潜规则生发机制及其遏制——兼论吏治规范

潜规则是官场正式规则背后的另类规则，它像癌细胞一样寄生于正式规则又不断地侵蚀着正式规则。正式规则下的自由裁量权和官员的个人理性是潜规则生存的充分必要条件，基于个人理性的自组织(self—organizing)机制则是潜规则得以扩张的根本原因。潜规则遏制的核心问题是如何提高控制的有效性，在当前的转型期社会，吏治规范的主要思路是强化人民代表大会的监督职能，建立相对独立的监督行政体系。     

从断裂到整合:对乡村振兴的政治社会学考察——基于冀西北地区X村的个案研究

在政治社会学的理论视域内,新时代实施乡村振兴战略的关键在于寻求国家与乡村社会的均衡互动。参照社会整合的分析框架以及X村的调研材料可以发现,在现代化的驱动下,历经深层次的社会改造和全方位的市场洗礼之后,当前的乡村社会同时出现了由传统宗族萎缩和村级组织涣散诱发的组织断裂问题、由伦理原则变迁和公共文化式微诱发的文化断裂问题以及由乡绅消亡和精英虚化诱发的精英断裂问题。面对缺乏有机统一性的断裂社会,落实乡村振兴战略必须从有效重整村庄社会入手,依循重建组织资源、复兴公共文化、强化精英供给的实践路径,筑牢与国家正向互动的社会基础,从而使国家与乡村社会的关系达成新的平衡。     

Putting violent armed conflict in the center of the Salween hydropower debates

Regional economic integration has become the dominant development pathway promoted, endorsed, and followed by many developing country governments in South East Asia and globally. Focusing on hydropower development, this article shows how forces of globalization manifested in the Myanmar government’s strategies to promote economic growth are shaping the Salween River basin’s development trajectory. Contesting the general belief that economic development would help the country’s transition to full democracy and achieve peace, it illustrates how hydropower development plans in the basin are closely interlinked with human rights issues. Well known for its long histories of violent conflict involving the Myanmar military and ethnic armed groups in various states, hydropower development in the Salween River is not only linked to the ongoing peace process in Myanmar but could also have direct implications on the actual significance of the process. Despite the signing of nationwide ceasefire agreements in 2012, hydropower dam projects could contribute to and trigger reoccurrences of violent armed conflict. Recognizing this conflict-prone and politically fragile condition as the main characteristics of Salween water governance is essential if we are to strive for sustainable and just development.     

Double-layered ethnic politics in Malaysia: national integration,ethnic unity and social stability

Each ethnic community has an ethnic-based political party both within the government coalition (Barisan Nasional: BN) and within the opposition coalition (Pakatan Rakyat and Pakatan Harapan). Therefore, Malaysia’s political structure can be described as double-layered ethnic politics. In this political structure, the BN government has been forced to adopt a fluctuating policy framework for nation building. As a result, double-layered ethnic politics impedes the development of national integration. Paradoxically, this phenomenon contributes to the maintenance of social stability as this political structure effectively prevents the establishment of a robust ethnic unity that may lead to ethnic conflicts.     

论网络直播体育赛事节目的著作权法规制

体育赛事节目日益创造出巨大的经济价值,在新媒体市场蓬勃发展的今天,利用信息网络直播体育赛事节目,侵犯其知识产权的行为屡禁不止。各地法院对于体育赛事节目的性质认定并不一致,导致采用的保护方式不尽相同。对《著作权法》的体系化解读认为,体育赛事节目性质为录像制品,应该用邻接权进行保护。未来的著作权法要以权利整合为立法路径,创设向公众传播权,以更好地应对技术变革带来的挑战。     

Dimensionality,ideology and party positions towards European integration

The rise of political contestation over European integration has led many scholars to examine the role that broader ideological positions play in structuring party attitudes towards European integration. This article extends the existing approaches in two important ways. First, it shows that whether the dimensionality of politics is imagined in a one-dimensional ‘general left?right’ form or a two-dimensional ‘economic left?right/social liberal-conservative’ form leads to very different understandings of the way ideology has structured attitudes towards European integration, with the two-dimensional approach offering greater explanatory power. Second, existing approaches have modelled the influence of ideology on attitudes towards European integration as a static process. This article shows that the relationship between ideology and European integration has changed substantially over the history of European integration: divisions over social issues have replaced economic concerns as the main driver of party attitudes towards European integration.     

何谓“农业女性化”：文献述评与概念提出

“农业女性化”作为城镇化进程中农业劳动力性别再分配现象,从20世纪80年代末开始引起了国内学界的广泛关注,然而,关于何谓“农业女性化”的问题却始终未能有效回应。文献梳理发现,国内学者主要从非农转移性别差异角度出发对“农业女性化”进行了释义,围绕农业主导权和女性发展,就“农业女性化”与“女性农业化”展开了讨论。国外研究则通过“农业劳动力女性化”与“农业生产管理女性化”来综合认识“农业女性化”,对于概念的界定与测量更加精致和清晰。通过对已有研究的评析,可从“数理女性化”“劳动女性化”“管理女性化”3个层面重新讨论“农业女性化”的内涵及其外延。     

The Eurasian Economic Union: a case of reproductive integration?

The Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) appeared in January 2015 as the latest and most ambitious attempt at reconnecting the post-Soviet space. Building on the Customs Union between Belarus, Russia, and Kazakhstan (2010), and successfully extending membership to Armenia and Kyrgyzstan (2015), the EAEU not only connects a market of over 182 million people, but has the stated aim of utilizing European Union experience to achieve deep integration in a fraction of the time. Based on original fieldwork conducted in Armenia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, and Russia, this article examines the kind of integration project currently under construction, as well as the EAEU’s ability to make a significant impact in the region. As argued, despite early achievements, the EAEU is very much limited to reproducing sovereignty rather than transforming it, marking a clear disconnect between rhetoric and reality. Moreover, when viewed from the perspective of the three “I”s – institutions, identity, and international context – even this modest reality faces significant barriers.     

解决失地农民问题之理性思考

随着城市数量的增加和容量的扩张,失地农民问题由此而生。解决失地农民的问题,就要保障失地农民的可持续发展,必须从源头上探索出路,防患于未然,归根结底,也就是要首先解决"三农"问题。解决"三农"问题的关键,就是要打破思维定势,运用"迂回战术",跳出"三农",解决"三农"问题,即跳出农业,发展农业;减少农民,致富农民;缩小农村,发展农村。     

教育与生产劳动相结合：理论溯源、历史演进与现实方向

正确认识教育与生产劳动相结合和劳动教育的关系对于更好地开展新时代劳动教育具有重要的 理论价值和现实意义。本研究对教育与生产劳动相结合的理论进行溯源并对其演变历程进行梳理,在此基础上 探讨新时代教育与生产劳动相结合的发展方向。研究认为,不同社会背景下的教育目的具有共性,在教育方式 上均注重理论与现实相结合、教育与生产劳动相结合,从而致力于为国家和社会培养经世致用之才。在新时代, 新技术和新产业不断发展,生产劳动有了新形式,教育与生产劳动相结合扩展到更多领域,升华为内涵更丰富 的劳动教育,教劳结合与劳动教育相互依托,互为支撑。