保险诈骗罪共犯法条性质分析——以注意规定和法律拟制为视角

保险诈骗罪属于身份犯,刑法分则第198条第4款关于保险诈骗犯罪共犯的规定属于注意规定而非法律拟制,旨在提醒司法人员对诸如保险事故的鉴定人、证明人、财产评估人等非身份主体为骗保人提供虚假证明文件等帮助行为的人与保险诈骗犯罪主体成立该罪的共犯。本款不是关于片面共犯的特别规定,保险诈骗罪共犯的成立需要满足刑法总则关于共犯成立的条件,保险事故的鉴定人、证明人、财产评估人单方故意提供虚假证明文件为他人骗保提供条件的,构成犯罪的应以提供虚假证明文件罪论。     

非法集资犯罪若干问题研究——以《最高人民法院关于审理非法集资刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》为切入点

2011年《最高人民法院关于审理非法集资刑事案件具体应用法律若干问题的解释》对于非法集资活动的刑法规制更为明确,但是学界对此司法解释看法不一。我们必须首先明确通过《刑法》规制的非法集资行为的范围,重新审视非法集资行为的认定方法,明确非法集资行为的四个特征并不是简单的并列关系;其次厘清非法吸收公众存款罪与集资诈骗罪的关系;最后对司法解释中推定非法占有目的的客观标准进行正确认识。     

浅议诈骗罪中的财产处分行为

认定诈骗罪q-的处分行为,必须满足处分资格、处分能力、处分意识、处分方式和处分结果五个素。五个素缺一不可,并且是诈骗罪与其他财产型犯罪的重区别。诈骗罪中的处分行为是具有处分资格的受骗人在有处分能力的前提下,有意识的终局性转移财产的占有。     

Is preserving small,low-end rental housing feasible?

This paper uses multiple national datasets to examine the financial, structural, neighborhood, and tenant characteristics of 1–4 unit low-end rental properties, which house 44 percent of all poor renters in US cities. We investigate the feasibility of two strategies to stabilize these properties: (1) outsourcing property management, and (2) transferring bundles of properties to large owners to generate economies of scale, cash reserves, and lower financing costs. We find that approximately five percent of small affordable rental properties are stable, 65 percent are salvageable but at risk, and about 30 percent are not salvageable. For roughly 19 percent of the salvageable properties, a key problem is high vacancy rates, which could be addressed by professional tenant placement services. Bundling has greater potential, but requires purchases at below market prices, amounting to a subsidy.     

Housing Choice Vouchers and Crime in Charlotte,NC

Recent media attention and research have focused on the effect of housing vouchers on crime, with different conclusions. The purpose of this study is to bring further evidence to the voucher–crime debate, using annual data from 2000 to 2009 for Charlotte-Mecklenburg County. We study the relationship between crime counts and housing vouchers with quantile regression models with year and census tract fixed effects. We found that voucher households are associated with increased crime, controlling for past crime levels. Estimates vary, however, with the concentration of vouchers in the neighborhood, with little impact in areas with low concentrations. Estimates also vary with the neighborhood crime level. We extend the literature by examining the effect of different voucher family types, finding no evidence that elderly households or nonelderly households without disabilities and without children are associated with more crime. However, we found a very significant positive association for nonelderly households without disabilities with children. Our results indicate that significant crime reductions could be accomplished by focusing U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development, local housing agency, and criminal justice resources on the types of places and voucher families most at risk for crime problems when a family uses a voucher to move into a new neighborhood.     

Comment on Kirk McClure's “Are low-income housing tax credit developments locating where there is a shortage of affordable units?”

Kirk McClure's article makes important contributions to our understanding of the way in which state allocating agencies are using the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC). However, one of the premises of his analysis – that allocating agencies should encourage the location housing developments in census tracts with a “surplus” of low-income renters – is mistaken. Census tracts are too small to be considered closed-system housing markets. Additionally, the LIHTC program does not exist in isolation, but instead as part of a combined national rental housing policy that includes both supply-side programs (LIHTC) and demand-side programs (housing vouchers). A final flaw in the notion that LIHTC units should be built in census tracts with a surplus of renter households in the 30% to 60% of AMI range compared with the units affordable to them is that increasing the amount of affordable housing in those tracts could have the effect of further concentrating households by income and race.     

论证券欺诈民事案件的诉讼方式

针对证券市场上在信息公开方面存在的严重问题 ,最高人民法院作出司法解释 ,宣布受理虚假陈述民事赔偿案件 ,但是由于其固守传统的民事诉讼模式 ,难以有效地解决人数众多的证券民事赔偿案件。笔者认为 ,应当借鉴美国的集团诉讼机制以及德、法两国团体诉讼的先进经验 ,改造我国已有的代表人诉讼制度 ,以解决证券欺诈民事案件的诉讼方式问题。     

操纵证券交易价格的法律责任问题新论--对两起操纵证券交易价格案件的法律透视

我国证券市场在不断发展壮大的同时,也暴露出了不少问题,特别是操纵证券交易价格的证券欺诈案件已经引起社会各界的广泛关注.操纵证券交易价格的行为因其违法程度不同,应当承担相应的法律责任,包括行政责任、刑事责任和民事责任.     

试论贷款诈骗罪

为维护国家正常的金融秩序,打击金融业务犯罪活动熏修改后的刑法设立了“贷款诈骗罪”。由于贷款诈骗罪是一个新罪名,司法实践中“贷款诈骗”本身一些关键性问题,众说纷纭,仍无定论。本文就贷款诈骗罪的概念、犯罪构成、该罪与民事借贷纠纷的界限以及法人应成为贷款诈骗罪的主体进行了全面的论述,为进一步研究贷款诈骗罪进行了有益的理论探索。     

论"汽车社会"领域的政府职能转型

随着我国经济的快速发展,人们对汽车尤其是小型私人汽车的消费量迅速增加,"汽车社会"准备不足将带来消极影响和不良后果."汽车社会"领域的政府应把工作重点从"缺位"、"越位"中拉回来;用汽车消费政策引导"绿色汽车社会";启动与汽车相关的服务业;并努力学习国外相关的先进经验.