颅内出血体积测量方法的比较

目的探寻一种能够运用于法医临床学实践的测量颅内出血量的方法。方法比较多田公式、体视学技术和软件边界法测量颅内出血的准确性,并比较它们的实用性。结果体视学法和软件边界法的测量值是准确的,而多田公式测量不规则血肿误差很大。结论体视学法是法医临床学中测量颅内出血量最适用的方法。     

Social capital and support for the welfare state in Russia

Few tasks are more important in a post-communist setting than rebuilding the welfare state. We study individual preferences for increasing social welfare spending to reduce inequality. Using two surveys of about 34,000 and 37,000 Russians, we show the great importance of the “bridging” type of social capital for redistribution preferences in Russia, as it precludes possibilities of cheating and free-riding on the welfare state. Instrumenting social capital with education, climate, and distance from Moscow, we deal with endogeneity concerns and also contribute to our understanding of the deep roots of social capital in Russia. We claim that social capital in post-socialist countries could help mobilize public support for redistribution even where institutions are weak.     

社会治理创新的边界理论探讨：原则、标准和着力点

合理界定社会治理创新边界,是创新社会治理顶层设计的逻辑起点。以现阶段社会特点为总依据,以民主法治为价值导向,以社会和谐稳定为价值目标,是界定社会治理创新边界所应坚持的原则。最大限度促进民生,最大限度促进社会治理的社会化,最大限度畅通民意表达,是界定社会治理创新边界所应遵循的标准。社会治理创新是一个系统工程,要从探析政府、社会、公民三者之间关系的角度,合理界定社会治理创新边界,找准社会治理创新的着力点,有效匹配顶层制度供给和基层实际需求。     

合理调整收入分配关系 扭转收入差距扩大趋势

党的十七届五中全会明确提出合理调整收入分配关系,努力提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。收入分配不公是国强而民不富的原因之一,合理调整收入分配关系,扭转收入差距扩大趋势,让全体人民共享改革发展成果,是发展中国特色社会主义的必然要求。     

Looking from South Africa to the World: A Story of Identity for our Times

The article is a consideration of the question of identity in South Africa, and also in a global context. Just as South Africa has looked to the world in order to understand its place, so too the world might look to South Africa to illuminate patterns less immediately visible elsewhere. Far from being unrepresentative in the apartheid period, South Africa was the ‘state of exception’ that incarnated and concentrated global realities; equally in the current era the reciprocal relations between the South African and the global evoke haunting concerns. The article begins with a consideration of the ‘classic’ generation of anti-apartheid activists, including figures such as Nelson Mandela and Bram Fischer, as they fashioned a new sense of South African identity. Yet it goes on to consider what happens when the classic period is over, and older definitions and oppositions are no longer available. Here the navigations of fiction, both in South Africa and elsewhere, become significant, and the article examines the work of writers from Gordimer, Coetzee and Ndebele, to Caryl Phillips and W. G. Sebald. It ends with a contemplation of the current period, nearly twenty years after the democratic transition in South Africa. In the era of the Marikana massacre and other pressing developments, both music and fiction open up some of the ambiguities and obligations. Drawing on Agamben, I suggest the intrinsic mutuality of the ‘home’ and the ‘foreign’ in establishing a more promising—and challenging—sense of belonging and identity both in South Africa and the world.     

The dams of Northern Sudan and the policy of demographic engineering

ABSTRACT

This article discusses the deteriorating situation in Northern Sudan linked to policies of demographic engineering, embedded in plans for the further construction of dams along the Nile River in the North by the Government of Sudan. Although the generation of power and agricultural irrigation are the declared purpose of the dams, the fact is, these dams will, as past dam constructions have, cause a massive displacement of the Nubian, Manasir and Amri-Hamdab people far from their ancestral lands. With the collaboration of the Egyptian government the areas vacated will be repopulated with Egyptian peasants, as part of both governments’ plan to alter the demographics of North Sudan.     

犯罪客体构成性地位辨析——兼述犯罪故意的定义

犯罪客体的构成性地位决定着犯罪构成的体系编排。犯罪客体具有超规范性、价值性,即使诉讼中无独立证据,但由于它可以校正犯罪的边界,对于犯罪成立仍是不可或缺的。事实与价值是分立的,犯罪成立的要件也应是双层体系,即第一层是犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面、犯罪客观方面,第二层为犯罪客体。犯罪客体不是故意的认识内容,犯罪故意的通说定义以结果为本位、以知—意为内容,缺陷明显,应当表述为:行为人明知构成事实而任容该事实的发生或自觉实行构成行为的心理态度。     

司法语言运用的能动边界探析——以农村法庭法官司法语言运用为视角

司法能动是中国大法治环境下积极倡导的司法理念,这一理念契合了农村基层人民法官处理农村案件时积极引导案件当事人参与诉讼的现状。语言是法律诉讼的媒介,司法语言承载着司法公正,司法语言运用是司法实践中很重要的部分。基层法官与当事人沟通时,要掌握语言的深浅,避免与法律相违背的语言缺陷。农村案件当事人需要法官给予更为直白的诉讼指导。     

政府与非营利组织之间的边界——基于市场失灵的界分

文章主要探讨了市场的失灵到底应该由谁来解决,政府与非营利组织在解决市场失灵方面,两者的边界在哪里。     

共同侵权与共同犯罪界限论

共同侵权与共同犯罪分别属于侵权法与刑法中的两项不同的制度。由于法律规定的模糊性、个案的复杂性、个人主观认识的差异性以及共同侵权与共同犯罪各自领域内理论学说的纷争,导致两者间的界限模糊。应从立法目的、本质、构成要件、法律责任等方面界分共同侵权与共同犯罪。