论当代美国法经济学的理论流派——以学术传统为视角

法经济学运动就其整体而言,呈现出学派林立,思想杂多的学术景观.它显然不是一个立场相同、步调一致的运动,而是不同学术传统并存的研究过程,其中有些研究具有互补性,有些研究则具有竞争性甚至对立性.通过法经济学50多年学说发展史的研究,追根溯源、条分缕析,解读和阐述基于学术传统和研究视角的不同而并立的七种法经济学流派,具有重要理论意义.     

生态马克思主义经济学的实践要求——生态马克思主义经济学应用研究的探索

生态马克思主义经济学有一个从基础研究到应用研究的发展过程,其研究视角为如何塑造可持续发展的生产方式与可持续发展的生活方式。为促进人的社会行为成为生态文明的有机组成部分,可从七个方面来实施生态马克思主义经济学理论的实践要求:领会、贯彻国家推进生态经济发展的方针路线;分析生态取向发展实践中的深层次问题;确立发展目标;构建管理系统;培育社会机制;传播思想理念;倡导新型个人行为。以人为本、生态约束、追求和谐、社会调节、崇尚知识是生态马克思主义经济学的实践特点。     

生命经济学——人与地球的“共同行动”

生命进化从来就是多方面因素相互作用的变化,而这些相互作用领域的涵盖面和包容性使得相应功能变化呈现出"灰色"的特征。如果说进化是生命的自然形态,那么发展则是人对生命的自觉要求,而这层意义不仅在今天越来越明显和重要,并且在支撑多方因素互动的物质手段方面已经具有或者说达到了星际水平。在"人类世"的今天,灰色生命经济学的可能前景取决于如何实现人与地球一体化的功能跃迁,包括在人类命运共同体的意义上实行可控的、有节制的和适度的发展。     

Centralisation versus regionalisation: Designing the Sixth National Mental Health Plan

In response to the recent Productivity Commission report into mental health, the previous Federal Government announced its intention to produce a new national agreement that lays the platform for Australia's sixth national mental health plan. It has been recommended mental health move to a more regional model of governance and planning, away from a centralised, top-down approach, partly in response to broader reforms affecting health care, and partly in direct response to consistent inquiry evidence that the mental health system remains in crisis. The past 30 years of mental health planning have been centralised. Successive national plans set a broad framework, with real decisions about mental health funding and service allocation made in the health departments of our capital cities. Will the next plan sponsor or inhibit regionality in mental health planning? This paper assesses Australia's historical approach to health planning particularly as it affected mental health and the costs arising. In learning these lessons, we propose the necessary ingredients to facilitate a regional, innovative, and effective approach to decentralised planning, for better mental health outcomes. We cannot afford to replicate the failed planning approaches of the past.