对恶意透支型信用卡诈骗罪若干实务问题的思考

信用卡诈骗犯罪是伴随经济的逐步发展而衍生出的新型金融诈骗犯罪。本文通过实际数据阐述了恶意透支型信用卡诈骗罪在法律实务中出现的问题,并分析了相关原因,提出了相应对策。     

论信用卡诈骗案件的侦防策略

近年来,随着银行业的激烈竞争,信用卡业务迅速普及发展。利用信用卡诈骗的案件与日俱增,信用卡诈骗犯罪依托信用卡这一新兴的金融工具,在犯罪手法、侦查策略上都有别于传统刑事犯罪,给各级公安经侦部门的侦查工作带来了很大的挑战,针对信用卡诈骗案件的现状与成因,本文分析了一些实际办案过程中可以运用的侦查对策,以充实本罪侦查方面的理论研究。     

(Mis)Understanding the Impact of Online Fraud: Implications for Victim Assistance Schemes

Australia provides victims of violent crime access to financial support to assist with recovery, excluding victims of nonviolent offences. The author examines the experiences of online fraud victims, and details how the impacts experienced extend beyond financial losses, to include deterioration in health and well-being, relationship breakdown, homelessness, and unemployment, and in the worst cases, suicidal ideation. Using online fraud as a case study, the author argues eligibility to access victim assistance schemes should consider harms suffered rather than the offence experienced. Consequently, the author advocates a shift in eligibility criteria of victim assistance schemes to facilitate much-needed support to online fraud victims.     

The Effects of a Housing Mobility Experiment on Participants’ Residential Environments

We used the Moving to Opportunity (MTO) housing experiment to inform how Housing Choice Vouchers and housing mobility policies can assist families living in high-poverty areas to make opportunity moves to higher quality neighborhoods, across a wide range of neighborhood attributes. We compared the neighborhood attainment of the three randomly assigned MTO treatment groups (low-poverty voucher, Section 8 voucher, control group) at 1997 and 2002 locations (4–7 years after baseline), using survey reports, and by linking residential histories to numerous different administrative and population-based data sets. Compared with controls, families in low-poverty and Section 8 groups experienced substantial improvements in neighborhood conditions across diverse measures, including economic conditions, social systems (e.g., collective efficacy), physical features of the environment (e.g., tree cover) and health outcomes. The low-poverty voucher group, moreover, achieved better neighborhood attainment compared with Section 8. Treatment effects were largest for New York, New York, and Los Angeles, California. We discuss the implications of our findings for expanding affordable housing policy.     

Hidden Costs and Deadweight Losses: Bundled Parking and Residential Rents in the Metropolitan United States

There is a major housing affordability crisis in many American metropolitan areas, particularly for renters. Minimum parking requirements in municipal zoning codes drive up the price of housing, and thus represent an important potential for reform for local policymakers. The relationship between parking and housing prices, however, remains poorly understood. We use national American Housing Survey data and hedonic regression techniques to investigate this relationship. We find that the cost of garage parking to renter households is approximately $1,700 per year, or an additional 17% of a housing unit’s rent. In addition to the magnitude of this transport cost burden being effectively hidden in housing prices, the lack of rental housing without bundled parking imposes a steep cost on carless renters—commonly the lowest income households—who may be paying for parking that they do not need or want. We estimate the direct deadweight loss for carless renters to be $440 million annually. We conclude by suggesting cities reduce or eliminate minimum parking requirements, and allow and encourage landlords to unbundle parking costs from housing costs.     

转走银行客户资金型票据诈骗过程分析

转走银行客户资金型票据诈骗是指票据诈骗犯罪嫌疑人以银行客户资金为侵害对象,利用票据诈骗手段将该资金非法占有的犯罪行为。在银行与企业双方都存在漏洞时,银行内外人员勾结,伪造或盗用财务专用章,使企业的资金被转走。银行票据诈骗案之所以“成功”发生,与银行票据业务涉及环节多、监督管理过程长以及其中可能出现的漏洞较多有关。     

论金融诈骗罪的概念和构成特征

金融诈骗罪是近年来金融领域中的高频多发犯罪,研究金融诈骗罪的概念与构成特征对于司法实践正确认定该罪具有重要意义.论文首先对金融诈骗罪的概念作了较为科学合理的界定,并对金融诈骗罪与金融欺诈犯罪概念的异同作了剖析;尔后,对金融诈骗罪的主体、主观、客观、客体特征中的若干重点、共性问题作了探讨,尤其是对非法占有目的的理解与认定问题作了详细的剖析.     

社会治理视域下新型电信网络诈骗共治路径

随着科技技术发展,电信网络诈骗手段更新频率极快,普通网民对犯罪分子精心策划的骗局很难有效防范,网络诈骗引发危害后果愈发严重,严重影响社会和谐与稳定。大数据时代背景下,应当创新打击治理网络诈骗犯罪模式,从电信网络诈骗的现状、危害和新特征出发,汇集政府部门、公安、银行、通信运营商、互联网企业、社会公众等多方力量,构建"多位一体"共同治理模式,发挥各自优势,及时预警、处置、化解电信网络诈骗风险。     

网络治理视域下电信诈骗犯罪的心理类型与侦防策略

第四次工业革命引发了移动互联网的普及运用、量子计算时代的到来以及人工智能技术的快速发展,同时也催生了非接触性犯罪。电信诈骗犯罪是非接触性犯罪中发展最为猖獗的一种。电信诈骗犯罪的过程就是非直接接触的心理诱导过程。从心理学角度探析电信诈骗犯罪多发的原因,识别电信诈骗者实施心理诱导的骗术,切断犯罪人与被害人互动链条,以此为基础可以进一步构筑打击电信诈骗犯罪的法治防线、心理防线、科技防线和制度防线。     

Research on detection techniques for pattern modifications of playing cards used in illegal gambling operations

We investigated pattern-modified marked cards used in fraudulent gambling cases in Korea. These cards are printed with modifications to some of the repeated marks on the back, revealing the hand on the front and enabling fraudsters to deceive their victims. We proposed a method for identifying the modified part by first enhancing the card's color difference using an image processing technique and then calculating the similarity between the repeated basic patterns with a Siamese network. This method is fast and convenient, as it can determine the deformation with only 1 or 2 cards and can be implemented in mobile applications, allowing law enforcement officers to investigate quickly. The proposed method serves as a useful tool to aid document examiners in making judgments, as it does not require expensive equipment and effectively visualizes the alterations.