风险社会治理的法律调控体系——以社会纠纷处理方式及其法律制度衔接为视角

风险社会正改变传统社会的治理结构和模式,应对风险社会关键在于运用法律的确定性对风险进行调控,构建多元化纠纷解决机制,发挥各主体的力量,完善各种纠纷解决方式,构建网状的纠纷解决体系,为各种纠纷解决方式在程序设计及相互转换,立法原则与规则设计,配套措施等方面构建相互衔接的机制。做到各层次的法律能相互配合且程序设计具有较强的灵活性,各种纠纷方式适用范围明确,衔接顺畅。     

Acknowledging the Other Side in Negotiation

In a negotiation study, we investigated the efficacy of acknowledging an opponent's role in securing a concession made to that opponent. The study featured a face-to-face, one-shot bargaining session between a student favoring marijuana legalization and a confederate playing the role of a legalization opponent. When the confederate acknowledged the student's putative influence in producing a concession by the confederate, the student perceived the magnitude of the concession to be greater and was more likely to accept it. The student negotiators also reported that they liked the other party more following acknowledgement, and our mediational analysis suggested that enhanced interpersonal sentiments played a role in facilitating agreement. In this article, in addition to documenting these findings, we also discuss their implications, both for theoretical analyses of conflict and negotiation and for the practical problem of settling disputes.     

论WTO争端解决中的司法克制思想

起源于GATT争端解决实践中的“司法克制”思想,在WTO时代也得以“衣钵继承”并呈现出新的特色。我国作为WTO的成员,必须深入分析WTO争端解决中保持“司法克制”的原因,从“司法克制”的历史轨迹与现实运作中获得理性启示,籍以善用WTO争端解决机制,为我国的对外贸易保驾护航。     

论证券仲裁制度的建立——兼论新型经济纠纷的司法与司法外解决

证券纠纷等新型经济纠纷公、私交融，体现出政府等社会多元主体从不同层面参与现代市场经济的活动之中。在我国现行司法体制下，“行政前置”是目前证券诉讼等众多新型经济纠纷面临困境的病灶所在，行业仲裁制度完全应该发挥更大的制度贡献。证券仲裁等行业仲裁的建立可能为审查政府经济行为提供更多的制度选择，为“官与官的民事纠纷”、“官与民的民事纠纷”解决提供了更多司法外解决的制度选择，从而为中国经济法的实现提供更多的途径和方式。     

论侵害人不明的大规模产品侵权责任：以市场份额责任为中心

对侵害人不明的大规模产品侵权，美国司法界使用市场份额责任对受害人加以救济，通过历史和理论的分析，可以发现所谓市场份额责任实际上是择一责任的原告在无法起诉所有被告情况下的一种特别处理而已。而择一责任则与大陆法系语境中的共同危险行为有着很大程度上的同一性。那么在承认后者的我国存在着市场份额理论一定的适用空间。     

我国小额诉讼程序的构建

随着我国社会经济的不断发展，民事纠纷与日俱增，普通诉讼程序在保证程序正义的同时，已显现出无法快速、及时处理急速增长的大量案件。在司法改革发展过程中应借鉴和吸收西方各国的立法体例，建立适合我国具体国情的小额诉讼制度。     

Online Dispute Resolution and Bargaining

The automated negotiation process seems to be a powerful mechanism to resolve disputes arising from Internet-based transactions. Automated negotiation is an online blind-bidding process in which an automated algorithm evaluates bids from the parties and settles the case if the offers are within a prescribed range. Following the arguments of the dispute resolution professionals, the main advantage of this procedure is to promote natural agreements by restoring the parties' right to negotiate on their own, without the presence of a third party in the shadow of negotiations. Our purpose is to investigate this issue by modelling the automated negotiation process as a two-person bargaining game under incomplete information. A first result states that, given incomplete information, not all mutually beneficial agreements can be attained via the procedure. Furthermore, the settlement rule has a drastic effect on the players' strategies, which induces that the automated negotiation process does not significantly increase the likelihood of a settlement. The ability of the procedure to generate efficiency is only due to the costs imposed on parties if a disagreement occurs, that is the combination of players' risk aversion and uncertainty.     

农村纠纷解决--对一起水库案的实证考察

文章秉持实证的态度,将一起西部农村水库案作为切入点,力求以法学、社会学等多学科知识为导引,在分析国家正式解纷机制的基层化生存态势的基础上,认为应当从农村的实际情况出发,建构多元化、本土化的解纷机制,才能有效地解决农村纠纷,以实现农村解纷所要达到的价值目标和出路.     

代用燃料汽车应用探究

综合国外开发应用LPG和CNG汽车的成果和经验,启迪我们在治理城市环境污染问题上应选择合理的相关技术,既要保证代用燃料供应的稳定性和持久性,又要制定有效的管理低污染车辆的法规,以免在决策工作上造成无谓的失误。