关于中国反垄断立法的几点思考

中国反垄断立法进程缓慢源于思想认识、行政垄断、行业和政府的阻力。对垄断和不正＂-5竞争分别立法适合我国国情;设立多元化的反垄断执法机构有利于节省行政资源;如何设立地方反垄断执法机构对规制行政垄断起着重要作用。     

Displacing your Principal. Two Historical Case Studies of Some Interest for the Constitutional Future of Europe

The framework of public decisions, and particularly the provision of law, is seen here as an agency contract. What distinguishes this contract is the nature of the right delegated to the agent: The capacity to make law gives the opportunity to take advantage of the incompleteness of the constitutional contract. The agency relationship may be loosened or even reversed. This article tries to draw some lessons from the English and American history in that matter and applies them to the making of the future European State.     

人工智能对就业的影响：创造还是破坏？

近年来人工智能迅速发展,但其对就业不仅会产生创造效应,也会产生破坏效应。研究利用2008—2016年中国省级面板数据,探索在智能物质资本投入影响下不同地区和不同技能水平劳动力的需求变化,分析人工智能通过创造效应和破坏效应对我国劳动力就业的影响和作用方向。研究发现：人工智能对不同技能水平劳动力的就业影响方向不同,存在“两极化”趋势;产业结构升级将在一定程度上进一步加剧人工智能对就业“两极化”发展的影响;人工智能对不同地区的不同技能水平的劳动力有差异性影响。研究建议,应进一步加强教育培训,优化产业结构,完善社会福利,以应对人工智能的破坏效应,促进劳动力市场的稳定。     

行业协会腐败治理及其刑事责任追究

行业协会有一定的行政管理和服务职能,也有经费来源,故有腐败的条件。行业协会腐败形式多样,对行业协会腐败的治理措施主要是政社分开、加强监管以及对腐败活动追究行政和刑事责任。其中,《刑法》对以个人名义进行的腐败活动有相应的罪名惩处,而很多腐败活动以协会名义进行,《刑法》缺乏对这类腐败的罪名规定。要提高对行业协会腐败治理的效果,应在《刑法》中增设相应的行业协会单位犯罪的罪名。     

货币演进的历史观与货币创造的政治经济学

一种流行的对现代货币理论的批评认为,现代货币理论忽视了金融市场在货币创造中的主体地位;现代货币理论的错误认识会导致政府对市场的过度干预。这种反对意见不仅误解了现代货币理论,而且建立在错误的历史观上,忽视了政府在市场经济中的重要作用。首先,现代货币理论形成了包括商业银行和政府在内的对货币等级结构的完整认识。其次,在历史上,财政作为货币创造主体的作用并没有让位于商业银行体系,相反,随着布雷顿森林体系的解体,国家财政的作用获得了极大的解放。再次,政府的货币创造具有生产性的一面,它在推动创新和生产力发展上扮演着重要角色;政府创造和回收货币并不是剥削,而是国家的公共目的所使然。最后,货币创造主体的制度设计及其争论的问题本质上是更深层次的政治经济学问题。     

Violence as a part of the drug scene

Our study explores the violence that occurs in the drug scene from the perspective of those who use illicit drugs in Finland. We conducted 56 theme interviews with people with experience using multiple substances and studied how they produced agency related to violent acts. We were interested in the kinds of meanings they gave to violence and how these meanings varied according to different positions: (1) experiencing violence (victim), (2) committing violence and (3) witnessing violence. We found that in the drug scene, these positions were not fixed but overlapping and intertwined. Violence was usually projected onto the psychopharmacological properties of the substances or rationalized as being necessary for survival. The relations to and positions of violence differed considerably between men and women. Whereas in men’s interviews violence was often anchored to masculine power and questions of honour, in women’s accounts it was often related to intimate partner violence. However, irrespective of the individual’s position and gender, violence appeared to be a damaging experience that weakened his or her self-esteem. This vulnerability is encountered when people wish to quit the drug scene and its internal normative rules.     

Arts Entrepreneurship in China: Exploring the Professional Career Development Model for Chinese Emerging Western Classical Musicians

Artists’ career management has become an urgent topic in the scholarship of arts administration and the creative economy in many Western countries. Although Chinese creative and cultural industries have also experienced significant attention and growth, the worklife experiences of Chinese cultural workers are rarely discussed in the international academic literature. Addressing that gap, this study investigates artistic careers and professional development of a small sample of emerging Western classical musicians in a Chinese second-tier city. We found similar patterns in career portfolios and strategies of career entrepreneurship between Western and Chinese musicians, although differing career opportunities and explicit career strategies seem related to local context.     

证券服务机构IPO勤勉尽责研究

证券服务机构在公司首次公开发行中扮演着非常重要的角色,勤勉尽责是证券服务机构的内在要求。证券服务机构勤勉尽责的实现,对于维护IPO的公开、公平、公正,促进资本市场持续健康发展,为证券市场投资者提供实质保护等方面意义重大,从其作用也可窥见勤勉尽责的外延及边界。勤勉尽责的认定,需立足现行法律法规,从整体视角对主体性质、发行人及其他证券服务机构的干预和影响程度、披露信息重要性等多方面综合考虑,并灵活运用,落实到个案分析。     

论保证人的条件

保证人的条件直接影响着保证合同的效力及债权人权利的实现,包括积极条件和消极条件。现行保证制度中关于保证人的条件,无论在理论上还是在实践中,尚存在一些问题和值得探讨之处。     

作为话语仪式的忏悔——何其芳延安时期的诗歌话语分析

在延安时期的诗歌话语实践中,何其芳主要运用了一种双重性的忏悔话语策略,以此来认同并超越当时正日趋成型的革命文艺话语秩序。其中隐含了主流权力话语重塑或改造诗人主体的运作机制,即通过排除程序和提纯程序来制约主体的话语空间和话语方式。何其芳的话语困境植根于他的心理困境,也折射了当时面临创作转换的革命作家的普遍文化困境。