削他国人民获得超额利润,由此而来的帝国主义主要矛盾仍然存在。