论世纪之交经济与文化“一体化”发展

在未来时代,“化力”日益成为经济发展和社会进步的内在驱动力。科技创新促进新产品开发的速度,也使得现代产品中的化含量和化附加值越来越高。化和科技投入产出中的贡献率越来越大,人们物质生活水平的提高要求企业的生产和服务更加重视消费的审美要求。国际间贸易往来和营销活动中的化融通越来越重要。这些新的变化,都显示出经济化发展的一体化趋势。     

刑事一体化下罪刑条文的建构——以罪名的概括性为视角

刑事一体化是一种动态的、整体的和关系性的观念与方法,在罪刑条文的建构过程中可以具体化为罪刑条文一体化。根据罪名具有概括性的特征,建构罪刑条文体系的关键,是在坚持罪名法定等基础上,充分发挥罪名与罪状的互动作用。     

Education for territorial peace in Colombia: what role for transrational peace?

ABSTRACT

In this article, we present the idea of a territorial peace and explore it in the context of Colombia. We locate our investigation in peace education, particularly in Colombia’s Catedra de Paz, and explore the adaptations and application of the iPEACES programme (originally the iPEACE programme, developed by one of the authors with Bevington in 2017) as a possible way of contributing to sustaining the plurality of many peaces in this and other contexts. We outline the Innsbruck school’s many peaces approach and Elicitive Conflict Mapping (ECM) framework in order to show how they contributed to developing the iPEACES programme – which is responsive to territorial peace in the Colombian context. We end by presenting limited findings from four surveys with teachers in Colombia who attended a taster day for the iPEACES programme in 2018. We discuss their contributions and perspectives, and the ways in which we feel the iPEACES programme might be taken up more widely in schools in Colombia and elsewhere.     

四维一体疗法治疗粘连性肠梗阻临床研究

目的 观察四维一体疗法治疗粘连性肠梗阻的临床疗效。方法 将87例粘连性肠梗阻患者随机分为观察组（45例）和对照组（42例）。对照组给予外科基础治疗,观察组除外科基础治疗外,给予四维一体疗法治疗,即中药辨证胃管注入、中医辨证敷脐、中医辨证灌肠、中医针刺。治疗结束后观察两组腹痛缓解时间、自主排气时间、自主排便时间、泛影葡胺到达升结肠和降结肠时间,并观察临床疗效及中转手术率。结果 与对照组比较,观察组腹痛缓解时间、自主排气时间、自主排便时间以及泛影葡胺到达升结肠和降结肠时间明显缩短,差异均有统计意义（P＜0.05）。两组临床疗效比较,差异无统计意义（P>0.05）。观察组中转手术率较对照组明显降低,差异有统计意义（P＜0.05）。结论 在外科基础治疗的基础上,联合中医四维一体疗法治疗粘连性肠梗阻疗效确切,能够提高临床疗效,缩短患者康复时间和降低中转手术率。     

主观要件证明难题的一体化破解——兼论要素分析模式之提倡

我国关于主观要件的证明已实现三大转变：一是证明依据由“主观性证据至上”到“客观性证据优先”;二是证明对象由“主观要件优先”到“客观要件优先”;三是证明方法由“思路单一”到“对策多元”。主观要件证明难题的解决需要实体法与程序法协力并进。实体法层面宜改采要素分析模式,允许在一罪名内部存在不同性质的主观要素,不以行为人对后果的主观态度作为罪过唯一的判断标准,承认主观要素在刑法规范层面存在位阶关系。要素分析模式符合罪责原则,与我国推行的陪审员制度改革精神契合,且符合疑罪从无的要求,可以显著降低证明难度。     

荀子政治法律思想批判

荀子思想在有关性恶、法制方面颇有创意,其礼法融合、圣王之治诸内容成为中华法系之内核。然而论及法为工具、礼为根本的基础上演化出的“化性起伪”、“君上之势”、“圣王之治”等有关的政治法律思想时,其思路却相当幼稚,使中国的制度文化深陷专制之泥潭。     

论网络犯罪的“非对称侦查”

随着网络越来越普及,网络犯罪也以几何倍数增长。目前我国网络犯罪案件的侦查面临困境：一方面是犯罪主体反侦查能力增强,导致侦查难度加大;另一方面是侦查机关自身的侦查能力不足,导致对网络犯罪打击不力。侦查能力与反侦查能力的此消彼长呼吁新的侦查模式诞生。网络犯罪的“非对称侦查”,以建立资源占有上的绝对优势为核心,以整合现有资源配置扬长避短为补强,对网络犯罪实施不容还手的打击,这将大大提高网络犯罪案件的侦查效率。在整个过程中,“信息一体化”是构建整个“非对称侦查”模式的基石。     

城乡公共服务一体化问题探讨

城乡公共服务一体化是我国经济社会一体化的必然要求,是统筹城乡发展、构建和谐社会的内在需求。文章讨论了公共服务均等化与城乡公共服务一体化的关系,论证了城乡公共服务一体化的现实必要性,同时围绕我国城乡基础设施、公共教育、公共卫生和社会保障等方面公共服务的现状及对策展开了探讨。     

Hydro-politics and hydro-power: the century-long saga of the Inga project

The proposal to build the world’s largest hydro-power project on the Congo River is a century old. This article argues that the Grand Inga project could become the political, diplomatic, and economic driver to deepening integration between the Democratic Republic of the Congo and other African countries. The Inga delays were not without benefits. Twenty-first century sensibilities ensure revision of the proposed mega-project to minimize both ecological and social harm. While colonial-era projects were configured to maximize benefits to imperialist, settler, and corporate interests, independence and democratization are the prerequisites to facilitate the broadest possible distribution of the benefits of electrification. Since some of the countries involved have hybrid regimes, further democratization, and civil society lobbying, will be necessary to mitigate the downside of its ecological and social impacts.     

Disputes over the 15-point agreement on normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia

This paper examines the 15-point agreement on normalization of relations between Kosovo and Serbia. Two mainstream discourses have prevailed since the agreement was ratified by both countries: on one hand, the Government of Kosovo has branded this agreement as historic, given the fact that in the last century no agreement has ever been reached between Kosovo and Serbia. On the other hand, Kosovo's political opposition has critiqued this agreement stressing that the 15-point agreement devastates Kosovo's statehood. Beyond both extreme stances, we argue that an enhanced autonomy for four northern Serb municipalities ought to be seen as a tool for integration, rather than disintegration of Kosovo statehood. This paper concludes that the dialogue between Kosovo and Serbia as a top-down arrangement lacks transparency, and this might jeopardize the achievements reached through this process. Moreover, the EU position should be clearly articulated that redrawing and rearranging the borders of Kosovo and Serbia might overturn the EU's and USA's immense investments in stability, peace, and prosperity in the Western Balkans.