犯罪研究呼唤严谨的学风——兼质疑“原始社会存在犯罪”之观点

犯罪学研究需要严谨的学风。当前有些犯罪学研究者用歪曲的手段摘引经典著作,"改造"经典作家发表论著,误导读者。以"原始社会存在犯罪"这一观点为例,研究者没有很好地研究马克思和恩格斯的经典著作,断章取义,导致错误结论。犯罪学研究者应恪守尊重引文作者原意的原则,为学术研究作出真正意义上的科学贡献。     

大学生体育锻炼态度现状及影响体育锻炼因素的调查研究

体育态度会影响人的锻炼行为。本文通过文献资料、问卷调查、数量统计等方法对天津市4所大学252名大学生的体育锻炼态度及影响因素进行了调查。研究结果表明,大学生体育锻炼态度总体上较积极,不同性别、不同年级的大学生在体育锻炼态度上存在差异;促进大学生身体锻炼的因素有身体因素、心理因素、学习方面因素、交流方面因素、习惯因素,阻碍身体锻炼的因素有客观和主观因素。     

什么是“内在观点”?

"内在观点"是哈特实证主义理论中的重要概念,因为它是解读哈特理论的关键线索之一。作为反思性批判态度的内在观点,不但使得规范态度得到有效说明,进而成为批判外在观点的基础;而且它还可以保障法律理论的描述性特征。当然,内在观点并非坏人观点或者参与者观点,因为前者是理论姿态,而后两者则是实践姿态。     

论苏曼殊小说的悲剧意识及其形成原因

苏曼殊小说所描写的都是爱情悲剧,带有明显的主观抒情色彩和自传性质,充满着强烈的悲剧意识。这种悲剧意识既出于佛教观念和情爱追求的矛盾纠缠,更是根源于作家对现实世界的失望而认定人生本苦的生命意识。     

谈美国政府对邪教的态度

美国是邪教组织最多的国家。美国政府始终对本土邪教组织保持高度警惕和防范态度 ,把对其重拳打击解释为保护人权的合法行动 ;对别国打击本国邪教组织违法犯罪活动 ,却以“干涉宗教信仰”、“践踏人权”为由 ,无端指责 ,横加干涉。     

Revealing preferences: Does deliberation increase ideological awareness among the less well educated?

Research suggests that the rightist discourse on immigration appeals to left‐leaning citizens with lower levels of education. The opposite is, however, not true for right‐wing voters with lower educational levels, and this asymmetry leaves left‐wing parties at a disadvantage compared with the right on immigration and integration issues. Deliberative theory promises that discussion, information and reflection can promote a more balanced political discussion and a more enlightened citizen. This article assesses the extent to which deliberative polling increases the ideological awareness of citizens with lower educational levels. More specifically, it gauges the extent to which especially less well educated left‐wing voters – those whose attitudes research finds to be particularly out of tune with their ideological predispositions regarding immigration and integration – adjust their attitudes as a consequence of deliberate exposure to informational input and the presentation of two‐sided arguments. Use is made of unique data generated during the first European‐wide deliberative polling project, ‘EuroPolis’, held in 2009. The results indicate that less well educated left‐wing voters indeed have slightly more negative attitudes towards immigrants than leftist voters with secondary or post‐secondary educational levels. Turning to the micro‐mechanisms of attitude change in a deliberative setting, the analyses show that both levels of education and ideological predispositions play a role in the extent to which participants of the deliberative poll adjust their attitudes. In three out of four models, evidence is found that less well educated left‐leaning citizens are indeed most likely to adjust their attitudes on immigration and integration after being presented with a more balanced discussion of the topic.     

大学生对心理分析释梦治疗的接纳意愿及其相关研究

目的:以中国大学生群体为研究对象,探讨其梦的态度水平及其影响因素;探讨梦的态度及其它因素对心理分析取向的释梦治疗接纳意愿的预测性。方法:186名大学生被试接受梦的态度量表、做梦频率估计量表、MBTI人格类型测验、及心理分析释梦治疗接受意愿的调查。结果:建立了中国大学生梦的态度常模。修订了梦的态度量表。梦的态度与做梦频率呈显著正相关。女性在梦的态度总分和梦的兴趣分量表上的分数均显著高于男性。情感人格类型的个体在记梦动机分量表上的得分显著高于思维人格类型。梦的态度和性别因素对心理分析释梦治疗意愿具有预测性。     

人对自然态度的历史嬗变与生态环境

从采猎文明、农业文明、工业文明到当今生态文明,人对自然的态度相应经历了敬畏自然、模仿自然、征服自然到追求人与自然和谐的方式转变。同时,人对自然的不同态度也产生了不同的生态环境。现在人类要想解决所面临的生态危机就必须改变人对自然的态度,努力建立一种新的文明——生态文明。     

论马克思主义的科学态度

以马克思主义的科学态度对待马克思主义,在实践中坚持和发展马克思主义,保持马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质和基本要求,是关系到马克思主义的发展前途和社会主义兴衰成败的大问题。当前,以马克思主义的科学态度对待马克思主义,就是要贯彻解放思想、实事求是的思想路线,坚持勇于追求真理和探索真理的革命精神,把坚持和发展马克思主义统一起来,在实践中不断开拓马克思主义的新境界。