法医毒物动力学

本文作者针对法医毒理学的任务、发展趋势和面临的挑战，提出将法医毒物动力学列为法医毒理学新的分支学科，并阐述了法医毒物动力学的概念、研究目的和任务、研究对象、研究内容、研究方法、研究方向及亟待解决的问题。内容涉及毒物动力学、死后分布、动态分布、死后再分布、死后弥散、毒物分解动力学、毒物死后产生情况等。法医毒物动力学研究将解决中毒法医学鉴定中的许多问题，如尸体或活体中毒当时机体内毒物浓度的推断、死后腐败产生毒物与生前服毒的区别、生前服毒与死后染毒的鉴别、毒物进入机体时间、途径和方式的确定。     

赌博罪、赌博中的违法行为与娱乐活动的界定

赌博,是指用财物作注比输赢,以偶然性的胜负争财物或财产利益得失的行为。对赌博罪、赌博中的违法行为与娱乐活动进行界定,可以使我们正确区分罪与非罪,赌博罪、赌博中的违法行为与娱乐活动的界限以及认清赌博中的犯罪与违法的特殊形态和表现形式。     

Social Policy and Politics

Social policy is central to current political debates. The framework in which social policy is discussed remains largely a social services or micro-social policy framework. The contribution of the social services has been reappraised. The importance of the 'private' behaviour of individuals and families that has social consequences is being increasingly realised. There is a growing need for a new 'macro-social policy' approach that extends to all the actors or agents that are relevant to social objectives.     

知识产权的边界——和谐竞争的法治要求

知识产权是一种合法垄断,但对其不适当保护也有负面影响,尤其是知识产权权利扩张的异化和国际化趋势,阻碍了经济竞争和社会发展。因此,知识产权应有一定的权利边界,应构建知识产权利益平衡制度,并结合相关的反垄断制度和反不正当竞争制度等一系列政策、法规,促进和谐竞争和经济发展。     

‘Obligations of good faith’: on the difficulties of building US-style EU federalism

The sovereign debt crisis has exposed the weaknesses of the regulative and institutional arrangements of the European Monetary Union. A number of American scholars have highlighted that there are lessons on federalism for Europe to learn from the USA. But to what extent can the US model of fiscal federalism be transferred to the European context? Our general assumption is that besides the differences of the historically developed institutions, structures and economic concepts, it is the different logic that has and is driving the two integration processes that would impede such a transfer. Basing the argument on Oates’ theory of two generations of fiscal federalism, we see that the USA – building on a firm constitutional framework – provided for a crucial role of central government in macro-economic stabilization, whereas the European Union (EU) style of fiscal federalism remains contractual. Although transfers are inevitable, the EU shuns the logic of financial solidarity as economic divergencies cannot be harmoniously accommodated by a commitment to a common constitutional framework. As crisis management largely relies on an intergovernmental decision-making process, it enhances the power of creditor states vis-à-vis the debtor states and follows the logic of ‘surveillance and punishment’. The European emphasis is on controlling the moral hazard and the most likely outcome of the crisis will be differentiated integration.     

社会治理创新的边界理论探讨：原则、标准和着力点

合理界定社会治理创新边界,是创新社会治理顶层设计的逻辑起点。以现阶段社会特点为总依据,以民主法治为价值导向,以社会和谐稳定为价值目标,是界定社会治理创新边界所应坚持的原则。最大限度促进民生,最大限度促进社会治理的社会化,最大限度畅通民意表达,是界定社会治理创新边界所应遵循的标准。社会治理创新是一个系统工程,要从探析政府、社会、公民三者之间关系的角度,合理界定社会治理创新边界,找准社会治理创新的着力点,有效匹配顶层制度供给和基层实际需求。     

经济法再分配功能之法哲学证成

法哲学中分配旨在实现形式正义,构成法律正义的理念。现代社会回应型法的出现使指向实质正义的再分配得以确立,当这种以变革的国家哲学为支撑的回应型法律规范逐渐增多并自成系统时,标志着对应于政府经济调节职能的理念中的经济法生成。它通过维护市场的形式平等以促进经济的效率与发展为工具性价值目标,要求政府积极作为确保应得权利的创造与之结合,旨在实现整体实质公平。     

新闻自由的法律界碑——“哈里王子裸照风波”引发的思考

新闻自由不仅会与民事主体名誉、隐私权产生冲突,甚至与法官的独立审判权产生冲突。解决冲突的方式是运用价值位阶理论与利益衡量理论为新闻自由和其它权利（力）之间竖立法律界碑。媒体构成侵犯公众人物的隐私权,主观上须有“实际恶意”;新闻自由如构成对公共安全的“明显和现行危险”时政府有权限制或取消;司法审判以公开的司法程序为原则,封闭的司法程序为例外。