民间文学艺术作品权利归属之次序探析

《民间文学艺术作品著作权保护条例（征求意见稿）》第5条（权利归属）规定,民间文学艺术作品的著作权属于特定的民族、族群或者社群。此规定值得商榷。界定民间文学艺术作品权利主体应当坚持个人优位主体、集体常态主体、国家候补主体的基本顺次,方能契合保障民间文学艺术作品的有序使用,鼓励民间文学艺术传承发展的立法宗旨。     

Regulatory capitalism and its discontents: Bilateral interdependence and the adaptability of regulatory styles

The expansion of global trade has produced new challenges for the effective governance of product safety. We argue that many of these challenges arise at the bilateral level from the interaction of more or less adaptable national regulatory styles. When regulatory styles are unadaptable they produce gaps in risk management, slow and contested resolutions to crises, and limited regulatory cooperation. To examine these claims empirically, we study bilateral food safety regulation in four major exporter–importer dyads: China–Japan; Canada–United States (US), China–European Union (EU), and the US–Japan. The China–Japan dyad is the most adaptable, combining China's “export segmentation” regulatory style with Japan's strongly “risk‐averse, interventionist” style. The Canada–US dyad operates effectively, bringing together Canada's “global market–conforming” regulatory style with the US strategy of “sovereign regulator.” The China–EU dyad is less adaptable because the EU's “harmonization” regulatory style makes it difficult for the EU to adapt to the weaknesses of the Chinese food safety system. Finally, the US's sovereign regulator style clashes with Japan's interventionist style, making them the least adaptable of the four dyads. The paper concludes with a discussion of the broader relevance of our findings for the development of regulatory capitalism.     

法律规避下的契约私人治理研究——以建筑工程违法分包现象为切入点

建筑工程违法分包现象一直是社会关注的焦点问题。面对这些现象频繁引发的安全事故和社会纠纷,理论界和实务界在考虑法律对策的时候,不仅需要从外部视角研究如何强化法律实施机制,如进一步细化立法、增强法律监督、提高当事人责任标准等;而且也需要从内部视角研究违法分包契约当事人如何在规避法律情形下完成契约私人治理,因为正是这些契约私人治理机制促使违法分包当事人得以逃避法律监督进而实现不法目的。简言之,对于违法现象的治理,我们首先应当主动深入敌后,了解违法者的内部堡垒,之后才能对现有法律机制的缺陷进行反思,最终有针对性的制定解决问题的对策。     

剖析森鸥外译《即兴诗人》的“超过原作”现象

森鸥外译《即兴诗人》被誉为是＂超过原作＂的翻译。本研究通过与日本大畑末吉和中国刘季星两位译者的《即兴诗人》译本进行比较,找出了森鸥外的三大翻译策略,并通过实例,论证三大策略在森鸥外翻译中的作用及意义,指出＂超过原作＂翻译从表面上看是翻译策略的问题,根本上还是翻译观的问题,森鸥外对小说翻译应注重＂艺术性＂、＂趣味性＂的态度是其译作独树一帜的根本原因,他艺术性地、创造性地再现原作体现了一种在特定文化语境下的＂创意翻译＂。     

试析文学作品类思想政治教育资源的合理利用

思想政治教育资源的利用与开发是提高思想政治实效性的重要保证。通过阐释思想政治教育资源的含义及其开发利用的重要性,分析了在思想政治教育过程中,文学作品类教育资源利用的几个常见误区,提出通过还原本色、多角度透视解读和挖掘文本中的积极蕴意等方法合理利用文学作品类思想政治教育资源,充分发挥其教育功能,提高利用效率。     

Building Neo-liberal Markets and Other Agendas: The Politics of Risk Management at AusAID

Abstract

This article analyses emerging approaches by donors to risk management, focusing on the case of the Australian Agency for International Development (AusAID). It suggests that AusAID's understanding and management of risk are expressions of particular political and social interests and, subsequently, that its approach to risk management is inherently political in nature. While AusAID's policies and guidelines on risk management identify a wide range of risks as being relevant to the agency's work – including risks to poverty reduction and sustainable development – in practice it has focused on managing risks to the building of neo-liberal markets, both within Australia and in developing countries, and the Australian government's foreign policy objectives. To illustrate these points, we present an analysis of AusAID's approach to risk management in a major economic governance project, the Philippines-Australia Partnership for Economic Governance Reforms. We conclude by indicating ways in which donor approaches to risk management can be revised to give greater attention to the needs of the poor and civil society, while acknowledging that such revisions may be contingent upon prior changes in the structure of power and interest and/or institutional characteristics of aid policy-making processes in donor countries.     

犯罪心理学教学法的思考与探索

犯罪心理学是研究犯罪心理与心理对策的应用性学科。面对我国当前实用型、复合型人才培养的目标,运用现代教育教学理念,将传统型教学法转化为以案件分析法、文献分析法、作品分析法、研究法与实践法为代表的灵活多样、联系司法实践而又直观形象、富有启发性的教学方法,才能充分发挥出该学科应有的知识力量与司法实践的实用价值。     

防止海上事件与中美海上军事互信机制建设(英文)

This paper seeks to analyze the deficiencies, underlying flaws, and prospects of the Sino-US military maritime safety consultation mechanism, based on maritime incident prevention theories and typical cases. It also on also offers suggestions on the future development of the Sino-US maritime offers maritime confidence-building mechanism.     

中国-东盟自贸区全面实施以来中马贸易的进展与展望

2010年1月1日中国-东盟自贸区开始全面实施,中马双边贸易再次迎来了新一轮快速平稳发展的机遇。本文拟以相关统计数据资料为依据,对中国-东盟自贸区全面实施以来中马贸易的进展、存在的问题进行考察和分析,进而展望中马双边贸易发展的前景。     

电视节目保护方式的有效性论证

电视节目之间的抄袭已成为一种社会现象,需要法律在其保护方式上予以回应。如果将电视节目模板视为作品,由模板到节目既不是著作权法上的复制,又不符合演绎忠于原作的义理,所以保护模板并非保护电视节目的有效方式。如果将电视节目视为试听作品,由于节目使用不同主题人物和主持人即可呈现不同的试听效果,所以依据著作权侵权三步法和第三方测试都很难阻碍电视节目之间的抄袭和题材雷同。即使寻求反不正当竞争保护,其为电视节目提供的庇护也非常有限。新鲜性和即时性是电视节目的灵魂,除雷同和剽窃者外,应允许电视节目之间相互学习和模仿。